Despite Bans In States Like W.Va., Abortion On The Rise Nationally

Despite a growing number of states like West Virginia adopting restrictions on abortion, national figures remain stable. The total number of abortions provided across the U.S. in 2024 even increased.

In 2024, more than 1 million abortions were provided across the United States, a slight increase from 2023. But marginally fewer traveled across state lines to access the procedure, a decrease of roughly 1% last year. A growing number of states have adopted restrictions on abortion, but experts say figures like these appear relatively stable.

That is according to a new report released this month by the Guttmacher Institute, a research group that studies reproductive health. Lead data scientist Isaac Maddow-Zimet spoke with reporter Jack Walker about the findings, and what they mean for states with near-total abortion bans like West Virginia.

This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

Walker: To begin, could you tell me about your organization and what this new study entailed?

Maddow-Zimet: Absolutely. So, the Guttmacher Institute has been tracking the number of abortions in the United States for over 50 years. Our first census of abortion providers was actually in 1974, just a year after the Roe v. Wade decision. In general, our statistics are considered the most comprehensive abortion statistics in the U.S. The monthly abortion provision study is a relatively newer effort, though it’s been going on now for two years, that really is aimed to provide data in close to real time on the number of abortions that are being provided in states without total bans, and also travel across state lines.

Walker: I know the information released so far is broad, but I was wondering if you could speak to general trends you’re seeing in states with near-total abortion bans, like West Virginia.

Maddow-Zimet: In 2023, we estimated that around 170,000 people traveled across state lines to access care. In 2024, that same number is 155,000. But even 155,000 is almost double the number of people who traveled in either 2019 or 2020. So, historically, it’s really a massive amount of people who are traveling across state lines to access abortion care.

That travel really only can often happen because of an enormous amount of support that people are getting — from abortion funds, from practical support organizations, from providers themselves — because there’s a lot of financial costs that are associated with that travel. There’s also logistical costs: finding childcare, finding accommodation, even just navigating the really complicated patchwork of laws that there are in the US about where to obtain abortion care. People often don’t even know what the legal status of abortion is in their state until they need an abortion, let alone the legal status in surrounding states. So broadly, what we’re seeing is that travel remains a major way that people are accessing care.

Walker: Speaking to last year’s report, I know a sizable number of West Virginia residents traveled to neighboring states like Maryland and Pennsylvania to receive abortions. So far, do figures for 2024 seem similar?

Maddow-Zimet: I mean, it’s certainly true that, [compared] to pre-Dobbs, many more West Virginia residents are traveling out of state. We know that that was true in 2023. It’s unlikely to have changed in 2024,  because it really hasn’t gotten much easier to get an abortion in West Virginia.

Where people traveled to in 2023 was just really a handful of states, and they were really the states surrounding West Virginia, or the states without bans surrounding West Virginia. So people traveled to Virginia; they traveled to Maryland; they traveled to Pennsylvania; they traveled to Ohio. I’d expect that to be similar.

I think one of the things to kind of keep an eye on is the way in which some states are taking on more care as bans get passed. So certainly we know that when Florida’s ban went into effect, provision in Florida declined to a huge degree — 12,000 fewer abortions in 2024 than in 2023. And, at the same time, we saw increases in other states, most notably Virginia.

Walker: With the adoptions of bans in states like West Virginia and Florida, it seems like there’s been a lot more focus on online or remote abortion care — things like mifepristone, et cetera. Beyond traveling out of state, how are you seeing folks seeking abortions continue to access care?

Maddow-Zimet: We’re documenting in states without bans that there’s been a continued shift toward more provision from online-only clinics. That is a major mode of care that continues a shift that’s been happening for a long time, where people are increasingly opting to get care through telehealth. It’s still not the majority of the way that people get care, but it can be a really appealing option for folks who might not have otherwise been able to make it to a clinic, who prefer to have an abortion at home, or who maybe live in a rural area and might have trouble traveling to get to a clinic. So we’re seeing that certainly in states without bans.

We don’t publish data on telehealth into states with total bans. But other folks have — the WeCount project in particular has published data on this. We know that that has also become a major mode of access for people in states where abortion care is otherwise extremely restricted. So, what I’m talking about here are people accessing telehealth who are living in a state like West Virginia or Texas, where they are seeing a provider virtually or asynchronously who is living in a state with a shield law in place — so, a state like New York or Massachusetts or California — getting prescribed abortion medication, and then [receiving] that abortion medication via telehealth at their own home.

