What Are Data Centers?


Data centers are one of the biggest issues facing West Virginia and our region. A data center houses and runs large computer systems. It typically contains computer servers, data storage and network equipment for organizations to store, manage and transmit data for use in applications like artificial intelligence (AI).

But there are two sides to the coin. One side: data center development could bring tax revenue to struggling counties, help fund schools and provide jobs during and after construction. On the other side: local residents are concerned about the water and power demands required for data centers to operate, along with noise and light pollution in rural areas.  

West Virginia Public Broadcasting’s News Team is following these developments closely. Bookmark this page for the latest news and data center locations as we keep the public informed.  

Where Are The Proposed Sites?


Latest Stories

Eric Douglas,About 50 minutes ago

PSC Files Proposed Data Center Power Rule

The Public Service Commission of West Virginia (PSC) has filed draft rules for supplying energy to data centers. One expert says this version is much better than the first draft.

Chris Schulz,Oct. 15, 2026

Treasurer’s Office Releases Analysis Of Potential Tax Revenue From Mason County Data Centers

The analysis places the total tax income from the two projects at over $231 million annually, a fraction of the roughly $77 billion the companies plan to invest developing the data centers. 

Chris Schulz,Sep. 09, 2026

Community Members Come Together With Goals To Affect Data Center Development

The group opposes the unchecked buildout of data centers and are seeking four key points including local control and community consent.

Lisa Autry,Sep. 08, 2026

One TN Community Offers A Glimpse At What To Expect As Hyperscale Data Centers Come Online

The mayor of Gallatin, Tennessee, says a hyperscale Meta data center is the city’s largest taxpayer and has done a lot of charitable giving in the community. But two years into operation, residents in the northern Tennessee town still have concerns about its effect on utilities, the environment, and property values.

Chris Schulz,Sep. 03, 2026

Second Certified Data Center Announced For Mason County

The Project Tamarack data center represents an estimated $12 billion investment for Starwood Digital Ventures.

Chris Schulz,Sep. 03, 2026

Google To Source Solar Power For Planned Putnam Data Center

Eighty-six megawatts of renewable energy will be sourced from a Kanawha County solar project and delivered to Google’s Putnam County data center via the energy grid.

Chris Schulz,Sep. 02, 2026

Treasurer Hopes New Analysis Dispels Confusion Around Data Center Tax Revenue

The analysis predicts the total tax income from two of the data center projects currently under development at over $100 million annually, a fraction of the roughly $17 billion the companies will spend developing the data centers. 

Caroline Eggers,Aug. 31, 2026

Noise Pollution From Data Centers Is Coming. The Gas-powered xAI Model Is Spreading

Elon Musk’s xAI runs one of the nation’s largest data centers in Memphis. It’s powered by about 60 gas turbines that emit a loud, unsettling noise.

Chris Schulz,Aug. 28, 2026

Mason County Data Center Reportedly Nets Muli-Billion Dollar Client

Anthropic, creator of Claude AI, has agreed to spend $45 billion over six years for computing capacity at the Monarch Compute Campus north of Point Pleasant. 

Sylvia Goodman,Aug. 24, 2026

Neighbors To Kentucky Hyperscale Data Centers Demand Transparency

As data center proposals spring up in communities across Kentucky, residents want more answers about their would-be neighbors from developers and their own public officials.

Eric Douglas,Aug. 17, 2026

PJM Proposes Cutting Energy For Data Centers That Don’t Bring Their Own

PJM, the nation’s largest grid operator, has filed a new two-part proposal with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to help offset the soaring electrical demand from data centers.  

Joe Sonka,Aug. 17, 2026

Hyperscale Data Centers Provoke Bipartisan Outrage Across Kentucky

Opposition to hyperscale data centers is stoking bipartisanship in Kentucky, with Republicans and Democrats finding common cause in their resistance to local proposals.

Chris Schulz,Aug. 13, 2026

Update: Proposed Tucker County Data Center Developer Provides Proof Of Property Ownership

The DEP requested the document at the end of July after receiving correspondence questioning Fundamental’s ownership and control of their proposed building site between the towns of Thomas and Davis.  

Curtis Tate,Aug. 10, 2026

With More Data Centers On The Horizon, Communities Worry About Rising Electricity Bills

Residents across Kentucky, Tennessee and West Virginia have packed public meetings in recent months to speak out against data centers, with a recurring concern being how they could affect the cost of electricity.

