Amid Surge In Gun Violence, Charleston Remembers KJ Taylor

In the six years leading up to 2020, the average number of non-suicide related gun deaths per year in the United States hovered around 14,000. Last year, that death toll spiked, surpassing 19,000. And, this year isn’t much better. So far this year, 5,986 people have already died from a non-suicide related gun shot.

Recently, a Kanawha County teen, KJ Taylor, was shot and killed on Glenwood Avenue on Charleston’s West Side. In what his friends would say was either a stray bullet or a case of mistaken identity, KJ was hit in the chest and died moments later. The person who shot him has yet to be arrested.

Two days after his death, hundreds of people, mostly older teenagers, showed up to the eerily familiar site of a roadside vigil set up to honor a victim of gun violence.

“This was only about two days ago. Really doesn’t seem real because it’s not right,” said David, one of KJ’s friends, who can’t believe his friend is gone. He said he’s drawing inspiration by remembering how positive and supportive KJ was. “I’m just trying to let him live through me. He wouldn’t want nobody to be down. He wasn’t a down type of guy. He was always happy, joking around. He upped the mood. So, I try not to stay down.”

Everyone who spoke of KJ said he was an incredible person — someone younger kids strived to be like.

Throughout the vigil, waves of attendees would approach the assortment of balloons, memorabilia and candles set up to honor KJ on the sidewalk where he laid after being shot.

After waiting his turn, a young man named Ekia approach the site, alone. Wearing a blue hat with an embroidered “LLKJ” for “long live KJ” he stood for a moment and started sobbing. His friend, Keyandra, rushed in to put her arms around him, holding him until he stopped crying.

After consoling Ekia, Keyandra said she’s thinking about KJ’s optimism and what he would do to help people right now. Through tears of her own she said, “It’s not the point that KJ’s not here. It’s the point of keeping other people strong right now. I don’t even need to know how other people feel about KJ because I know how I feel about KJ. That’s my baby cousin. I just got to keep people’s heads up.”

Kyle Vass
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Martec Washington lights candles at a roadside memorial for KJ Taylor in Charleston, W.Va. on Friday, April 9, 2021.

A couple hours into the vigil, news broke of another young person shot and killed in Charleston — Chastanay Joseph, 22 years old. Martec Washington, a community organizer who helped arrange the vigil, held back tears having just heard the news.

“I’m tired and it hurts. Somebody else is not going to have their kid to go home to or to come home. When is this s–t going to stop? At some point, man. We all got to do better. We are failing each other,” Washington said.

Washington said KJ’s death feels different because he was a young man who tried to stay away from anything that would result in violence, and yet, he couldn’t avoid being killed by it.

As Washington described all of the people he knew who died of gun violence, a teenager said he just saw on social media that someone was talking about shooting up this vigil. The mood of the crowd changed from somber mourning to agony and fear — a fear punctuated by the fact the person who shot KJ hadn’t been arrested.

Kyle Vass
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Candles and sentimental objects are arranged to honor the life of KJ Taylor in Charleston, W.Va on Friday, April 9, 2021.

As the reaction from these rumors caused some attendees to fall to their knees, sobbing, 14-year-old Alexandria appeared relatively unphased.

“You don’t feel sad, you don’t feel… you don’t feel anything really. Because things like this continuously happen over and over and over and over. It’s just crazy, to be honest,” she said.

Alexandria said the potential for gun violence to occur at any moment has robbed her of a normal childhood. “Imagine you’re throwing the football, and then blam, you’re shot. We don’t want that to happen. We need people who are shooting out of our neighborhoods so we can actually live. So we can actually play, like, I’m not allowed to play outside with my siblings.”

Alexandria said she’s not sure what she wants to do when she grows up. But, she’s sure she won’t be staying here to do it. Her love for West Virginia is strong, she added, but she’s terrified of how normal the loss of life has become to her as a child.

“Things like this have become so normalized in our community that you almost start to grow immune to it. You don’t feel sad anymore. You just kind of feel like a shell of yourself.”

As the sun started to go down and fear of another shooting escalated, the crowd began to disperse. Some people, including this reporter, broke out in a light jog to get away from the corner. Looking over was Ekia, the teenager who was being consoled earlier.

“You know, you can’t have fun or where these people don’t have any kind of respect. I don’t know when they are going to stop. An innocent boy just passed away.”

Kyle Vass
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Ekia sits in front of a roadside vigil for his friend KJ Taylor in Charleston, W.Va on Friday, April 9, 2021.