Walker: Did any other 2024 data stick out to you as particularly pertinent?

Maddow-Zimet: In general [what] we saw, in terms of the total number of abortions in states without total bans, was with stability. We saw a less than 1% increase from 2023 to 2024 that, of course, was masking a huge amount of change that was happening at the state level. You know, I’ve already highlighted Florida had a really big decrease, and Virginia had an increase. But there were other states that saw big changes, too. …

So what we’re seeing is a kind of stable pattern when we’re looking at the total numbers, but then a lot of change at the state level that often has to do with what is happening in terms of expanding clinic capacity at the state level, and what is happening in terms of policy bans going into effect.

W.Va. Attorney General Asks Maryland To Table Fee On Coal

J.B. McCuskey asked the leaders of the Maryland House and Senate to table a bill that would charge $13 per ton of coal transported to Maryland to mitigate the impacts of coal dust.

West Virginia’s attorney general has written Maryland lawmakers to oppose a bill that would place a fee on coal transported to Maryland.

JB McCuskey asked the leaders of the Maryland House and Senate to table a bill that would charge $13 per ton of coal transported to Maryland to mitigate the impacts of coal dust.

The fee would nearly double the cost of transporting coal by rail to Maryland, McCuskey says.

“Though West Virginia supports Maryland’s efforts to solve its internal problems,” McCuskey wrote Senate President Bill Ferguson and House Speaker Adrienne Jones, “a state cannot fill its coffers at the expense of hard-working Americans miles away in other states who work to keep our lights on and houses warm.”

The Port of Baltimore is the nation’s second-leading coal export terminal, and about 14 million tons a year is transported there by rail from West Virginia.

McCuskey’s letter says the bill would run afoul of the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. It also says only the federal government can regulate rail transportation.

McCuskey also implies that West Virginia would take legal action against Maryland should the bill pass. West Virginia recently sued New York over that state’s climate law.

“We hope we will not be compelled to do the same as to Maryland,” McCuskey wrote.

House Passes Resolution Against Reclassifying Potomac River Section For Climate Concerns

House lawmakers voted to oppose Maryland efforts to reclassify parts of the Potomac River to protect cold water aquatic life from climate change.

The West Virginia House of Delegates passed a resolution Tuesday opposing the redesignation of a segment of the Potomac River.

The federal government classifies waterways according to the aquatic life species that live in them, namely as cold water, warm water or mixed aquatic life zones.

The Potomac River runs along the border of western Maryland and West Virginia’s Eastern Panhandle.

Recently, the Maryland Department of the Environment has sought to expand the designation of cold water aquatic life areas, arguing that the ecological impacts of climate change demand closer monitoring of changes to water temperatures.

“As climate change causes stream temperatures to rise, cold water habitats like those in the North Branch Potomac River are becoming increasingly rare,” reads a department webpage. “Protecting these habitats is essential for species like trout, which are highly sensitive to warming.”

But West Virginia House Concurrent Resolution 49 argues that reclassifying the waterway would be detrimental to local industrial projects, because it would require them to monitor the temperature of discharges into local waterways.

Del. Gary Howell, R-Mineral, discusses House Concurrent Resolution 49 on the floor of the West Virginia House of Delegates Tuesday.

Photo Credit: Perry Bennett/WV Legislative Photo

The resolution specifically refers to a segment of the Potomac River that begins at the mouth of Maryland’s Savage River, and continues through the community of Pinto, Maryland.

The reclassification would “impose an unreasonable burden on interstate commerce and on the State of West Virginia,” the resolution reads. The resolution also urges the attorney general to investigate the constitutionality of a reclassification.

“Discharges from the West Virginia side of the river will have to be cooled down… adding costs to West Virginia businesses,” said the resolution’s lead sponsor, Del. Gary Howell, R-Mineral. Howell’s House district is bordered by a portion of the Potomac that would be affected by a reclassification of the northern branch of the river.

“The resolution is requesting that Maryland reject this so that we don’t have to go to court if they do this to fight for West Virginia,” he said.

Members of the House did not discuss the resolution after Howell introduced it, and voted to pass it by a verbal vote majority.

To be fully adopted by the West Virginia Legislature, the resolution must first pass a vote from the West Virginia Senate, which will now have the opportunity to consider the proposal.

Martinsburg Forum Connects Region’s Farmers With State, Federal Aid

Dozens of people packed into a farmhouse at a Martinsburg apple orchard Thursday for a regional forum on food business, and the federal and state financial support available to food entrepreneurs in the Appalachian region.