Curtis Tate,Aug. 06, 2026

TeraWulf Tells Investors It Could Double The Size Of One Of Its KY Data Center Projects

Wednesday, Chairman and CEO Paul Prager told investors the company is looking to double the power of what it calls the Muskie Data Campus.

Chris Schulz,Aug. 03, 2026

As Data Centers Eye W.Va., Local Communities Feel Overlooked

Data center development is a fast-growing industry, with projects popping up in seemingly every corner of the country. But that’s not been the case in West Virginia so far. Now, state officials are rolling out the red carpet for the expensive and increasingly expansive projects.

Chris Schulz,Jun. 24, 2026

State’s Sixth Data Center Announced Near Wheeling

Silicon Foundation Energy says a three-phase plan will start with developing 10 megawatts of energy directly from the existing energy grid before expanding to a 100-megawatt regional compute hub

Curtis Tate,Jun. 04, 2026

Power For TeraWulf Data Center May Not Come From Kentucky, Or Coal

Earlier this week, Gov. Andy Beshear welcomed a proposal by TeraWulf to build a gigawatt data center at an industrial park west of Ashland. He cautioned, though, that any project of that scale would pay for 100% of its own electricity.

Chris Schulz,May. 19, 2026

Data Center Development Takes Center Stage At House Interim Meetings

Across two days of interim meetings in Charleston, lawmakers learned more about what it will take to develop data centers in the Mountain State.   

Maria Young,Apr. 16, 2026

Capito Favors Data Centers But Wants Better Communication

West Virginia’s senior Sen. Shelley Moore Capito told reporters on Thursday that she favors data centers but wants them to do a better job of communicating with local communities.

Chris Schulz,Apr. 13, 2026

Public Comment Events Set For Electric Transmission Lines

The PSC scheduled four public comment hearings for June, and is still accepting written comments online and via mail.

Chris Schulz,Apr. 02, 2026

Data Center Panel Reignites Debate On Local Control, Input

The discussion aimed to help the public better understand local and statewide impacts of data centers. What became clear throughout the night is that local leaders and community members feel ignored by the development process in place.

Chris Schulz,Mar. 31, 2026

Shepherd University Hosts Panel On Effects Of Data Centers

The Stubblefield Institute at Shepherd University is hosting a panel discussion on the effects of data center development in West Virginia.

Maria Young,Mar. 27, 2026

Google Announces Land Purchase For Data Center In Putnam County

One of the biggest names in the tech world has acquired land in Putnam County for a data center project there.

Chris Schulz,Mar. 24, 2026

Estimated Cost Of Power Transmission Line Project Doubles

The Institute for Energy Economic and Financial Analysis now estimates the cost of the project will be $960 million, almost double their previous estimates.  

Eric Douglas,Mar. 20, 2026

Date Mix-up Prevents Residents From Commenting On Data Center Permit

An incorrectly listed data center permit deadline has kept Mason County citizens from having their voices heard.  

Maria Young,Feb. 26, 2026

High Impact Intelligence Center Coming To Berkeley County

Gov. Patrick Morrisey announced the designation of the state’s first High Impact Intelligence Center in Berkeley County.

Chris Schulz,Feb. 17, 2026

House Approves Data Center Rules

After the approval of microgrids to power data centers last year, the House of Delegates advanced a bundle of administrative rules Tuesday.

Chris Schulz,Feb. 06, 2026

Regulators Reaffirm Approval For Microgrid Generator, Data Center In Tucker County

Thursday’s decision came following a two-day hearing held in December at the DEP headquarters in Charleston where the citizen groups argued for the release of all redacted information in the site’s air quality permit application.

Eric Douglas,Jan. 29, 2026

Utility Scale Microgrid Coming To Mason County

Fidelis New Energy and 8090 Industries announced the Monarch Compute Campus development in Mason County. When it is fully operational, Monarch is expected to generate 8 gigawatts of power using natural gas. 

Maria Young,Dec. 22, 2025

2025 Brought Achievements and Challenges, Morrisey Says

Gov. Patrick Morrisey laid out some of the state’s top accomplishments of 2025 -- and hinted at changes to come in the year ahead.

Chris Schulz,Dec. 04, 2025

State Regulators Hear Two Days Of Evidence In Appeal Of Tucker County Data Center Permits

State regulators spent two days hearing evidence about the air quality permit for a microgrid facility in Tucker County that is expected to power a data center.

Chris Schulz,Jun. 16, 2025

Tucker County Residents Push Back Against Big Tech In Their Backyard

Residents in upper Canaan Valley say they want more information and more input regarding a microgrid energy project slated to be built just outside of their small town.