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Black Lung And Beasts Of The East, Inside Appalachia

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Bill Lynch, Mason Adams, Irina Zhorov, Abby Neff, Justin Hicks, Howard Berkes, Eric Douglas
A black and white photo of dozens of people sitting on the steps of the U.S. Capitol. They are holding signs that read, "Black Lung Kills," and "Black Lung Law Now."

Coal miners on the U.S. Capitol steps in 1975 demanded congressional action to protect workers from the coal mine dust that causes incurable and fatal black lung disease.

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A new report finds the number of black lung cases is at its highest since the 1970s. The human cost is high.

Also, the author of a new book says reintroducing nearly extinct animals back into the wild can boost damaged ecosystems, but they can’t repair them. 

And, roadside attractions pay tribute to our enduring fascination with weird.

You’ll hear these stories and more this week, Inside Appalachia.

In This Episode:


Black Lung Cases Highest In 50 Years

A wall of photos are shown. The photos are part of a paper tree on the wall.
A wall in the New Beginnings clinic shows many of the coal miners who’ve been treated there. Respiratory therapist Marcy Freeman also has a collection of funeral programs for those who’ve died.

Photo Credit: Justin Hicks/Kentucky Public Radio

A new report from the Centers for Disease Control finds that black lung rates are the highest they’ve been since the 1970s. The disease can be debilitating, even for young miners. For the Appalachia + Mid-South Newsroom, Justin Hicks reports with Howard Berkes, a longtime investigative reporter who’s focused on black lung for years, on why this is happening. 

“Gravity House” Roadside Attraction

There’s still time to squeeze in a road trip in the waning days of summer. If you’re on the road, keep an eye out for classic roadside attractions. 

Folkways Reporter Andrea “River” Peterson explored how “Gravity House” attractions keep luring new fans with vintage kitsch.  

Returning Wild Animals To Wild-ish Places

Elk graze at dawn on reclaimed mine land in Kentucky’s designated elk zone. The animals were reintroduced to the state in 1997 and have flourished.

Photo Credit: Irina Zhorov/The Pulse

Europeans decimated native animals when they settled the U.S. By the 1800s, some species had disappeared from entire regions of the country, among them, the elk. States east of the Rocky Mountains have been reintroducing elk. But does bringing back wild animals bring back wilderness?

Inside Appalachia Editor Irina Zhorov found that it’s complicated.

The Beasts of the East: The Fall and Rise of America’s Eastern Wilderness

Kentucky Gov. Paul Patton, second from left, watches as five elk are released at a reclaimed strip mine near Hazard Thursday, Dec. 18, 1997. These are the first free-ranging elk to set hoof in Kentucky since the 1840s.

Photo Credit: John Perkins/Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources

Wildlife advocates are pushing to bring large species back across the East. It has worked with some species, like elk and not so much with others. A new book looks at the process. It’s called The Beasts of the East: The Fall and Rise of America’s Eastern Wilderness.

Host Mason Adams spoke with author and Pittsburgh journalist Andrew Moore.

Ascend Program Benefits Remote Workers Moving To W.Va

West Virginia is one of a handful of states offering programs that give workers financial incentives to relocate to places where they will have a lower cost of living.

Photo Credit: Chris Jackson/NPR

The pandemic supercharged remote working. Several states raced to take advantage with programs to attract remote workers and digital nomads. West Virginia has the Ascend program. It pays people $12,000 over two years to move to West Virginia, as well as providing other incentives.  

NPR recently reported that the program has been successful, although the numbers are still pretty small, about 668 direct participants. WVPB News Director Eric Douglas talked with NPR Reporter Scott Neuman, who reported the piece. 

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Our theme music is by Matt Jackfert. Other music this week was provided by Erik Vincent Huey, Hello June, Joe Dobbs and the 1937 Flood, Paul Loomis and the Blue Dot Sessions.

Bill Lynch is our producer. Abby Neff is our associate producer. Our executive producer is Eric Douglas. Irina Zhorov is our editor. Our audio mixer is Patrick Stephens. We had help this week from Folkways Editor Allison Silverstein.

You can send us an email: InsideAppalachia@wvpublic.org.

You can find us on InstagramThreads or here on Facebook.

Inside Appalachia is a production of West Virginia Public Broadcasting.

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