Senate Moves To Close Adoption Loophole, Upholding Parental Rights

A bill passed by the West Virginia Senate on Friday would close a loophole in the state’s adoption process and uphold parental rights.

A loophole in West Virginia law allows prospective parents to adopt children whose biological parents still have custody claims. But a bill passed by the West Virginia Senate Friday aims to remove this discrepancy before wrongful adoptions occur.

West Virginia parents who lose custody of their children in a circuit court can appeal the decision in the Supreme Court.

However, as the law currently stands, prospective parents can adopt a child while their biological parents are still waiting on a response to their custody appeal.

So far, the state has discovered no instances of wrongful adoption in this manner. Senate Bill 318, which was passed unanimously on Friday, would ensure the custody appeal process has closed before the adoption process begins.

Sen. Charles Trump, R-Morgan, who sponsored the bill, said it would reduce risk for the state and West Virginia families.

Under this bill, adoptive parents must confirm “that the parental rights of one or more of the child’s birth parents have been terminated by final order,” he said. That means the loss of custody was “affirmed on appeal and the time for reconsideration of the decision on appeal has expired,” or that “the decision was not appealed and the time for filing an appeal of the order or orders terminating parental rights of the child’s birth parents has expired.”

“If the Supreme Court, upon review of one of these cases, said it was an error — that the circuit court made an error in terminating parental rights — and the children have already been adopted by another family, that would be a disaster,” he said on the Senate floor Friday.

The bill will now be sent to the House of Delegates for further deliberation.

Country Ham Caprese And Cheesy Eggrolls: Virginia Barbecue Restaurant Serves Up Community-Inspired Dishes

People love to argue over which barbecue sauce is most authentic — vinegar, tomato or mustard. But Cuz’s Uptown Barbeque in Tazewell County, Virginia, is distinguished by something entirely different.

This story originally aired in the Sept. 2, 2022 episode of Inside Appalachia.

At a little past 5:30 p.m., the gravel parking lot of Cuz’s Uptown Barbeque is full of cars, vans, trucks and motorcycles. Customers line up outside this big purple, orange and blue barn with its attached red-brick silo, sitting just off the edge of a four-lane highway in southwest Virginia.

It was selected in 2019 by World Restaurant Awards as one of the top 28 under-the-radar restaurants in the world, and it doesn’t take long to find out why.

In front of the restaurant’s entrance, two life-size ceramic pigs stand like sentries. A pig in a tutu stands on top of the gatepost. The front door is still the original double-hung oak door of this former dairy barn.

Once inside, paintings of pigs morph into dragons. Red, pink and yellow Chinese lanterns hang from the dining room ceiling. There’s a string of masks and cartoon figures running the length of the bar. It could easily be a folk art museum.

Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
“Piggy-dragons” smile on the back side of the front doors.
Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
More than 40 hand-painted tables or booths fill the dining rooms.
Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Pop and folk art cover the wall space.

“When we first opened in 1979, we had four tables,” said owner Yvonne Thompson. “And there were lines out the door on the porch.”

The lines still go out the door. People arrive by all modes of transportation — from hikers on foot, to CEOs that come in by helicopter. The cashier rings up tabs under the eye of a life-size polar bear, and busboys maneuver around paper mache pigs.

“Of course we’re into pop culture — Pee-wee Herman, Superman, Hulk Hogan, Elvis,” Thompson said. Most of this art was either drawn, painted or curated by Thompson’s late husband Mike, an art history major who co-founded the restaurant.

Other art in the restaurant came as gifts from customers. Like a life-size cutout of Elvis in pink overalls, holding a pig in his arms.

Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Yvonne Thompson with a life-size Elvis, once kidnapped.

“Somebody stole that one time. It was sticking out of the convertible as they left the parking lot. But then they brought it back a few years later. They felt bad. See, everything in here has a history,” Thompson said.

Asian Accentuates Appalachian

Part of that history begins in Hong Kong, where Thompson was born and grew up. She wanted to go to college in the United States.

Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
The mixture of Asian and Appalachian runs throughout Cuz’s — elephant bamboo doorways, alongside native hickory wood chairs. On the wall, woodcuts of pigs hang next to a silk Chinese embroidery of chickens.

“And my uncle had a really good Chinese restaurant in St. Louis, Missouri. He was my sponsor, so I came and started working from day one,” Thompson said. Her uncle was Liang Wong, who ran the well-known Lantern House, once featured in Esquire magazine.

Courtesy
Sketch of Thompson’s uncle, published with a restaurant review in the St. Louis Post Dispatch in 1980.

He not only taught her about restaurants, but he also taught her life lessons. Like the time Thompson saw an employee put sugar in her purse.  

“I said, ‘Look, Uncle, she’s taking sugar from you.’ He said, ‘Look away, look away.’ He said, ‘She’s my best cook, my best worker — she can have my sugar.’ Think of that lesson,” Thompson said.

After graduating from the University of Missouri in journalism, she moved to Richlands, Virginia for her first reporting job, and met and married Mike Thompson. It was Mike’s cousin who suggested they start a restaurant in Mike’s old family barn sitting empty by the road, so they named it “Cuz’s.” Barbecue was hard to find back then so the name became Cuz’s Uptown Barbeque.

“If he was the only one running it, it would probably fold in a year, because he didn’t know how to run a business,” Thompson said with a laugh. “You know, I’m the business person and have the organization and the skills. But he was the flair, the fun part. That’s the yin and the yang. He’s the yang, I’m the yin.”

Michael J.N. Bowles
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Courtesy
In the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, the point is that differences can work together, Thompson said. And she and Mike were the best examples of that.

Yvonne’s husband Mike died in 2018 after an accident on an electric bike. Thompson thought strongly about retiring. But she knew how Cuz’s had become so much a part of the community’s life and she thought Mike would have wanted her to carry on.

“He would never not speak up and he’s probably still speaking up to us from down from the grave. Saying you guys better make it right. He was a character. But that’s why Cuz’s is the way it is,” Thompson said.

Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Mike’s wit is on the menu covers, where each character or meme reflects his cleverness.

Open the menu and you’ll see his humor in the food descriptions. Like the macaroni and cheese, you can order either plain or “skanky.” That was the word that Thompson said just came into Mike’s head, when he needed a way to describe blue cheese.

“It was a funny word,” she said. “People always like, ‘what?,’ but then they laugh about it.”

A Family Behind The Scenes

Preparing items on the menu starts early in the morning. Cuz’s staff make their own mayonnaise, hand chop their own garlic and fresh ginger, and peel their own potatoes — on the order of 500 pounds a week. Thompson works alongside her staff, making a pie crust from scratch. Everyone is surrounded by colorful mosaic tilework and funky art.

Many of Thompson’s staff have been with her for decades.

“Praise for the older people, they know how to work,” Thompson said.

From Baby Boomers to Gen Z, Cuz’s staff of 34 workers call each other family — figuratively and literally. Like 65-year-old dishwasher Judy Conley, who works alongside her 21-year-old niece Megan Dye. Conley remembers Dye as a baby.

Nathaniel Whitt
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Courtesy
Dishwashers Megan Dye and Judy Conley.

“When they first brought her to Cuz’s, she was about this long, and I got to hold her. And now I’m working with her,” Conley said.

Thompson said one part of her staff — the busboys — does turn over frequently. “They’re the ones I’m really proud of, because I feel like this is like a passage. They learn how to work hard and save up their money. I have probably hundreds of busboys that have gone through this place. I felt like I’ve raised them. Some of them have become physical therapists, lawyers, FBI agents, commercial pilots, sheriffs, nurses, teachers. I’m so proud of them,” Thompson said.

Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
The current crew of Cuz’s busboys.

On Mondays, when the task is to make 1,000 egg rolls, the kitchen crew becomes the kitchen brigade and anyone can get recruited to help. Egg rolls have been on Cuz’s menu from the start. The dipping sauce recipe came from Thompson’s uncle. But the version that Thompson calls a Southern Chinese egg roll came later.

