Carbon Monoxide Poisoning a Danger Following Floods

At least three cases of illness due to carbon monoxide poisoning have been confirmed following the West Virginia floods. Here’s what happened:

After the floods, entire towns lost power for days. Some areas continue to experience widespread power outages. To bridge the gap, many residents turned to gas generators, gas or charcoal grills and camp stoves. But when used in an enclosed space or near an open window, these items can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Carbon Monoxide is an odorless, colorless poisonous gas that can cause sudden illness and even death. Symptoms of poisoning include headaches, dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, chest pain and altered mental illness. The Department of Health and Human Resources urges residents to use generators and grills outdoors and call 911 immediately if poisoning is suspected.

Appalachia Health News is a project of West Virginia Public Broadcasting, with support from the Benedum Foundation.

Reports of Post-Flood Theft, Looting Prompt Curfews in Some W.Va. Communities

As many West Virginians continue to clean up from last week’s flooding, concerns about theft and looting linger in communities hit hard by the storm. 

Homes are being left open to dry and many residents affected by the disaster are staying elsewhere — in shelters or with friends and family. The level of concern varies from town to town and some communities are implementing curfews to stave off the possibility of suspicious activity.

On Thursday night, as a massive storm ravaged many areas of the state, pharmacist Aaron Gwinn sat at home, thinking to himself about the possibility of someone breaking into his business — the Greenbrier Medical Arts Pharmacy, a few miles northeast of downtown Lewisburg. Sometime over the course of Thursday night, with all of the rain coming down and flood waters starting to rise in neighboring communities, Gwinn said someone actually was trying to break in.

“In the wake of all that was taking place, somebody thought that it would be a good opportunity — with the police diverted elsewhere — they could break into the pharmacy with minimal effort and wouldn’t encounter any resistance,” Gwinn said.

Credit Dave Mistich / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Pharmacist Aaron Gwinn speaks to a customer on the phone at the Greenbrier Medical Arts Pharmacy in Lewisburg. He filed a report with local police for an attempted break-in at the store that occurred last Thursday as storms ravaged the area.

When he arrived at the pharmacy Friday morning, a window was broken, but nothing was stolen. Others in the surrounding areas didn’t have the same luck.

Longtime resident of White Sulphur Springs Sadie Fraley said a friend of hers had a stove stolen out of her home over the weekend. Fraley remembers seeing a lot of unfamiliar faces around town.

“It kind of scared me because I was ready to approach them before I called the police and say ‘Hey, if you don’t have business here, you need to move on,’ ” Fraley recalled.  

“I’m glad I didn’t. It was about twelve of them. I’d never seen them here. Like I said, I grew up in this town. I own a restaurant in town. I know a lot of people,” she added.

Reports of breaking and entering, theft and looting have led local officials affected by the flood to impose curfews in some communities, including White Sulphur Springs and Alderson. The curfews was implemented via city ordinance.  However, officials in both municipalities failed to provide those ordinances when requested.

Judy Hoover has been volunteering her time at the Alderson Community Center, which is now functioning as a shelter and donation center. She says her home was not affected by flooding, but she’s glad there’s a curfew in her hometown.

“Our house is sitting there all day. Of course, it is locked. But, you know, locked doors don’t keep people out. I do know that some other people have been concerned,” Hoover said.  

“I don’t think we’ve had any [looting or break-ins] in Alderson this year, which I’m very proud of. It seems that everybody has stuck together. But, it’s still a concern.”

Patrolman Mac Brackenrich, of the Alderson Police Department, has been enforcing the 11 o’clock curfew in the town that’s split between Greenbrier and Monroe counties.

Brackenrich, like many other city officials in Alderson, says the curfew is “out of an abundance of caution” and most everyone is cooperating. Mostly, it’s just a warning. He’ll pull up to teenagers walking around or vehicles on the streets and simply tell them to go home.

But around 11:30 Monday night, Brackenrich wrote his first two citations for residents violating the curfew after stopping a car driving the wrong way down a one-way street.

Credit Dave Mistich / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
A gas station is left vacant on Monday, June 27, 2016 along Riverview Dr. in Alderson, West Virginia. The city imposed a curfew to stave off potential theft.

“I’m going to cite them both for the curfew,” he said as he hopped back into his truck, “just because he was well aware of the curfew and she was well aware of the curfew, too.”

Down Route 60 in Fayette County, Sheriff Steve Kessler confirms his department made one arrest for theft-related crimes following last week’s flood. He says they’ve received other complaints from county residents and is quick to ask those out and about to heed the warning.

“We were just told that they was people coming into the area, sitting on four wheelers, and four wheel drive vehicles cruising through. We pretty much know who lives in those areas, we’ll just stop and check them. If you don’t live there, you don’t belong there,” said Kessler.

  In other flood-affected areas, there’s no official count of how many complaints or reports have been filed with law enforcement. Resources are stretched so thin that, in many cases, paperwork has yet to be filed with city or county clerks’ offices.