Ekia said despite the fact he’s running away from the threat of violence at this moment, he doesn’t share the view that a lot of young people expressed tonight. He doesn’t want to run away from Charleston.

“I love Charleston. I love Charleston but I’m going to say this. I don’t feel safe by myself. I don’t feel safe. But, I do love Charleston,” he said.

Over the next week, KJ’s passing prompted an outpouring of support. The City of Charleston held a public funeral for KJ in its 13,000-seat coliseum, and organized a memorial event at Laidley Field where he played football. After the services, a block party was held at 2nd Ave Community Center to celebrate KJ’s life.

Kyle Vass
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Friends and family members of KJ Taylor gather at 2nd Avenue Community Center to celebrate his life in Charleston, West Virginia on Friday, April 16, 2021.

Much like the vigil, the block party was packed with teenagers wearing clothing honoring KJ — embroidered hoodies and shirts with his picture ironed on.

A familiar face among the kids playing basketball stood out. It was Ekia. He was beaming with joy, nearly unrecognizable from the teenager who attended the vigil last week.

“[KJ] loved Second Avenue. I’m glad we all can be on Second. It feels safe. I feel safe. I don’t feel like I’ll feel like nothing’s going to happen. Nothing like last time. No threats. I feel actually safe this time. So, we just out here — we out here we’re grieving but we’re actually celebrating. “

Ekia and his friends said that despite feeling safe in the moment, a young person was shot last summer just up the road from the community center. Ekia added that KJ had talked about remodeling the Second Avenue Center when he got older – expanding it to have indoor basketball courts. It was the last place KJ was before going to the corner where he was shot.

“We don’t have nowhere else to go but Second Avenue. Walk around the West Side. There’s really nothing else to do. I think if they put more stuff in the community, I think it will definitely be better. I think it would definitely be better.”

W.Va. Council of Churches Condemns Hate Speech, Shootings in El Paso, Dayton

A religious organization in West Virginia has issued a statement, condemning recent shootings in El Paso and Dayton, and other hate speech invoking violence against immigrants. 

The West Virginia Council of Churches released a press release Friday, calling on lawmakers to fund efforts to understand the root causes of gun violence, white supremacy, and hate crimes against immigrants. The Council also urged foundations to assist in these efforts to curb the tide against hate and violence, and asks people in power to refrain from hateful remarks against those of other faiths.

The shooter who killed 22 people in El Paso earlier this month admitted to targeting Mexicans. Some politicians have blamed President Donald Trump’s rhetoric for spurring the violence.

Trump has called the shooting an act of “cowardice.”

The West Virginia Council of Churches does not name Trump or any other political leaders by name in its press release. The group said it plans to establish a commission to address, combat and educate community members about white supremacy in West Virginia.

Gun Violence as a Public Health Concern

In the wake of mass shootings more public health officials are calling for gun violence to be treated as a public health concern. Health reporter Kara Lofton spoke with West Virginia University sociology professor and former police officer James Nolan about whether taking guns away or incarcerating more people would increase public safety. He argues reducing violence may be a matter of building stronger, more engaged communities. Here’s part of that conversation.

 

LOFTON: When you hear the term “gun violence” as a public health concern. What does that mean to you?

NOLAN: Well, I mean, it shifts from a criminal justice matter to a public health matter. It focuses on outcomes, which is the harm that’s caused by guns.

The other interesting thing about shifting to a public health focus is that it enables us to think more about measuring outcomes, rather than just the number of things that people like the police and prosecutors do to curb gun violence.

It’s an outcome-focused, and research-oriented discipline.

LOFTON: Yeah, in a place like West Virginia there’s a very particular sort of viewpoint around guns like “there should not be gun control legislation” and that it’s part of the basic right of being American. How do you take these very polarizing, disparate views and create a society where guns aren’t a public health hazard essentially, where it’s not a public health concern?

NOLAN: Well, I don’t think there’s a shortcut to dialogue and open discussion about these things. I mean, as you probably know, we’ve had this debate recently on the campus of WVU, because there’s been legislation introduced that would have open carry in the classrooms and in the dorms and that sort of thing. And we actually followed, you know, our founding fathers guidance. I mean, if you look at the minutes of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors meeting, around the time of Madison and Jefferson, they voted no to guns on campus. And Madison, of course, was the primary author of the Second Amendment. So even, you know, our founding fathers and those who created the Second Amendment were logical about that — there are places where guns should be allowed and not allowed. But …giving rise to a voice that exposes these realities, can we ever, you know, really… have guns and still be safe?

