Encore: The Climbing Climate And Paddle Making, Inside Appalachia

This week on Inside Appalachia, rock climbers with disabilities have found a home in Kentucky’s Red River Gorge, which offers some pumpy crags. Climbers have also been working to make West Virginia’s New River Gorge more inclusive. And a master craftsman, who makes one of a kind whitewater paddles remembers some advice.

Rock climbers with disabilities have found a home in Kentucky’s Red River Gorge, which offers some pumpy crags.

Also, climbers have also been working to make West Virginia’s New River Gorge more inclusive.

And, a master craftsman, who makes one of a kind whitewater paddles, remembers some advice.

You’ll hear these stories and more this week, Inside Appalachia.

In This Episode:


Adaptive And Inclusive Climbing

Wearing an orange helmet and royal blue harness, Brian Liebenow holds onto the rock above his head looking down for the best place to move his feet. The green tinted sandstone looks like dragon scales in the morning light.

Photo Credit: Katie Jo Myers/Adaptive Climbers Festival, 2023

The mountains of Appalachia are home to some killer rock climbing, but they’re also accessible for some groups who’ve felt excluded in the past. 

Adaptive sports reporter Emily Chen-Newton covers athletes with disabilities. She brings us this story, exploring why climbing festivals are making a home in Appalachia.

Removing Racist Language From Rock Climbing

DJ Grant climbing a route at New River Gorge.

Photo Credit: Zack Harold/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

In West Virginia, one of the most popular climbing destinations is the New River Gorge. Advanced rock climbers continue to pioneer new climbing routes there. The first people to climb these new routes are called “first ascensionists.” And they get the privilege of naming the routes. But what happens when dozens of those route names are plainly and clearly offensive?

In 2020 and 2021, Zack Harold followed the story of a climber at the New River Gorge who wanted to make the sport he loved more inclusive for his son. 

Crafting A Classic Paddle

Jon Rugh with his wooden paddle at the New River near Blacksburg, VA.

Photo Credit: Clara Haizlett/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Appalachia has several huge rivers — the New River, the Youghiogheny, the Pigeon — so, it’s no surprise whitewater paddling is popular across the region, but it wasn’t all that long ago that modern paddlers first started exploring these rivers, designing their own gear and even building their own paddles. Some of those DIY paddle makers became master crafters.

Folkways Reporter Clara Haizlett followed one. 

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Our theme music is by Matt Jackfert. Other music this week was provided by Sturgeon Creek, Anthony Vega, Oakfield, the Delorian, Biba Dupont, Marissa Anderson, Tyler Childers, Jerry Douglas and John Blissard.

Bill Lynch is our producer. Zander Aloi is our associate producer. Our executive producer is Eric Douglas. Kelley Libby is our editor. Our audio mixer is Patrick Stephens.

You can send us an email: InsideAppalachia@wvpublic.org.

You can find us on InstagramThreads and X @InAppalachia. Or here on Facebook.

Inside Appalachia is a production of West Virginia Public Broadcasting.

Vision Board Collages Help Crafters Visualize Goals For New Year

Residents gathered at a library in Shepherdstown last month for a craft that helps set goals for the new year.

Magazines, scissors and glue sticks piled high atop a table in the Shepherdstown Public Library last month. Seated around them, several residents of West Virginia’s Eastern Panhandle cut out images to represent their goals for the new year.

By the end of the hour, images of workout equipment, home decor and tropical landscapes covered sheets of paper with “2025” written in the center. And crafters walked away with their very own vision boards.

“A vision board is a visualization tool that combines images, words and affirmations to help individuals manifest their goals and dreams,” said Carol Richmond, an adjunct professor for the non-credit adult education program Lifelong Learning who led the Dec. 16 workshop.

New Year’s resolutions can be easy to forget. But some say creating that visual reminder of their yearly ambitions can help with follow-through.

“It will remind them where they’re headed, and [to] stay positive about those,” Richmond said. “It’s a very powerful tool.”

From left, Kris Jandora and Sandy Krouse paste magazine cutouts onto their 2025 vision boards at the Shepherdstown Public Library.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Vision boards can take different forms. In Richmond’s workshop, participants glued images onto different quadrants of their boards representing different aspects of life: careers, wellness, relationships, recreation and more. By collaging images that represent their goals, Richmond said crafters take time to really think about what they want.

