Six Plead Guilty in Baltimore-to-West Virginia Heroin Case

  Six people have admitted their roles in a heroin trafficking operation.

U.S. Attorney William Ihlenfeld says the operation that transported heroin from Baltimore into West Virginia was disrupted by a 163-count federal indictment encompassing 41 defendants.

Ihlenfeld says the six defendants pleaded guilty to various charges this week in federal court in Martinsburg.

He identified them as 27-year-old Shawn Bowers of Braddock Heights, Maryland; 48-year-old James Francis Hansen Jr. of Berkeley Springs; 30-year-old Darla Kinser of Martinsburg; 33-year-old Michelle Lynn Warnick of Kearneysville; 29-year-old Steward Eugene Whitehead Jr. of Inwood; and 38-year-old William Wasson of Falling Waters.

They face sentences ranging from four to 20 years in prison.

Lawmakers: I-81 Eyed as Major Drug Trafficking Route

Since 1986, legislators from the Eastern Panhandle have been meeting with their fellow lawmakers from what they call the quad-state region – Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania – to discuss issues as well as accomplishments they share along the interstate 81 corridor. This year, the group focused on drug trafficking and what the four states can do to combat the problem.

Almost two-dozen legislators hailing from the four states met Friday to discuss the issues and achievements they share because of the closeness of their districts. They all live within minutes of each other thanks to interstate 81, which quickly connects the quad-state region.

The legislators invited many officials from their respective communities to speak about current and future projects the states are working on – from economic development to casino gaming to bridge building – all projects that connect the four states in some way. But there was one discussion that lasted longer than any other – drug trafficking.

In the Eastern Panhandle, Martinsburg is the leader in heroin overdoses. In fact, Berkeley County has the second highest number of heroin related deaths in the state just following Cabell County. Much of the heroin in the Eastern Panhandle comes down from Baltimore, and Maryland officials are well aware.

Lieutenant Michael Fluharty is commander of the Maryland State Police unit in Hagerstown. He and his fellow officers cover about thirteen miles along interstate 81, which he claims is one of the worst areas for heroin trafficking.

“Every trooper in, on the road in Maryland right now carries the Narcan that everybody’s speaking of. Just last night, we had an administration by a trooper to save somebody’s life. Just last week, one of my troopers, pulls to what he thinks is a disabled vehicle on the road, comes to find a young lady who’s decided that she wants to overdose on what we believe heroin – some kind of opioid drug,” Fluharty explained.

Fluharty says what would prevent the most drug trafficking in the region is if the data collected by each of the four states’ troopers would be shared through a database.

“That’d be an excellent opportunity for us as a group, as a quad-state to share information, so if you’re getting the southbound traffic, I’m getting the northbound, and we can share this information it’s going to help us all. It’s a partnership between obviously legislators to support law enforcement, law enforcement to get the information, the statistics needed, so we can get the help and the tool we need.”

Republican Delegate Paul Espinosa of Jefferson County says having quad-state meetings every year are important to combat the drug problem and others faced in the Eastern Panhandle.

“A lot of the concerns that we have here in eastern West Virginia, very similar to some of our surrounding jurisdictions in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia,” Espinosa noted, “so it really provides an opportunity to not only discuss common concerns but also to hear about some of the approaches that our colleagues in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia are taking to address those issues.”

Delegate John Overington, a Republican from Berkeley County, hosted this year’s Quad-State Legislative Conference, and he says working together with the other states should be a no-brainer.

“We have constituents that live in one area, that work in another area, and shop in a third state, so the area is sort of connected,” Overington said, “and I-81 is that connecting factor that is good in terms of jobs and economic development. It’s sort of a negative in terms of heroin distribution.”

The closeness of the states makes it easy for drug dealers to ship their drugs from one state to another, but Overington, and his fellow lawmakers from all four states, are hopeful they can work together to find a solution.

Capito Hosts Roundtable in Morgantown on Economy of Addiction

U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) and Michael Botticelli, Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) met in Morgantown this week to talk about the economic and social effects of drug addiction – opioid addiction especially.

Director Botticelli says throughout the nation, younger people in suburbs and rural areas are finding themselves addicted opioids.

“Which really challenges us,” Botticelli said. “Sometimes these people are very isolated, they might not have immediate access to treatment programs. So I think we have to think differently not only as a nation but as communities about what kind if infrastructure we have in place, how we reach out to these really isolated people and communities and make sure that we’re engaging them in care.”

Botticelli said one compelling detail that surfaced during the roundtable in Morgantown came from local economists who discussed how area businesses are finding it difficult to hire people who can pass a drug screen.

“If you can’t  pass the initial drug screen, your entry into the job market is pretty much shot,” Capito said, “and so it just adds to the despair and your own self destruction.”