Pharmacist Aaron Gwinn in Lewisburg says that’s the case with the incident at his store. He feels the attempted break in was an isolated incident, but thinks many similar ones in the area were a matter of survival and not maliciousness. He recounts an incident reported at his church as the  storm hit the area.

“In my church that same night, in Harts Run, somebody had broken into the church. However, they were just, obviously, seeking refuge. They used some tablecloths to cover up with and slept through the night, helped themselves to some coffee and that sort of thing—and left twenty dollars into the offering plate and did not destroy anything,” Gwinn said.

“They took good care of the place. No police reports were filed because we were glad they were able to find a dry place to sleep for the night,” he added.

Gwinn, like many others in areas affected by the storm, feels the goodness of the community far outweighs reports of theft or hostility.

However, city officials in White Sulphur Springs say a curfew remains in place indefinitely — at least until a large number of residents are able to return to their homes and recovery efforts aren’t occupying so much of law enforcement’s time. Alderson city officials say Wednesday night marked the final night of the town’s curfew.

Tetanus a Public Health Concern After West Virginia Flooding

The two tents set up in a grocery store parking lot in Clendenin were overflowing with people waiting for tetanus vaccines Tuesday afternoon. A shipment of about 1,000 had been promised from out of state, but the FedEx truck holding them was held up in Memphis. Health Right, a free clinic based in Charleston, had about 50 to offer.

“I knew these people were out here waiting and so we do what we do best at free clinics,” said Angie Settle, executive director of Health Right. “We get our boots on the ground, we call people, [and] we tell them what the situation is. We have a good name in the community so people know our hearts are in the right place and they reach out for us.”

So by the time she pulled up to the makeshift hospital around 3 p.m., she had 250 doses with her from four Charleston-based donors ­– enough to cover that afternoon’s demand.

The vaccinations are part of a public health push to protect the people exposed to floodwater against bacterial disease, particularly tetanus.

Tetanus is a bacterial infection that affects the nervous system. It’s also known as “lockjaw” because it can cause your neck and jaw to lock, making it hard to open your mouth or swallow.

For the past 70 years, tetanus has been steadily declining in the U.S. due to the introduction of vaccines. But it’s still possible to get it through exposure to the bacteria in soil or contaminated water.

Credit Kara Lofton / WV Public Broadcasting
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WV Public Broadcasting
The makeshift hospital in Clendenin, WV

Floodwater and residual mud like West Virginia experienced this past week are prime breeding grounds for the bacteria that causes tetanus because “there’s a mix of flood water and sewage that happens,” said commissioner of public health Rahul Gupta.

“The challenge with especially the sewage is the bacteria that can remain alive, and those bacteria can not only remain alive, but can actually grow,” he said.

So if you were a victim of the floods or a first responder or even a reporter who has been mucking around in a cocktail of floodwater, feces and unknown chemicals, you might be at risk.

The very best way to protect yourself against the tetanus bacteria is by using gloves, wearing rubber boots and properly cleaning any cuts. Tetanus bacteria enters the system through contact with the skin.

“So for contact, it really depends if they have any open wounds or abrasions,” said Gupta. “And oftentimes what would happen is you may not always be aware while you are cleaning [that] you have some skin breaks and may have some abrasions that may happen. And you may not feel those, so there can be contact with skin, but especially if it is not intact, and no matter how microscopic, those are bacteria can seep in.”

But vaccines are vitally important too – victims and first responders often did not have all the cleaning supplies they needed in the first few days following the flood.

Credit Kara Lofton / WV Public Broadcasting
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WV Public Broadcasting
Angie Settle (left) holds tetanus vaccines at the makeshift hospital in Clendenin.

Fortunately almost everyone is vaccinated for tetanus as children these days. It is one of those vaccines required to enroll in school. But adults need a booster every 10 years to retain their immunity. However, boosters do take a couple weeks before they build full immunity.

Tamra Stall, a family practice doctor in Greenbrier County, said since tetanus has an incubation period of 3 to 21 days, boosters can still help protect people.

“The sooner after exposure they are inoculated, if they have not particularly had it before, the better prevention will be,” she said.

Stall’s office has given more than 1,000 doses of tetanus so far. Staff ran out of the vaccines Monday afternoon. By Monday evening, more than 100 people were on a waiting list. The office received 250 donated doses Tuesday and another 250 Wednesday. The state health department ordered several thousand new doses Monday to address the need for the vaccine across the state.

Appalachia Health News is a project of West Virginia Public Broadcasting, with support from the Benedum Foundation.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Dams Prevented Much More Flooding

As storms rolled across West Virginia last Thursday unloading water in areas throughout the state, many of the state’s dams were functioning at high capacity. Aaron Smith is a Senior Project Manager with the Huntington District of the Army Corps of Engineers. He said dams like the Bluestone located in Summers county just upstream from Hinton did their job. 

“A lot of people in Charleston don’t realize that they live downstream from one of the largest dams in the state, Bluestone, which could send waters downstream that could put Charleston under 10-15 feet of water. And that’s an extreme event and I don’t mean to scare people, but it’s an important fact that you need to realize,” Smith said. 