Dozens of people packed into a farmhouse at a Martinsburg apple orchard Thursday for a regional forum on food business, and the federal and state financial support available to food entrepreneurs in the Appalachian region.

The tri-state food systems meeting was hosted by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service, the USDA Regional Food Business Centers Program and the FarmLink Project, a nonprofit that helps growers redistribute their excess produce.

The meeting aimed to introduce residents of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia to business development grants and resources, and to solicit feedback from farmers regarding regional experiences in the food and farming industries.

The meeting paid particular focus to the region’s apple industry, which has in recent years been plagued with market and demand issues.

This has affected commercial orchards that grow apples for food processing most acutely. Some farmer advocates say the importation of apple ingredients from foreign countries with lower labor costs have reduced domestic sales, and placed the future of the U.S. apple industry at risk.

Sophia Adelle, head of policy and advocacy for FarmLink, said this makes helping farmers access support and business resources more urgent.

“These apple growers have seen a moment of surplus due to the complete and total loss of their processing markets,” she said. “FarmLink really stepped in, patchworking together both state and federal support.”

Thursday’s forum was held at Orr’s Farm Market, an apple orchard and produce business with locations in Martinsburg, pictured here, and Shenandoah Junction.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Adelle said many grants and loans exist on the federal and state levels for agriculture businesses, but that the application process for these programs can place a burden on farmers.

“That’s really difficult for a lot of farmers in this country who are just trying to make ends meet,” she said. “They don’t have the time or the resources to apply for those grants and those loans. So we’re seeing a lot of challenges with our agricultural trade, and a lot of imports coming in.”

Adelle said introducing Appalachian farmers and entrepreneurs to the resources out there makes the process easier.

Kim Watt runs an apple growing business that spans Hampshire County as well as Frederick County, Virginia. She said FarmLink has already helped her business sell excess produce, but that Thursday’s forum showed her how many more resources are available.

“We have actually not applied for grants in the past. So today has been a very enlightening experience for me to even know what is out there,” she said. “I think sometimes that’s your biggest obstacle. You don’t know where to start or what’s available.”

For Watt, an added perk of the meeting was being in the same room as several other people in the industry, as well as individuals who run programs that support farmers. This created connections that stretch beyond any one meeting, she said.

“I’ve met some incredible folks through USDA, and they all work in different capacities, but they are just a huge advocate for us,” she said. “I just want to thank everybody for taking the time to meet with us farmers and growers.

“I mean, 2% of America, that’s it — we’re the farmers,” Watt continued. “But we’re responsible for feeding all of America.”

This story was distributed by the Appalachia + Mid-South Newsroom, a collaboration between West Virginia Public Broadcasting, WPLN and WUOT in Tennessee, LPM, WEKU, WKMS and WKYU in Kentucky and NPR.

New Partnership At Shepherd Covers Academic Costs For Amazon Employees

A new educational partnership at Shepherd University aims to help employees of a well-known corporation access academic opportunities in West Virginia’s Eastern Panhandle.

A new educational partnership at Shepherd University aims to help employees of a well-known corporation access academic opportunities in West Virginia’s Eastern Panhandle.

In 2012, multinational tech and ecommerce company Amazon launched its Career Choice program. The program helps cover higher education or professional development costs for some employees.

Shepherd University announced Thursday afternoon that it was selected by Amazon as a Career Choice education partner, adding it to the list of institutions that eligible employees can access with the company’s financial support.

The Career Choice program is “open to the vast majority of Amazon hourly full-time and part-time employees after 90 days of employment,” with “no limit to the number of years they can participate,” according to the company’s website.

The company can “pre-pay tuition and reimburse books and fees up to an annual amount” for several different courses of study, the website continues. This includes some bachelor and associate degree programs, GED programs, second-language English instruction and professional development courses.

More than 200,000 Amazon employees have participated in the program since its launch, Sam Fisher, a public relations representative for Amazon, wrote in an email to West Virginia Public Broadcasting.

“Our goal is to meet individual learners where they are on their educational journey through a variety of education and skills training opportunities,” he wrote.

In his email, Fisher did not directly address why Shepherd was selected for the program. But he wrote that more than 600 schools have been approved to participate across 14 countries through a “rigorous selection process.”

The company is “regularly looking to expand that list to provide more opportunities for our employees with trusted partners,” he added.

Scarborough Library houses academic support services and the Center for Appalachian Studies and Communications at Shepherd University.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Amazon is not a major employer in the Mountain State. As of January 2024, the company directly employed 300 full and part-time employees in West Virginia, according to its Investing in the U.S. report. That is one of its lowest statewide employment rates in the country.