Vision boards have long been a passion for Richmond. As a teenager, they helped her imagine her adult life. As an adult, they prepared her to make big life decisions.

Sometimes, that visual goal-setting really worked. Earlier in life, she created a vision board depicting the interior of a home with a fireplace to represent her dream home in New Mexico.

“I had no idea what the houses looked like there,” she said. “But I imagined the house that went with it, and I found a house with two fireplaces.”

For many participants at the Shepherdstown library, goals for 2025 centered around spending time with loved ones, seeing more of the world and exploring new experiences.

Martinsburg resident Diane Eddy shows off her 2025 vision board. Eddy said she aims to exercise regularly, eat healthier and read more nonfiction books.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Dawn Dunbar of Shepherdstown created a vision board featuring townhomes, natural scenery and people spending time together.

“The house here is for family and friends,” she said, pointing to her collage. “And I’d like to travel with my husband [as] a way to spend more time together. So that’s what the waterfall’s for. Hopefully we’ll travel somewhere warm for 2025.”

Sandy Crouse of Martinsburg expressed similar goals with her vision board.

“I want more time with family and friends, and having a good time traveling,” she said. “Hopefully, I can find romance that leads into a huge relationship and travel buddy.”

Richmond said the end product of the craft is something intangible. It is not about pursuing material goods, but rather prioritizing the things that make one happy, she said.

“It works, but it takes some time,” she said.

Plus, Richmond and several residents said they plan to hang the vision boards in their homes — a visual reminder of their hopes for 2025, which they can look to year round.

A Chef Shares W.Va. Memories And Visiting A Cat Cafe, Inside Appalachia

This week on Inside Appalachia, The chef of an award-winning Asheville restaurant says he was shaped by memories of growing up in West Virginia. The Seeing Hand Association brings together people who are visually impaired to learn the craft of chair caning. And a West Virginia community grapples with its population of feral cats.

The chef of an award-winning Asheville restaurant says he was shaped by memories of growing up in West Virginia. 

The Seeing Hand Association brings together people who are visually impaired to learn the craft of chair caning.

And a West Virginia community grapples with its population of feral cats.

You’ll hear these stories and more this week, Inside Appalachia.

In This Episode:


Appalachian Memories Inspire Chef

Chef William Dissen at his home in Asheville, North Carolina.

Photo Credit: Johnny Autry

Chef William Dissen’s memories are seasoned with the flavors of West Virginia’s mountains. He’s now taking some of those memories and turning them into award-winning cuisine at his James Beard Award-nominated restaurant, The Market Place, in Asheville.

Folkways Reporter Margaret McLeod Leef spoke with Dissen while he was in Charleston with his debut cookbook, Thoughtful Cooking.

Mending With Seeing Hands 

Jeannine Schmitt weaves a new seat onto an old hand caned chair.

Photo Credit: Clara Haizlett/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

A lot of folks in Appalachia grew up with caned chairs in the house, but you don’t see them as much as you used to. Cane breaks down over time and needs to be replaced. Few people know how to do that. 

At a workshop in Wheeling, West Virginia, a community of skilled workers repair old chairs – and show that not everything that looks broken has to be thrown out.

Folkways Reporter Clara Haizlett brings us the story. 

Clara also produced a short video about the people at Seeing Hand. That video, and a few others, will appear on West Virginia Public Broadcasting as part of an Inside Appalachia television special. The episode premiers at 8 p.m. on Thanksgiving on WVPB and will be available to watch online starting Nov. 25. 

A Cozy Cafe For Cats

Many cats at Give Purrs A Chance come from overrun shelters and animal rescues in southern West Virginia.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

West Virginia is home to more than 100,000 stray cats. Most aren’t spayed or neutered, which only increases the problem of overpopulation.

Pet advocates say subsidies for the procedure and pop-up clinics can help, but as WVPB’s Jack Walker reports, so can creative efforts to find cats a home.

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Our theme music is by Matt Jackfert. Other music this week was provided by Christian Lopez, Harvey & Copeland, Todd Burge, Dinosaur Burps, Paul Loomis and Blue Dot Sessions.

Bill Lynch is our producer. Zander Aloi is our associate producer. Our executive producer is Eric Douglas. Kelley Libby is our editor. Our audio mixer is Patrick Stephens. We had help this week from folkways editor Chris Julin.