The Huntington district of the corps controls all seven dams that exist in the state of West Virginia. The ones most effected by the weather event last Thursday were the:

  • Sutton dam located on the Elk.
  • Summersville dam located on the Gauley.
  • Bluestone dam located on the New River.

 Jim Schray is the Senior Water Management Specialist at the Huntington District of the corps. Schray said on Thursday of last week things kicked into high gear mid-afternoon. 

Credit Huntington District Facebook Page. / U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
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U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Summersville Lake.

“As we’re watching those dams and watching the gauges downstream we’re starting to see very significant rises and we’re seeing significant rainfall,” Schray said. “So early afternoon we’re basically slamming shut the gates to cut off that water and store it to reduce the floods downstream, so it was very busy. Traditionally on a normal day, I’m running one computer model, on Thursday I was running 6.”

Schray said some of the heaviest of the rain fell outside the dams’ control – below Summersville, below Bluestone and below Sutton. He said they were able to catch most of the rain that fell above the dams. When they see storms starting to take shape in the models, they always close the dams. 

“Basically we impound that water in our dam,” Schray said. “If you look at Summersville specifically, the elevation that resulted from this event is the second highest in its history. We stored almost 42 feet of water and we store that water till the downstream stages drop below the damage levels.”

He said they started to see those lower, normal levels on Saturday which led to the release of water at Summersville and Sutton. The controlled release allows the dam to slowly get back to normal levels, so the corp can be ready in case of another weather event. 

Schray said when storms exceed the ability of the dam too retain flood waters it’s called a spillway event. In those instances, a dam may have to spill a significant amount of water downstream, and that can cause flooding too. Schray says the state-run Summit Lake Dam above Richwood experienced a spillway event last week. 

According to Smith and Schray the idea of a dam on the Greenbrier River is one that’s floated around in the past, but there’s never been enough support to make it a reality. 

Flood Relief Telethon – Tonight at 7 p.m. on West Virginia Public Broadcasting

West Virginia Public Broadcasting will air the “Rebuild West Virginia” telethon to benefit flood recovery efforts on Friday 7 to 9 p.m. on WVPB’s main…

Credit Kara Lofton / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting

West Virginia Public Broadcasting will air the “Rebuild West Virginia” telethon to benefit flood recovery efforts on Friday 7 to 9 p.m. on WVPB’s main television channel. It will repeat from 9 to 11 p.m. on The West Virginia Channel.

The telethon is sponsored by the West Virginia Broadcasters Association and will originate from the WVVA television studios in Bluefield, W.Va. It is being made available to other broadcasters and online.

All proceeds from this effort will go directly to the Red Cross, which is one of the lead organizations helping with relief efforts in all areas of the state affected by the recent floods.

“We are proud to help with this effort,” said Scott Finn, executive director of WVPB. “With our statewide reach, we hope to make as many people as possible aware of this telethon.”

Anyone who wishes to make a donation directly to the Red Cross West Virginia Flood Relief effort may do so online at www.rebuildwestvirginia.com, by calling ‪(877) 273-0511‬ or text WVFLOODS to 90999 to make a $10 donation.

Pets of Flood Victims Find Temporary Homes at Animal Shelters

The devastating flood last week displaced not only people, but also many pets. Lots of folks are having a hard time finding a place for their furry friends to stay as they look for a new home. Some Humane Associations in the state are stepping up to do what they can to help – like the Kanawha County Humane Association.

Dozens of volunteers stood outside the Kanawha County Humane Association on Tuesday in the hot sun, loading up heavy bags of dog and cat food onto trucks.

“Today we’re accepting dog food or actually any donations animal related,” said Joshua Felty, Director of Operations at the Kanawha County Humane Association, “We’re using some of it at the shelter here, and we’re also loading up trucks and sending food up to Clendenin, Elkview, all over the place, just wherever they need help up there.”

Credit Liz McCormick / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Literally thousands of pounds of pet food were donated on Tuesday alone, but Felty says that’s not the only way his organization is trying to help.

“We’re offering free boarding as well, so it’s not just impoundment,” he said, “Once those animals come in, we vaccinate, and we’re doing all that for free. We’ve had several animals come in that have already went home. They’re still coming in though.”

At the time of this interview, Felty said his facility was holding about twenty dogs for flood victims.

“Some people are going to shelters, and they can’t take their animals with them, so we will hold them as long as we need to, and again that’s going to be free of charge. You know, it’s the least we could do.”

The West Virginia Division of Agriculture reports several shelters are open for pets in the wake of flooding events:

  • Kanawha County — Kanawha-Charleston Humane Association 1248 Greenbrier Street Charleston, WV 25311. Phone Number (304) 342-1576. Opened on Saturday June 25.
  • Greenbrier County — Greenbrier County Humane Association 151 Holliday Drive Lewisburg, WV. Phone Number (304) 645-4775. Opened on Tuesday, June 28.
  • Fayette County — Fayette County Volunteers 26719 Midland Trail (Midland Trail High School) Lookout, WV. Opened on Tuesday, June 28.  Point of Contact Is: Kevin Walker (304) 574-1610.
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