But in Virginia and Maryland, which both border Jefferson County, Amazon is a bigger player in the job market. The company currently employs 39,000 full and part-time staff members in Virginia, and 23,000 in Maryland.

In Virginia, Amazon operates a distribution and fulfillment center just south of the Berkeley County line, roughly 20 miles from Shepherd’s campus. When it opened in 2018, Amazon said the facility aimed to hire employees for 1,000 full-time positions.

Tammy Thieman, director of career development programs at Amazon, said in a Thursday press release from Shepherd that the new partnership is part of a company effort to bolster third-party educational resources for current employees.

These programs can help provide employees “the education and training they need to grow their careers, whether that’s with us or elsewhere,” she said.

Administrators at Shepherd University are excited for what the new program can bring.

“Amazon shares our commitment to student success, and we look forward to providing quality instructional opportunities to their employees through this innovative program,” President Mary Hendrix said in Thursday’s press release.

“Shepherd University is excited for the opportunity to partner with the Amazon Career Choice program,” said Hans Fogle, executive director of university communications.

“We will be working with Amazon to support the success of their employees through this significant educational benefit,” he said.

For more information on Shepherd University’s education partnership with the Amazon Career Choice program, visit the university’s website.

After Decade Of DIY, Martinsburg Skateboarders Look To Land Public Park

North Raleigh Street funnels traffic from downtown Martinsburg to U.S. Route 11. But peel onto a half-paven path near the train tracks and you will find pops of color peeking through the overgrowth.

For more than a decade, skateboarders walked this route, boards in tow, to reach the local skate spot. The city’s indoor skating venue had closed due to financial concerns in 2013, just four years into operation. Skaters were not ready to put down their boards, so they scouted out the abandoned lot uptown.

And Martinsburg’s “do-it-yourself” skatepark was born.

Local skaters regularly gathered on the empty stretch of pavement, and reached an understanding with its property owner to keep the space clean and trouble free. Then came the rails and hand-poured concrete ramps, all on their own dime.

More than ten years later, the DIY park is a sight to behold, with sprawling spray-paint murals and features of all kinds. Just one thing is missing: the skaters.

A recent change in the property’s ownership led the park to fall out of use. But it has also reinvigorated county-wide calls for something permanent.

A skate scene, but no skatepark

Many of Mark Peacemaker’s early skateboarding experiences began with a carpool; his buddies piling gear into minivans and bumping elbows in the backseat.

Parents took turns driving them to skating venues in Frederick, a city in Maryland about forty miles east of his hometown. The trips were fun, but today they remind Peacemaker of how far he had to travel to access action sports as a preteen in Martinsburg.

“Growing up in the panhandle of West Virginia at the time I did, there weren’t as many amenities around,” he said.

Back in the 2000s, Peacemaker said skaters were viewed as trouble, a sentiment that traces back decades.

In 1991, the City of Martinsburg banned skateboarding on public property. This meant police could snatch boards from skaters doing tricks in the local park, or nail them with fines just for riding down the street.

An old sign outside Martinsburg’s city offices threatens police action against skateboarders.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Martinsburg Mayor Kevin Knowles sits in his office.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

“I ended up with some stuff on my record that really didn’t help me out, and took some other friends of mine in some bad directions,” he said. “The first strike of that was skating in public places.”

When the city skatepark closed in 2013, Peacemaker and his friends said gathering someplace else seemed obvious. They did not necessarily have bigger plans in mind.

“We were all kids, so I think everyone within the scene just congregated back there and organically started to make stuff to skate on,” he said.

But news about the spot spread, giving rise to a whole community of DIY skaters, like those that have popped up around the world in areas without public skate spots. From a run-down tennis court in Maryland to an abandoned strip mall in Texas, skaters far and wide have converted derelict urban spaces into grassroots parks.

Martinsburg Mayor Kevin Knowles said the local DIY skaters never caused problems, and were not the city’s responsibility to monitor.

“It didn’t affect us one way or another, because the liability wasn’t falling on us,” he said. “The liability was falling on the individual that was allowing them to do that.”

The DIY skatepark became well known in the local community, hosting recurring park cleanups and competitions called “skate jams.” The events brought out dozens of community members, at times even including Mayor Knowles.

“Watching what they’ve been doing over there at the DIY, they made some really great progress,” he said. “But they didn’t own the property.”