“Actually one of our old staffers came up with the idea. She liked cheese and she wanted to put a slice of cheese, and the thing that was around was Velveeta. And after we tasted it was like, ‘Wow, that’s good,’” Thompson said.

Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Cuz’s cheese egg roll was one of the items highlighted in a food exhibit at the Museum of Chinese in America in New York City.
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Thompson shares her uncle’s recipe, published as part of the Museum of Chinese in America exhibit.

Grillin’ And Gardenin’

Back by the grill, the brick ovens and barbecue smoker, award-winning chef Mike Oder, known as Chef Mikey, has just finished cutting up steaks. He’s worked at Cuz’s for 38 years, and now he’s also Thompson’s business partner. He is proud of how the staff work together.

“Everybody comes in and sees what needs to be done and goes ahead and does it. Everybody here’s got their own personality. We all click good. It’s like a family,” Oder said.

Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Mike Oder (far right) is head chef and Thompson’s business partner. Taylor Hamilton stands to his left.

Part of Chef Mikey’s job is passing down techniques and shortcuts to the younger guys cooking the meats. Like Taylor Hamilton.

Hamilton started working when he was 15 years old. He has a degree in applied mathematics from Radford University, and he chooses to work here rather than use his degree to teach.

But his coworkers give him a hard time about applying his math in the kitchen.

“Simple math ain’t really my strong suit. Just like calculating how much of what to put into stuff to tone it down to a smaller recipe, I can’t. It just makes me think too hard. I’d much rather do some calculus than break some tablespoons and teaspoons down. So I’m always like ‘Mikey will you do this for me?’ Cause I’m confusing myself trying to figure it out,” Hamilton said.

He gets satisfaction out of working here.

“I love the rush that you get. Like when you get 20 steaks filled up on your grill and everyone’s screamin’ at you — I love it. Just making great food for people, and them telling you they enjoyed it. Knowing you made that. It’s a lot of reward,” Hamilton said.

Stepping out the back door, Oder points out the restaurant’s garden, not far from the highway. In a good growing season, Thompson said it allows Cuz’s to serve exceptionally fresh food — like the corn.

“We would pick them the day we use them and you can’t hardly buy corn like that; it’d be several days old at least,” Thompson said.

Thompson said Cuz’s tries to conserve their garden efforts to only grow things that they cannot buy, like squash blossoms, blackberries and heirloom tomatoes. One heirloom is special because the seed was a gift from a customer, Kathy Hypes, whose family had grown it locally for over 100 years.

Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Cuz’s adds an Appalachian twist to the traditional Italian caprese salad, pairing heirloom tomatoes with country ham, fresh mozzarella, basil and balsamic vinegar reduction.

Cuz’s customers and Cuz’s staff stay connected with each other in the community, even when the restaurant closes for the off-season, from late November to March.

Keisha Norris, who’s been eating at Cuz’s since she was a kid, said she applied to waitress when she was in high school and found herself working alongside a familiar face, Sallie Bowen, her physical education teacher in school.

Megan Dye
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Courtesy
When Cuz’s shuts down for the season in mid-November, many of the serving crew pick up their second jobs as school teachers, probation officers or pharmacy techs, and then return when the season opens back up in March.

Over the years it’s these kinds of community ties that have sustained Cuz’s and been part of its resilience — most recently, through COVID-19 sicknesses in the spring of 2022.

Customer Wanda Lowe said that when the restaurant closed when several employees were out sick, she offered to step in and help. “There’s a group of us told them we can wash dishes, we will prepare salads, we can clean tables — anything to keep from closing, ‘cause it’s so good.”

Donna Bowen
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Cuz’s steak sauce, or “snake oil truth serum,” has been a popular gift-giving item in the community.

Browsing through the public library’s county cookbook, Thompson saw one of Cuz’s recipes, along with histories of restaurants.

When asked what she would want Cuz’s to be remembered for, she said, “I would say, treating people the way you want to be treated, walking in their shoes. Maybe it’s like an older philosophy. I think maybe the two words that sum up this place are passion and compassion. And a heart. And, to me, that’s the starting point of a good business.”

Lowe remembers another time when Cuz’s was forced to close.