LOFTON: I want to talk a little bit about this idea of dialogue, because there’s been a lot of coverage recently about the impact of social media on dialogue, because we end up having these sort of very narrow circles of news cycles that we see. So somebody who’s liberal might see a more liberal news feed, somebody conservative might see a more conservative feed, and there’s not a lot of crossover. So when we are talking about an issue like gun control or gun safety, how do we facilitate those dialogues in a way that’s productive, as opposed to people just sort of being reinforced in whatever it is that they already believe?

NOLAN: What we have to adopt is an experimental mindset that we together, in dialogue, we develop working hypotheses that this-this-or-that policy may work, may help shape these public health outcomes. And we look at it and we measure it and we are honest about it. [Maybe] it will reach a point where people will come to the table and begin to talk about what may work. And how do we know that it works? And how can we measure it? Are we willing to try it for a while?

The second part of this is … we had a West Virginia phone survey that we’ve conducted over a two-year period, where we asked people about their community and the relationships they have with each other and the police. And we find that in places where people know each other, there’s some level of cohesion, there’s a willingness to intervene for the common good. In these types of places, there’s low risk of crime, there’s low risk of violence, there’s a low risk of guns being listed as a problem and drugs also. But in places where there’s conflict or alienation in the communities in West Virginia, these places predict almost 100% …that drugs are going to be a problem, and guns are going to be a problem, and crime is going to be a problem.

And then there’s a third type of place that people are not connected to each other, they don’t know their neighbors, but they feel safe because they believe that the police can protect them. These places are also not very safe. So it’s a dependence on the government, dependence on the police, dependence on the authority, to protect the community. [These] shortcut the interactions that are necessary to make a community really strong, [and they…] work against safety.

So we are working with a state agency to publish these findings. But I think they’ll lead to a discussion that [says] — whether it’s drugs or guns or crime or whatever the issues are in West Virginia — the best type of a public safety response is not more protection, not more people with guns, but dialogue so that we can work through these things together. Because we need to build the types of relationships that actually, really can, make places safer.

 

Appalachia Health News is a project of West Virginia Public Broadcasting, with support from Marshall Health and Charleston Area Medical Center.

Waiting for Justice

In Charleston, WV back in November 2016, William Pulliam, a 62-year-old white man, shot and killed James Means, a 15-year-old African-American boy. The case made national headlines. Reports say during his confession, Pulliam told police, “The way I look at it, that’s another piece of trash off of the street.”

Trey has met with lawyers and others grieving such a loss.  Multiple delays have pushed back Pulliam’s trial. One delay was to assess Pulliam’s mental competency, a move the Means’ family just doesn’t understand. In December 2018, Pulliam was finally declared mentally competent, and his trial is scheduled to start in early May 2019.

With so many delays, the Means family, has little confidence in the legal system.  As the trial date approaches, they’re waiting for justice.

Strict Firearm Laws Linked with Lower Firearm Suicide Rates, Study Finds

A new study has found that strong statewide firearm laws is associated with lower firearm suicide rates as well as a lower overall suicide rate in the state.

The study was published earlier this month in the online Journal of the American Medical Association. Researchers analyzed data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

They found that strong firearm laws were associated with lower firearm suicide rates. Today, the Violence Policy Center, a nonprofit that advocates for gun control, published their own analysis of the same data ranking states with the highest gun suicide rates. West Virginia ranks fifth.

In 2015, Business Insider used the results of a study published in the journal of Injury Prevention to rank each state by the percentage of residents who own guns. West Virginia ranks third.

The new JAMA article concluded that strong state firearm policies were associated with lower suicide rates regardless of other states laws and that strengthening state firearm policies may prevent suicides by firearm.

Appalachia Health News is a project of West Virginia Public Broadcasting, with support from the Marshall Health, Charleston Area Medical Center and WVU Medicine.

W.Va. Gets $9.7 Million Grant to Curb Gun Violence

  The West Virginia Department of Education is getting a grant to curb gun violence by connecting families, schools and communities to mental health services.

The agency is set to receive the $9.7 million from Project AWARE. West Virginia is one of 120 states and local school districts receiving grants for mental health first aid training.

Officials say the grant is part of a national initiative to support teachers, schools and communities in recognizing and responding to mental health concerns among youth.

Public school systems in Berkeley, McDowell, and Wood counties will serve as the demonstration sites to guide the development of a statewide approach to improve mental health services.

The grant made through the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration will be administered over five years.

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