You can send us an email: InsideAppalachia@wvpublic.org.

You can find us on Instagram and Twitter/X @InAppalachia. Or here on Facebook.

Sign-up for the Inside Appalachia Newsletter!

Inside Appalachia is a production of West Virginia Public Broadcasting.

Raymond Thompson, Jr. And Agape Rugs, Inside Appalachia

In the 1930s, hundreds of mostly African American workers died digging the Hawk’s Nest Tunnel. A photographer brings their stories to life in a new book. 

Also, when Jerry Machen began making art from old carpets in Tennessee, his wife Linda wasn’t impressed. 

And, a new exhibit shares the cultures of Indigenous people who call Appalachia home. 

In This Episode

Remembering and Reimagining The Hawk’s Nest Tunnel Disaster

Cutting A Rug To Make Art

Celebrating Central Appalachia’s Indigenous Heritage


Raymond Thompson, Jr. remembers the African American lives lost in the Hawks Nest Tunnel Disaster. Courtesy

Remembering and Reimagining The Hawk’s Nest Tunnel Disaster

The Hawk’s Nest Tunnel in West Virginia is the site of one of the worst industrial disasters in American history. More than 700 men, most of them African American, died of lung disease as a result of mining the tunnel in the 1930s.  

A new photography book sets out to bring their untold stories to life. It’s called “Appalachian Ghost: A Photographic Reimagining of the Hawk’s Nest Tunnel Disaster,” by artist, educator, and journalist Raymond Thompson Jr. 

Mason Adams spoke to him about the book and Hawk’s Nest Tunnel.

One man in Kingsport, Tennessee, has been building and repairing carpets and rugs for more than 50 years. For Jerry Machen, Sr., the business not only provides him with a livelihood — but also an opportunity for expression and discovery. Courtesy

Cutting A Rug To Make Art

Lots of families live with furniture, silverware, and rugs, but we often take them for granted. We seldom think about who makes these items — or where to turn when they need repaired. One man in Kingsport, Tennessee, has been building and repairing carpets and rugs for over 50 years. For Jerry Machen, Sr., [May-chin] the business not only provides him with a livelihood — but also an outlet for expressing creativity.  In 2022, Folkways reporter Nicole Musgrave reported the story.

David Locklear, left, and Larry Jent play music as Jocelyn Jones dances at the Appalachian Forest Discovery Center in Elkins June 29, 2024. Chris Schulz/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Central Appalachia’s Indigenous Heritage

For generations, historians argued that European settlers found Appalachia devoid of Indigenous people, that it was just a hunting ground, but Appalachia has long been home for Indigenous people. A series of events in Elkins, West Virginia is telling their stories. It’s part of the exhibit, “Creating Home: Indigenous Roots and Connections in the Appalachian Forest.” Chris Schulz reported. 

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Our theme music is by Matt Jackfert. Other music this week was provided by Kaia Kater, Steve Earle, Jeff Ellis, Yonder Mountain String Band and John Blissard… 

Bill Lynch is our producer. Zander Aloi is our associate producer. Our executive producer is Eric Douglas. Kelley Libby is our editor. Our audio mixer is Patrick Stephens. You can find us on Instagram and Twitter @InAppalachia.

You can send us an email: InsideAppalachia@wvpublic.org.

You can find us on Instagram, Threads and Twitter @InAppalachia. Or here on Facebook.

Sign-up for the Inside Appalachia Newsletter!

Inside Appalachia is a production of West Virginia Public Broadcasting.

Crocheters Weave Together Past And Present Through Temperature Blankets

When Cierra Pike crochets, she feels peaceful. It’s rather ironic, because she crochets on the couch at night as her husband and sons race around the house, shouting and playing.

“I crochet to help me relax and everything during the evening because I’m a working mom,” Pike said. “I love to be able to sit with them, enjoy their sounds, while I also regress into my own little world.”

A resident of Rural Retreat, Virginia, Pike is creating — or more accurately, commemorating — a world within her crocheting by making a temperature blanket. Each row represents a day in the year she has chosen to capture in yarn. Different colors represent a temperature range.

Pike explains the concept as a way to track important moments in life. 

“That’s how that went, how the weather was that day. I never would have thought about that. But that was really special,” she said. “You can kind of look back and they’re all different colors. They’re all the same colors in each row. But it all tells a story.”