In 2008, a fire destroyed large areas of the kitchen. It damaged the roof, wiring and furniture. It was actually the second time a major laundry-related fire had spread through Cuz’s. It brought back the memories of the first fire only eight years earlier and the feelings of despair. Thompson and her husband Mike, along with many of the staff, stood watching the flames, wondering if this fire would threaten to close the book on the restaurant’s history.

Thompson’s son Arthur had been home for the summer, after just graduating from the College of William and Mary.

“And he came to us while we were standing outside seeing the place burning down. He said, ‘You have to rebuild. This is our legacy. I will stay and help rebuild this place and not take a job until you can open back up.’ So he stayed and worked through the winter. And then he left when we were able to open the door,” Thompson said.

Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Showing off her phlox, Thompson said, “Now I’m an Appalachian girl. Can you tell by my southwest Virginia and Chinese accent? I’m totally here.”
Connie Bailey Kitts
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
The restaurant was selected in 2019 by World Restaurant Awards as one of the top under-the-radar restaurants in the world.

——

This story is part of the Inside Appalachia Folkways Reporting Project, a partnership with West Virginia Public Broadcasting’s Inside Appalachia and the Folklife Program of the West Virginia Humanities Council.

The FolkwaysReporting Project is made possible in part with support from Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies to the West Virginia Public Broadcasting Foundation. Subscribe to the podcast to hear more stories of Appalachianfolklife, arts, and culture.

Pickens Family Develops Decades-Long Connection With Austrian Half-Sister They Didn't Know They Had

On a cool day in August, about 30 people were gathered in the front yard of a farm in Pickens, Randolph County, for a late-summer family reunion. While ATVs rumbled in the background, four family members sat in a circle made of lawn chairs, near a large tree in the middle of the yard.

This is the town where the Nestor family grew up in the latter part of the 20th Century. A lot has changed since the Nestor children grew up and left Pickens. Their father, a World War II veteran from the nearby town of St. George, died in the 1970s. The siblings — Don, Deb, Terry and Connie, who died 12 years ago — are older. They’ve moved on to live with their own families in Buckhannon and Pittsburgh. Don, the oldest, is the only one who retained the Nestor family name. 

But perhaps the largest difference since their childhood isn’t the kids and grandkids they’ve gained — it’s the sister they met almost 40 years ago, from Austria.

Credit Emily Allen / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Pictured left to right are Terry, Margaret, Deb and Don at a family reunion in August, 2019.

Margaret Bogenhuber grew up some 7,000 miles away in the small town of Obendorf, famously known for the Silent Night Chapel (reportedly the first place the song Silent Night was sung). She lived miles away from the larger city of Salzburg, with her stepfather and her mother, who worked in a chocolate factory. 

Her childhood wasn’t always so sweet. A lot of it, she recalled, was spent wondering who her biological father was, and longing for siblings. 

Margaret’s daughter Doris translates: “She asked her mother, ‘Can you tell me who is my father?’ And her mother said, ‘Oh no, I don’t tell you, because I don’t think it’s good to damage another family.’ ”

It wasn’t until her wedding day, in 1961, that Margaret’s mother gave her a name and an address for Clinton Nestor in St. George, West Virginia. 

Credit Photo courtesy of Deb Morgan
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World War Two Veteran Clinton Nestor from St. George, West Virginia.

Margaret waited a few more years before reaching out. She was in her thirties when she sent her first letter. 

She went on to write him dozens more during the years, but they all came back to Austria, unopened. 

According to Deb Morgan, maiden name Nestor — Margaret’s half-sister — their father Clinton had a relative who was in charge of the St. George post office. She was the one, Deb said, returning all of the letters without a forwarding address.

Margaret didn’t know this. All she knew were the experiences of other people in Obendorf, who had American fathers, who also had been rebuffed.

“She tore them up, because she thought maybe he wasn’t going to write back,” Deb said. “She thought maybe it wasn’t the right thing to do. Because she said her mother also told her, ‘You don’t want to hurt another family.’ ”

“But she did it. She found us, she didn’t give up.”

