Yost, Jones, and Brown Led Fight for Suffrage in West Virginia

One hundred years ago, women won the right to vote.  

The activists who led West Virginia’s suffrage movement faced more than sexism. Despite political setbacks, personal tragedies, and bad roads, they persisted.

Here are just three of those mighty women: a lifelong champion for women’s rights and education, Marion County resident Lenna Lowe Yost attended and later received an honorary doctorate from West Virginia Wesleyan College. She was the mother of a toddler in 1905 when she joined the West Virginia Equal Suffrage Association. After a bitterly disappointing referendum on the women’s vote in 1916, she rallied the group to success four years later.

Harriet B. Jones, born five years before the Civil War, was West Virginia’s first licensed female doctor, practicing in Wheeling. Active in the state’s suffrage movement from its beginning in 1895, she also ran a hospital, fought for women’s place in higher education, worked for children’s welfare, and served in the West Virginia House of Delegates.

Izetta Jewel Brown was an actress, Preston County dairy farmer, political candidate, and WPA administrator during the New Deal. She headed West Virginia’s chapter of the National Women’s Party. She lived to be ninety-five and, in her eighties, lobbied for the Equal Rights Amendment.

This message is produced­­­­ by the Kanawha Valley chapter of the National Organization for Women with support from the West Virginia Humanities Council.

June 3, 1856: Harriet Jones MD Born

Physician Harriet Jones was born in Pennsylvania on June 3, 1856, but grew up at Terra Alta in Preston County.

After attending Wheeling Female College, she graduated from the Women’s Medical College of Baltimore.

In 1886, Jones opened a private practice in Wheeling, becoming the first woman licensed to practice medicine in West Virginia. Her specialties were gynecology and abdominal surgery.

In 1888, she became assistant superintendent of what would become the Weston State Hospital. She stepped down four years later to start a women’s hospital in Wheeling. A public health crusader, Jones was secretary of the state Anti-Tuberculosis League and campaigned to establish the state Children’s Home in Elkins, the state Industrial Home for Girls at Salem, and Hopemont Sanitarium, which opened near Terra Alta in 1913.

A staunch women’s rights advocate, Jones was active in the state Federation of Women’s Clubs, Women’s Christian Temperance Union, and state Equal Suffrage Association. In 1924, she was elected to the House of Delegates as a Republican from Marshall County, making her one of the first women to serve in the legislature.

Harriet Jones died in 1943 at age 87.

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