Cierra Pike sits in Folkways reporter Wendy Welch’s yarn room, explaining the color scheme to her temperature blanket.

Photo by Wendy Welch/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Some crafters stick to colored stripes rendered in a single crochet, the simplest of stitches. Others choose more complicated patterns like granny squares or rippled rows. What the blanket records can be as casual or deeply layered as its creator chooses.

Pike has chosen to dive deep with her current blanket, which uses a color scheme inspired by Van Gogh’s “The Starry Night.” She uses a raised puff stitch that looks like a little pillow to commemorate other special events.

“Date nights, games that my boys have played, things that I know I’ll be able to look back on and just be like, ‘Oh, that was a really special day,’” Pike said.

She does regret missing one day, which she had already crocheted past before realizing she wanted to commemorate it. 

“The one that I really wish I would have put on there, we saw an otter in a local pond. We didn’t even know otters lived here, and it was the cutest thing ever,” she said. “So he’s probably getting a charm.”

Charms or buttons can mark special events. During the COVID years, people wove black ribbons along a row to commemorate a loss. Many still do this, plus use white, blue, or pink to note family additions.

Part Of An Ancient Tradition

Textile storytelling is common to most cultures, but Pike got inspired after watching a documentary about Aztecs and Incas weaving and knotting symbols into clothing and calendars. 

Dr. Veronica Rodriguez is a Spanish professor at the University of Virginia’s College at Wise. Her studies include how ancient Mesoamerican cultures used symbols in clothing. She sees temperature blankets as just another example of a long-standing, cross-cultural tradition of people using textiles to tell stories.

“Textiles were used to record history. The colors meant something, the design meant something,” Rodriguez said. “I think it’s great that people are using those fabrics to tell a story, because it’s handmade and it’s art and they learn from their grandma and mom. It’s an ancestral sort of thing. And I think that’s something that we don’t appreciate.”

The oldest preserved example of a story on cloth is arguably Europe’s Bayeux Tapestry, completed in 1077 to commemorate the Battle of Hastings. In Appalachia, telling stories using quilts appeared with the first settlers, while Indigenous weaving and embroidery depicting community events were here long before they arrived. 

Lost In The Zone

Chris McKnight is a retired pharmacist from Wise, Virginia. McKnight sees making temperature blankets as a combination of family documentation and affection. She has made temperature blankets for her husband and brother, chronicling significant years in their lives.

Chris McKnight has made three temperature blankets so far. She relished the challenge of creating a design that tracked data specific to a special year.

Courtesy Chris McKnight

“It increases the thoughtfulness of the gift when you can say I made this for you and I chose this year because it meant something in your life,” McKnight says. “So it’s not just a blanket to put over you but it has a little bit of meaning behind it and I hope that you realize I was thinking of you with every row I put in the blanket.”

McKnight made this afghan for her husband in his favorite team’s colors. It commemorates temperatures the year they met.

Courtesy Chris McKnight

Her husband’s afghan documents the year they met. McKnight used his favorite sports team’s colors, which necessitated hunting down six shades of purple and three of gold. But it isn’t just the recipient McKnight thinks of as she crochets. She also thinks of the person who taught her more than 55 years ago, her grandmother.

“I like keeping it alive. It keeps me close to her, even though she’s gone,” McKnight said.

And sometimes, McKnight can’t identify what she was thinking about as she moved her hook through the yarn in a repetitive, fluid motion. Even when concentrating on a complex pattern, she finds herself lost not in the memories she was capturing, but in a zone of Zen.

“In that zone where I’m thinking about something else, but my hands are working, and I’ll get to the next row and think, ‘What was I thinking about five minutes ago?’,” McKnight said with a laugh. “Because I can’t get my hook in this stitch!” 

Karen Long, an armed forces widow living in Hillsville, Virginia, also likes zoning out while crocheting. Long learned from an important elder figure in her life as well.

“My husband’s grandmother came to visit one weekend, I told her, I said, ‘Grandma, I want to learn how to crochet,’” Long recalled. “And I went and got some yarn and a crochet hook and she sat down with me. And by the time she left, I had made a pair of slippers and a triangular type poncho thing for my daughter.”

Karen Long is making a blanket of 2024’s high temperatures for herself.