Eighteen years after first getting that St. George address, Margaret finally got a response in 1979. It was from the new postmaster of St. George. 

He let Margaret know her father had died a few years earlier. He gave her the address for Clinton’s family in Pickens.

The next letter she wrote, in 1979, has become a sort of family treasure to the Nestors. In fact, the letter is so important to them that half-brother Don Nestor keeps a typed version in a three-ring binder to this day. 

“I was told from the postmaster of your town that your husband died several years ago,” Margaret had written. “I’m very sorry about that, since your husband, Clinton Nestor, born on the fourth of April, 1915, was my father. Please don’t be angry with me now, since a child cannot choose their parents.”

Credit Photo courtesy of Deb Morgan
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In 1979, Margaret Bogenhuber wrote her first letter to the Nestor family in Pickens, West Virginia. Photo courtesy of Deb Morgan.

“When we got this letter, we all wrote back,” Deb recalled. That includes her, her siblings and her own mother, Clinton’s widow who died years after him. 

“We were all excited,” Deb said. “Our mom included. She was very excited to meet Margaret. My mom would say, ‘What did we talk about before Margaret?’ ”

The family spent years writing back and forth, and they even made time for a few expensive long-distance phone calls before meeting in 1980. 

As the Nestors learned more about this newfound sister in Austria, Don said they all ended up learning more about their father and a part of his life he kept hidden from them while he was alive. 

While he was in Europe, Clinton Nestor recorded his day-to-day life in a journal.

“It starts in March of 1944,” Don said. “And it ends in two years later, when he came home [after] ’45.” 

Don said the diary had always been around, but the family didn’t give it much notice until they began corresponding with Margaret.

The entries aren’t too detailed — each day has just a couple sentences to it. But Don said it’s a good glimpse into a time in his father’s life that he kept private from his family. 

“For instance, he mentioned about seeing Betty Hutton and Bob Hope in a USO [United Service Organization] show,” Don said. “He mentions staying with people who were kind, and friendly, he has names of people here that were killed in his unit … you get a glimpse of how war is hard on everyone. And the casualties of war on both sides.”

So, after reading the diary, what would Don want to ask his father? 

“Did you ever think you would come to this? In your wildest imagination, do you think a bunch of American and Austrian citizens would be siting here, in Pickens?”

In 1980, Margaret and the Nestors finally got to meet, face to face, in West Virginia. 

Credit Photo courtesy of Deb Morgan
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The Nestor family saved newspaper clippings from Margaret’s first visit to Pickens. Photo courtesy of Deb Morgan.

“I think you spent most of your time in Pickens, right?” Deb said to Margaret. “The first time. So we just sat around like this, or played horseshoes, or drank beer (laughter) … A lot like this. Yes.”

The August picnic wasn’t the group’s first meeting since 1981. They all had one large visit with all of the siblings present in 2007, before Margaret’s half-sister Connie died of cancer a few months later.

Don and Terry’s families have been to Austria several times. Youngest sister Terry’s son, Will, actually studied abroad in Germany. He said he visited Margaret’s home often after growing up and hearing this story over and over.

“I would say most of us — at least me — I’ve heard this whole thing about 10 times or so? … It’s a very popular family story, at least on the American side.”

Don said his children, his nieces and nephews, all know Margaret as their aunt. They’ve grown up on this story. It has become a family legend. 

The Nestor siblings made one big trip to visit Margaret in Austria in 2007. Photo courtesy of Deb Morgan

“The grandchildren. That generation, they’re still family. It’s as close as us. It is.”

The Nestor family has discussed putting their story together in writing to share with future generations. 

Emily Allen is a Report for America corps member.

European Traditions, W.Va. Twists – Making Grittibanz at Christmastime

In Helvetia, West Virginia, Christmastime, like all the town’s events, is a community affair. On the Saturday closest to the 5th of December, the town celebrates their unique heritage with tales of Saint Nicholas, sweet treats, square dancing, a potluck dinner, and best of all… Swiss grittibanz, a special kind of holiday bread.

Hear this story on Inside Appalachia.