For Knowles, a lack of formal ownership over the skatepark put its long-term viability into question. When a new owner bought the property last year, the city got an answer.

Under new ownership

In November 2023, Tim Pool, an online conservative commentator based in Harpers Ferry, purchased the DIY skatepark property.

This September, Pool made national headlines when the Justice Department said a company he was affiliated with had taken money from Russian state media to spread propaganda. Pool has stated he was unaware of any such scheme.

Back in West Virginia, Pool’s profile was growing, too. He and skatepark regulars disagreed about how the spot was used, but no Martinsburg skaters who spoke to West Virginia Public Broadcasting for this story agreed to discuss the situation.

Regardless, the fallout again left Martinsburg residents with nowhere to skate. Knowles said he is unsure where they ended up.

“I don’t know where anybody is going at this point. I’m not seeing a huge running, within the city, of people on skateboards,” he said. “So they’re going somewhere. They’re not coming to the city of Martinsburg right now.”

Recurring events at the Martinsburg DIY skatepark brought dozens of skaters to West Virginia’s Eastern Panhandle.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting
The DIY park has largely fallen into disuse since its purchase by a new property owner in November 2023.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

But Peacemaker said he knows where they went: back to out-of-state venues in Maryland and Virginia, like the ones he frequented growing up. Skaters in the Eastern Panhandle again must decide between driving tens of miles out of the city or simply putting away their boards.

“There’s tons of parks around, man. Martinsburg’s kind of like that center point that doesn’t have one,” Peacemaker said.

Peacemaker pointed to the Hagerstown Skatepark, a Maryland venue about 25 miles from downtown Martinsburg, as a vision of what local skaters want for their own community: a permanent place to skate, funded by local officials. And their idea is gaining traction.

Pushing for something permanent

Last month, the Martinsburg City Council revoked their no-skateboarding ordinance after three decades.

Mayor Knowles and Joe Burton, executive director of Martinsburg-Berkeley County Parks & Recreation, acknowledged that skateboarders have historically been seen as troublesome by some members of the community because of their ties to an alternative scene.

“Skateboarders are their own type of people. They dress differently, they talk differently and their activities are a little different than other people’s,” Knowles said. “People just identify individuals by what they see, not what they know. So they see something different. They don’t like it.”

But Burton said officials in the Eastern Panhandle today think recreational activities like skateboarding can keep kids safe.

“With drug use or kids getting in different kinds of trouble, everything suggests that more activities help those problems. They don’t make it worse,” he said. “So more safe, recreational activities are a good thing to add to the community.”

Joshua McCormick, another Martinsburg DIY skater, agrees. He said there is something meditative in the rhythm of the sport.

“You’re constantly falling. You’re falling, but you don’t give up,” he said. “It’s all worth it for that little bit of joy of landing a trick and having your homies shout you out and cheer for you.”

Martinsburg residents Joshua McCormick and Mark Peacemaker stand with their boards at the Hagerstown Skatepark.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting
McCormick performs a trick at the Hagerstown Skatepark, located about 25 miles away from Martinsburg in western Maryland.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Knowles and Burton said the city and county governments are actively looking to secure property and funding to build a public skatepark for the local community. The project follows years of advocacy from people like Peacemaker, who have spoken to local officials about the benefits of increasing access to recreational opportunities like skateboarding.

Knowles said they have identified a potential location for the skatepark “close to the downtown corridor on the outskirts of our trail system,” but that a place has not been finalized. The project will be publicly funded by both the city and county governments, he said.

“It’s going to be a perfect addition, the one that does come to fruition,” Knowles said. “It’s going to happen, we just have to make sure we have the right land, and we have to make sure about the finances.”

The Martinsburg and Berkeley County governments have also not finalized a timeline for the park’s construction, but said they are in conversation with Peacemaker and other local skaters for the project.

McCormick said skaters are willing to travel far distances for a skatepark, which means the project could increase local tourism, too.

“We had people from Baltimore, Frederick — all over the quad-state area come to our little DIY,” he said. “Another public park in the area would be a great thing.”

It could be a while before a permanent park is actually up and running, but Peacemaker and McCormick say knowing one is coming is a relief. The DIY spot had charm, but did not supplant the community’s practical need for a public, government-funded park, they said.

For now, the skaters are glad they will not have to pour time, money and more concrete into the DIY skatepark.

“We’re finally going to have something new in a really beautiful setting that’s going to be personalized and public and open for everyone,” Peacemaker said. “It’s a safe space that’s legal, and it’s never gonna go away.”

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