Poor People’s Campaign Carries On King, Kennedy Legacies In Ohio Valley

Anti-poverty activists say they will continue a campaign of demonstrations and civil disobedience throughout the Ohio Valley despite arrests at some events and being blocked from Kentucky’s capitol building.

The Poor People’s Campaign has rallied in Kentucky, Ohio and West Virginia and campaign leaders returned to Kentucky Wednesday after the group was denied access at earlier demonstrations.

North Carolina minister and activist Rev. William Barber is one of the group’s leaders reviving Dr. Martin Luther King’s last effort before he was killed, the Poor People’s Campaign.

“The movement never stopped, it was assassinated two ways, physically and politically,” Barber said outside the Kentucky capitol in Frankfort.

Treat People Right

Barber said the new Poor People’s Campaign also draws on the legacy of the war on poverty, which brought Lyndon Johnson and Robert Kennedy to eastern Kentucky and other impoverished Appalachian communities more than 50 years ago.

“Over the years we’ve found out really the concerns over Appalachian populism and civil rights activism are the same thing, and basically that’s treat people right,” Barber said.

A central part of the new campaign is to show how racial divisions have kept poor people from working together to address common problems. Meanwhile, Barber said, poverty has dropped from the nation’s political debate even as income inequality has increased since King, Kennedy and others waged poverty campaigns.

“So this campaign in some way picks up that legacy because we didn’t lose the war on poverty, we left the field,” Barber said.

Wider Leadership

A new report from the United Nations focused on the 40 million Americans living in poverty. The UN report found Americans live shorter, sicker lives than do citizens of all other rich democracies, and that the U.S. has the greatest income inequality.

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The Poor People’s Campaign aims to draw attention to American poverty by grooming leaders from many walks of life.

“It’s really inspiring I think now to see us widen the leadership,” said Kentucky local organizer Rev. Megan Huston, pastor of First Christian Church in Bowling Green. “When Dr. King was doing this work in ‘68 his assassination was really devastating to the movement.”

Huston said each state has three chairs who help to lead the movement on a local level.

“The new Poor People’s Campaign talks about poverty, racism, militarism, and we also are talking about ecological devastation, because we think that’s the greatest threat to our national security,” she said. “So it is deeply rooted in the legacy that Rev. King left for us.”

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Hope In Focus
Poor People’s Campaign leader Rev. William Barber blocked from the Kentucky capitol on June 4.

“Rough At The Face”

Retired Kentucky coal miner Stanley Sturgill has joined the campaign. Sturgill, from Harlan County, was a union member when he worked in the mines. Today, he said, there are no union miners left working in his state. He said laws that weaken unions, remove worker protections and keep wages low need to be addressed as part of the campaign against poverty.

“We have an administration right now in place that is doing everything they can to set us back,” Sturgill told lawmakers at a forum Tuesday in Washington D.C.

“We got an old saying in the coal mines, ‘it’s rough at the face.’ Well, where I live, in southeastern Kentucky, it’s rough at the face because the poverty in that area hasn’t gotten better.”

Nearly 400 people joined Rev. Huston Monday for the campaign’s fifth rally in Frankfort. Demonstrators were again denied access to the capitol as a group but were instead allowed to enter only two at a time.

“Imagine what will happen in Kentucky when all those people come together. Change is going to happen. That’s why they’re blocking us out of the capitol!” Huston said. “They know they can’t stop the power of that.”

Two Preachers Recall Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s: StoryCorps in W.Va.

West Virginia Public Broadcasting and StoryCorps have teamed up for a series of conversations about religious faith told by West Virginians. We’ll be bringing you these conversations over the next few weeks. We begin the series with Ronald English and James Patterson. Both men are ministers in Charleston. They also share the experience of challenging racism during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and ’60s.

“I remember teachers telling you that you had to be twice as smart and twice as quick as your white counterparts just to make it,” recalled James Patterson, who was born in 1952 in Maxton, North Carolina.

When he was in the 11th grade, his school was integrated. “That’s where we had this proliferation of academies, particularly Christian academies, that were white only. Because there were white people who decided they were not going to send their kids to school with us.”

Ronald English served as assistant to Martin Luther King Jr. at the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. “I gave the prayer at his funeral, which was one of the saddest moments of my life.”

In this conversation English and Patterson talk about the connection between black churches and the Civil Rights Movement. “The black church was the bastion of liberation. It was what black folk felt they controlled,” said English.

“And the black preacher was not under the control of the white establishment. And therefore the source of the movement, it’s no accident that it came out of the church and that Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist preacher. And that’s because it was ingrained in the wood of the black church, that it would be about the business of liberating folk.”

Patterson said his work as a minister has been shaped by his experiences of growing up in the deep south, where he experienced racism, and by his belief that religious faith could help bring about social change.

“I believe that we are called, not only to fight what we consider sin, from a theological perspective, but we are called to fight injustice, and we are called to fight inequality, and we are called to fight evil, in whichever way it comes. That’s my calling,” said Patterson.

This interview was recorded as part of the American Pilgrimage Project, a partnership of the national nonprofit, StoryCorps, and Georgetown University’s Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. This story was recorded in Charleston, West Virginia and was produced by Dan Collison.

The director of the American Pilgrimage Project is Paul Elie. Adelina Lancianese, Anjuli Munjal, Christina Stanton, Gautam Srikishan and Maura Johnson also contributed to this story.

Plans Set for West Virginia's Observation of King Holiday

Plans are in place for West Virginia’s annual observation of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. holiday.

Carolyn Stuart, who heads the Martin Luther King Jr. State Holiday Commission, says the theme for the Jan. 18 commemoration is “There’s Still Work To Be Done; If Not Now, When? If Not You, Who?”

A morning service at Asbury United Methodist Church in Charleston will be followed by a march to the State Capitol Complex for a bell-ringing ceremony. A reception will follow in the Lower Rotunda of the Capitol.

The event is free and open to the public.

Nominations Open for 2015 Living the Dream Awards

CHARLESTON, W.Va. (AP) – The Martin Luther King, Jr. State Holiday Commission has opened nominations for the 2015 Living the Dream Awards.
 
     Award winners will be recognized as part of an ecumenical service celebrating King’s legacy on January 19.
 
     Nomination categories for individuals include Advocate of Peace, Sharing of Self, Human and Civil Rights, Scholarship and the Governor’s Living the Dream Award.
 
     Nominated organizations will be placed into the Service Organization Honor Roll category.
 
     A copy of the nomination form can be found on the Governor’s website under Minority Affairs and the MLK Commission tab. Submission deadline for nominations and all supporting material is December 17.

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