In the mountains of Randolph County, West Virginia, is the small Swiss-German town of Helvetia. This tiny, remote town is rich with Swiss-German tradition, including the Feast of Saint Nicholas held at the Helvetia Community Hall.

“We’re gathered here on the Feast of Saint Nicholas to think about generosity, because [Saint Nicholas] was a very generous person,” said local resident Eleanor Betler to a crowded dining room in the Community Hall, “And we carry that through by teaching, and we teach to make the grittibanz.”

Grittibanz is loosely translated to “doughboy,” and families often make them in Switzerland and Germany for the Feast of Saint Nicholas, which is held on the eve before Saint Nicholas Day on December 6th.

It may be based off an old tradition, but the Feast of Saint Nicholas has only been held in Helvetia for the past 20 years.

It’s one of their smallest events during the year and averages about 25 to 30 attendees, but it’s no less a favorite for locals.

Making Grittibanz

Hours before the feast, locals prep the Community Hall for the festivities and the grittibanz. Anna Chandler stands over a large, silver mixing bowl and reads through the list of ingredients needed. 

Credit Liz McCormick / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Anna may not be a local, but her father’s side of the family is from Helvetia. She lives in Morgantown and makes a point to attend local events like this one. Over the past three years, she’s been making the dough for the grittibanz with Eleanor’s guidance.

“This is the; it’s called Hebel; that’s the yeast dough,” Anna said. “So, this is like the starter, so you get it going first, so the yeast is active and going at it, and then you add it to everything else.”

Credit Liz McCormick / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting

After mixing in all the ingredients, Anna kneads the dough until it becomes soft, but still firm enough to mold and shape into bread people.

“First time I made this, or worked with anybody to make it, I thought it was gonna be a really sweet dough, like cinnamon roll dough; it’s not, it’s just a rich, cause it’s got the eggs and butter in it, yeast dough; it’s very straightforward,” she explained. “And when the kids get done decorating, we decorate with raisins and citron, and stuff like that, so it’s not sweet by any means, it’s just bread.”

Upstairs in the main room of the Community Hall, a small group of kids and their parents make Christmas crafts and play games together while they wait on the dough. Decorating the grittibanz with children is a big part of the tradition.

Back in the kitchen, Eleanor and Anna lay out baking sheets for each person, butter knives, and round, sticky dough balls for each child and parent to work with.

At the center of the table is a tray of flour, a couple bowls of egg wash, and dried fruit to use for decorating.

“Okay, so kind of take it from the sides and make him a neck, okay,” said Eleanor to the group of kids and their families. “And then make some shoulders and some arms.”

Credit Liz McCormick / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting

After everyone’s grittibanz is decorated, they’re left to rise for about 15 minutes, and then they’re ready to be baked.

Carrying On Tradition

Helvetia’s population has dropped dramatically over the decades as people have moved away for job opportunities and other reasons. Yet, Eleanor says she doesn’t think the town, or its traditions will ever disappear.

Credit Liz McCormick / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
A little girl decorates her grittibanz.

The annual events are unique and a big draw for visitors, she said, but also, many people who have family connections to Helvetia are proud of where they come from…and the events bring people home.

“Everybody does everything together, and I think that’s what keeps almost all of our traditions alive is that we do things as families and as community,” Eleanor said. “Church community; family community; community-community, and community and family mean everything to us here. Everything.”

Making grittibanz from scratch is just one aspect of Helvetia’s Feast of Saint Nicholas event. Residents also gather that day for a visit from Santa Claus, to hear the story of Saint Nick, a potluck dinner…and a community square dance.

Holiday Food Traditions are as Much about Connection as Eating

Almost all major holidays around the world revolve around eating special foods together.

And for many people, food and the act of preparing certain foods call up memories from bygone years

As Chris Wharton, a professor of nutrition at Arizona State University put it: “Food represents a sort of defining narrative about us” and connects us to our families our  culture.

“We convene around meals every single day as a matter of course,: he said. “ But also we do it certainly for special occasions. And so we celebrate with food for all of these reasons from birth through to death.”

On one level, he said, there’s the sense of security of having food at all — and then there’s the pleasure we get in indulging in special foods around the holidays.