Photo by Wendy Welch/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Long followed those up over the next thirty years by making an afghan for each of her 12 grandchildren. This includes a posthumous one for a granddaughter murdered by her partner. That blanket was donated to a domestic violence fundraiser. Long is glad her granddaughter’s blanket served such a good cause.

This is the afghan Long donated in honor of her granddaughter who died by domestic violence.

Photo by Wendy Welch/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Long is currently making two temperature blankets for herself. One records high temperatures for the year, the other lows. They give her space to think about whatever she wants, like the highs and lows of her life. Or not to think at all.

“I enjoy keeping up with it because it gives me a sense of hey, I’m sticking with this,” Long said. “I can sit and do it and watch television at the same time. Or just kind of space out while I’m doing it.”

Long, McKnight, and Pike share that sense of “groundedness”-meets-zoned-outness when making these afghans. And, as Pike points out, they are also knitting the past and the future together through crocheting.

“Memories are what make the world go around. They keep us grounded. They make us strive for more, and if you can have a visual representation of that in front of you, every day, it’s something that’s going to go for generations,” Pike said.

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This story is part of the Inside Appalachia Folkways Reporting Project, a partnership with West Virginia Public Broadcasting’s Inside Appalachia and the Folklife Program of the West Virginia Humanities Council. The Folkways Reporting Project is made possible in part with support from Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies to the West Virginia Public Broadcasting Foundation. Subscribe to the podcast to hear more stories of Appalachian folklife, arts, and culture.

Handmade Fly Fishing Rods And The World’s Largest Tea Pot, Inside Appalachia

This week on Inside Appalachia, we visit with a West Virginia man who shows his love for fishing by building exquisite, handmade fly rods. It’s a long process, but he shares his knowledge with others. We also spill the tea on a classic roadside attraction in Chester, West Virginia.

This week, we visit with a West Virginia man who shows his love for fishing by building exquisite, handmade fly rods. It’s a long process, but he shares his knowledge with others.

We also spill the tea on a classic roadside attraction in Chester, West Virginia.

And punk music photographer Chelse Warren takes us into the pit for stories and observations. 

You’ll hear these stories and more this week, Inside Appalachia.

In This Episode:


Passing On The Craft Of Making Fly Fishing Rods

Lee Orr fly fishing on the Elk River.

Photo Credit: Zack Harold/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Most athletes welcome technical innovations in sports equipment, but fly fishing is different. Some fishermen prefer the old-fashioned way, with fishing flies and wooden rods made by hand.

Folkways Reporter Zack Harold took us to the Elk River to learn more.

Among The Bees Of The Mountain State

Beekeeping is busy all summer long in West Virginia.

Photo Credit: MERCURY Studio/Adobe Stock

Honeybees have been at work since the first days of spring.

In 2022, Folkways Reporter Margaret McCloud Leef brought us a report from a community of West Virginia beekeepers. 

Spilling The Tea On An Appalachian Roadside Attraction

The World’s Largest Teapot in Chester has been an attraction for generations.

Photo Credit: Zander Aloi/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Summer is a good time to take a road trip. Out on the roads of Appalachia, you never know what you’ll see.

Last year, Inside Appalachia’s Zander Aloi took a trip to Chester, West Virginia, to learn the story behind a classic roadside attraction there – a souvenir stand known as the World’s Largest Teapot.

Openhead Takes Photos

Sam Moore during Terror’s set at the Flying Panther Skate Shop in Roanoke, Virginia.

Photo Credit: Openhead Takes Photos

Last summer, Mason Adams visited a two-day DIY music festival called The Floor is Gone.

In the middle of it all was photographer Chelse Warren, who goes by Openhead Takes Photos online.

Mason reached out to talk music and more.

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Our theme music is by Matt Jackfert. Other music this week was provided by Mary Hott, John Blissard, Town Mountain and Sean Watkins.

Bill Lynch is our producer. Zander Aloi is our associate producer. Our executive producer is Eric Douglas. Kelley Libby is our editor. Our audio mixer is Patrick Stephens. We had help this week from folkways editor Chris Julin.

You can send us an email: InsideAppalachia@wvpublic.org.

You can find us on Instagram, Threads and Twitter @InAppalachia. Or here on Facebook.

Sign-up for the Inside Appalachia Newsletter!

Inside Appalachia is a production of West Virginia Public Broadcasting.

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