Neither Capito nor Botticelli talked too much about why so many young people are self-destructing except to say that prescription pills are still too easy to access. They did discuss efforts to expand evidence-based public health and public safety approaches to reduce drug use and its consequences.

W.Va. Woman Convicted on Heroin, Painkiller Trafficking Charge

  A 22-year-old woman faces a prison term and a large fine after her federal conviction on a charge related to a Philadelphia-to-Morgantown drug distribution ring.

The government says Jessie Marie Fox of Mill Creek was convicted in U.S. District Court in Clarksburg on Monday of trafficking in a powerful prescription painkiller.

U.S. Attorney William J. Ihlenfeld said Fox could be sentenced to up to four years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000 at her sentencing.

Investigators say Fox participated in a drug ring that moved heroin and painkillers from Philadelphia to Morgantown for redistribution and sale.

Delegate to Host Substance Abuse Forum

A panel of law enforcement, health and substance abuse specialists will discuss what's next in West Virginia's fight against substance abuse at the West…

A panel of law enforcement, health and substance abuse specialists will discuss what’s next in West Virginia’s fight against substance abuse at the West Virginia Addiction Summit in Charleston Monday.

Hosted by Del. Chris Stansbury of Kanawha County, the panel includes:

  • House Speaker Tim Armstead
  • Supreme Court Justice Brent Benjamin
  • DOC Commissioner Jim Rubenstein
  • Joseph Garcia, Gov. Tomblin’s Director of Legislative Affairs
  • Kanawha County Judge Jennifer Bailey
  • WVSP Captain Timothy Bledsoe
  • BHHF Commissioner Vickie Jones
  • President & CEO of Union Mission Rex Whiteman
  • Attorney General Patrick Morrisey
  • Dr. Rachel Sowards

The forum will begin with brief comments by the panelists followed by a Q&A session where audience members are encouraged to participate in the dicussion.
The panel will be held Monday, June 1 at 5:30p.m. in the Culture Center Theater on the Capitol Complex in Charleston.

Stansbury will be joined by West Virginia Public Broadcasting’s Ashton Marra as hosts and moderators of the discussion. 

From the Front Lines of West Virginia's Heroin Epidemic: The Perspective of First Responders

While law enforcement officials, lawmakers and medical professionals are all scrambling to find solutions to West Virginia’s heroin epidemic, EMTs and paramedics across the state are receiving calls almost daily, rushing to the homes of those who’ve made it to the very edge with their addiction.

“Most people, they hear about the problem with heroin. But, I don’t know that they fully understand and can fathom how much of an epidemic it truly is and how many lives are affected by it so adversely,” said Captain Chad Jones, a paramedic and shift supervisor for the Charleston Fire Department.

Jones said the heroin overdose calls he and the other paramedics at the fire department  go on prove that addiction shows no prejudice when it comes to age, background, or socio-economic status.

“I think everybody knows somebody that’s been affected–one way or another–with the heroin epidemic currently,” he said.

Jones estimates the Charleston Fire Department runs one heroin overdose call a day. Sometimes there are none. But, when shipments of the drug come to town, Jones said it’s not uncommon to respond to multiple overdose calls in a short period of time.

“Seems like, you know when there’s a good batch or a bad batch — however you want to refer to it — a pure batch, I guess, you’ll run. Those are the days when we have numerous overdoses that we’ll run. So, you know that somebody’s brought in some pure stuff that’s giving everybody a loop.”

He said those batches come in as frequently as every other week.

Credit Dave Mistich / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Is Naloxone the Answer?

One of the tools EMTs and paramedics use to fight the effects of an overdose is the opioid antagonist Naloxone. Data from the state Department of Health and Human Resources shows that in 2014 alone, Kanawha County EMTs administered more than 200 doses of the medication. After taking a look at data, Jones argues those numbers are likely inaccurate.  He says that number is “grossly underestimated” and human error is likely the cause.

Jones says sometimes they administer more than one dose. But addicts rarely end up footing the bill and the the drug has essentially doubled in recent years.

“If you want to look at it from the financial standpoint, some of them people we give three or four of them to. If we give you three of them that’s $115 dollars. We’re not getting that back. Most of the people don’t have insurance, typically.”

"I think everybody knows somebody that's been affected–one way or another–with the heroin epidemic currently."

As far as stopping–or at least slowing–overdoses on heroin, Jones says he thinks showing people the harsh reality is the way to educate those who are struggling.

“You know, seeing it? If everybody could see it, it’d be better. As morbid as it sounds, there’s been a couple times, one guy he said, ‘I would have the family video of the patient on their cell phone to show them that when they woke up they could say ‘This is you. This is you just about dead. And you need to come clean and get off of heroin.’”

 

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