Credit Kara Lofton / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
11-year-old Grace Harper records sound of her mom baking cookies as part of a youth reporting project between Valley Elementary School and WVPB

“And doing these things, I think, amplifies key moments in our lives,” he said.

 

Denise Copelton, a professor of sociology at the College of Brockport in New York, said food also plays the role of establishing connection within a family unit. She said when she was growing up, her mother used to bake cookies around the holidays. Now, she carries on that tradition with her own children.

“It’s something that I can reconnect to the past…to that time when I was doing it with my mom, and my sister. Even though they’re not present with me when I’m baking with my daughters, it calls to mind and it forges this connection with the family of the past and the family that I currently have,” she said.

Part of the reason food is such an important part of holiday tradition is not just the moment of coming together to eat, but also what happens when you get there.

“You renew your sense of family, she said. “You share your activities of the day together. And it’s those things that we often do over a meal or through the sharing of food or the preparation of food that really helps define what family is as opposed to another group.”

Grace Harper is a fifth-grader from Cannelton, W.Va. She and other students at her school recently participated in a youth reporting project with West Virginia Public Broadcasting. Her family, too, makes homemade cookies during the holidays.

Credit Kara Lofton / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
11-year-old Grace Harper records sound of her mom baking cookies as part of a youth reporting project between Valley Elementary School and WVPB

“I feel like hanging out with family — especially with your grandparents because you know they won’t be around for long — is really special to me,” said Grace, adding that she plans to pass down the tradition to her own kids someday.

As a part of the youth reporting project, Grace also interviewed her parents. She asked them why they maintain holiday traditions.

“It’s important that we don’t lose what we have captured and what we have through generations of family,” said her dad Tim. “And if we just forget about it then they pass away and are forgotten”

 

Correction: January 22, 2019. 

An earlier version of this article misspelled Denise Copelton’s last name as Copleton. 

 

Appalachia Health News is a project of West Virginia Public Broadcasting, with support from the Marshall Health, Charleston Area Medical Center and WVU Medicine.

Family Movie Night on WVPB PBSKids 24/7

WVPB PBSKids 24/7 Channel

Movie Night for the younger set! 

Grab some popcorn and make a date with your favorite PBS Kid and join us for Movie Night throughout the summer. 

Send us a picture of your summertime fun #SummerAdventurePBS

This Summer Join in the Fun!        

  • 9-11 Jun               7 & 9 p     Word Girl: The Rise of Ms. Power        
  • 16-18 Jun             7 & 9 p     Dinosaur Train: What’s at the Center of the Earth
  • 23-25 Jun            7 & 9 p     Nature Cat: Ocean Commotion Nature Cat and his pals go on an aquatic adventure to save Hal’s favorite chew toy. Along the way, they learn that all waterways are interconnected and meet up with a new special friend named Nature Dog who helps them navigate the oceans.
  • 30 Jun-2 Jul         7 & 9 p      Odd Squad Saves the World
  • 7-9 Jul                    7 & 9 p      The Peg + Cat Mystery Hour
  • 14-16 Jul                7 & 9 p      Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood
  • 21-Jul                     7 & 9 p      Wild Kratts: Creatures of the Deep Sea
  • 28-Jul                     7 & 9 p     Wild Kratts Alaska: Hero’s Journey While creature adventuring in Alaska, one of Aviva’s breakthrough inventions falls overboard and attaches to a sockeye salmon–jumpstarting a wild chase upriver through the wilderness. The Wild Kratts track the incredible salmon run–a quest fraught with obstacles and amazing creature connections around every bend.
  • 7-Aug                 7 p         Splash & Bubbles

                               9 p          Arthur  

  • 11-Aug                    7 & 9 p  Nature Cat: Ocean Commotion
  • 18-Aug                   7 & 9 p  Ready Jet Go! Back to Bortron 7 When Jet’s parents need to return to their home planet, Sean and Sydney join the Propulsion family on an epic adventure to Bortron 7.
  • 25-Aug                   7 & 9 p Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood: Meet the New Baby
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