Advocates Say W.Va. Deaf Community Needs More State Support

It can be hard for rural West Virginians to access resources for health, education and professional development. For Deaf residents, those challenges hit even harder, because existing support may not be inclusive.

It can be hard for rural West Virginians to access resources for health, education and professional development. For Deaf residents, those challenges hit even harder, because existing support may not be inclusive.

That is why groups like the National Center for Deaf Services (NCDS) offer specialized resources for members of the Deaf community. Executive Director Christine Firkins says Deaf-inclusive mental health, professional development and educational resources can help amend gaps.

“A lot of families that have Deaf children don’t know what to do. They tend to just speak and gesture and see if that works,” she said. “But oftentimes the children don’t respond. And that’s the important window for language acquisition, between 0 to 5.”

Firkins was one of several representatives for Deaf community groups to visit the West Virginia State Capitol for Deaf Awareness Day Wednesday. Groups spoke with lawmakers and residents about the services they provide, and ongoing needs for the state’s Deaf community.

Visitors to the State Capitol rotunda peruse tables from community groups participating in Deaf Awareness Day on March 19.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Scott Hottle is a district manager for the Jackson County-based West Virginia Deaf Service Center. The organization helps Deaf residents and their families access American Sign Language classes, professional development services and Deaf-inclusive recreational opportunities like youth summer camps.

“We work together with the deaf community,” Hottle said.

Lisa Keathley, who works alongside Hottle, said the organization often gets contacted by public entities like the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources when hearing parents are unsure how to teach their kids American Sign Language.

“They contact us a lot of times to ask us what to do in these situations when hearing parents have Deaf and hard-of-hearing babies,” she said. “We really reach out to them to let them know [we are here].”

Students from the West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind perform “Take Me Home Country Roads” on the House floor March 19.

Photo Credit: Jack Walker/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

Delayed language acquisition can make it harder for Deaf youth to keep up academically, Hottle said.

“A lot of children born to hearing parents don’t learn a language until later in life, whenever they enter school,” Hottle said. “So that really needs to improve.”

The newly established NCDS also partners with the West Virginia Division of Rehabilitation Services to help Deaf residents access salaried job opportunities.

Firkins said services like these fill gaps in public services, which often are the responsibility of the state. But this work takes funding, and Firkins hopes state lawmakers consider expanding their financial support for Deaf organizations.

“That’s really the goal, is to be able to grow,” she said. “So direct state funding would be a tremendous help.”

Delegates Agree Telemarketing Scams Are A Problem, But Disagree On Solutions

Members of the West Virginia House of Delegates are taking steps to address “unethical telemarketing practices,” but have not found consensus over the best approach to the issue.

Members of the West Virginia House of Delegates are taking steps to address “unethical telemarketing practices,” but have not found consensus over the best approach to the issue.

House Bill 3169 would expand limitations on insurance-related marketing calls from “unlicensed persons” in an attempt to clamp down on insurance-related telemarketing scams.

Under current state law, individuals who are not licensed to sell insurance can refer customers to insurance products or providers only if they receive “no fee or only a nominal fee” of $100 or less. In other words, residents cannot contact others to promote insurance services without permission if they have a financial interest in doing so.

The proposed bill would expand that policy by requiring telemarketers contacting residents about insurance services do not, without permission, use “autodialed, prerecorded or artificial voice” messages. Telemarketers would also be barred from contacting residents on the Federal Communications Commission’s National Do Not Call Registry or misrepresent their identity or qualifications.

Del. Bob Fehrenbacher, R-Wood, is the bill’s lead sponsor. During a meeting of the House Subcommittee on Banking and Insurance Wednesday afternoon, he described the bill as a step toward addressing a far-reaching problem.

“I feel that there is the potential for this to reduce, but frankly not eliminate, these robocalls, and the abuses that these solicitors perform on our citizens,” Fehrenbacher said.

During the subcommittee meeting, Del. Daniel Linville, R-Cabell, pushed back on the efficacy of the bill. He said its specifications are already covered by federal and state law.

“The things this bill purports to ban are already illegal,” Linville said, pointing to bans for telemarketers using autodial or contacting participants in the National Do Not Call Registry. Both of these practices are prohibited federally under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991.

“I don’t understand the need for this bill in the least,” Linville said. “I’m not sure it does anything.”

Linville also described telemarketing issues as “a matter of enforcement,” and said telemarketing scams persist regardless of the particular provisions of policies like House Bill 3169.

“I mean, we can assign the death penalty to this and it still wouldn’t matter. The technology is not there to prove it,” he said. “… This bill wants us to feel good about voting on it without changing anything that’s happening.”

Fehrenbacher said he understood Linville’s concerns, and agreed that “fraudulent performers of these solicitations” would be willing to evade state and federal laws to carry out their telemarketing practices.

But Fehrenbacher said the bill would tighten policies for legitimate referrals, and “organizations who have been asked to do this for legitimate insurance purveyors or providers.”

“What this should and hopefully would do is have those insurance providers require that those solicitors or referrals comply with these agreements, as opposed to a kind of carte blanche, unfettered, unlicensed approach,” he said.

Despite Linville’s pushback, the subcommittee voted to advance House Bill 3169 by a verbal majority vote. The bill now advances to the House Finance Committee for further deliberation.

House Passes Bill That Would Allow Motorcyclists To Stand On Vehicles

A House bill that would permit motorcyclists to stand upright in their vehicles passed the chamber Wednesday after an amendment to the bill was shot down the day prior.

Motorcyclists could soon be permitted to stand upright on their vehicles while traveling on West Virginia roadways — if the state’s upper legislative chamber agrees with a Wednesday decision from the West Virginia House of Delegates.

House Bill 2752 would permit motorcyclists to stand on their vehicles while facing forward and keeping their feet on its pedals or footpegs. Proposed by Del. Kathie Hess Crouse, R-Putnam, the bill passed the House by a vote of 80 to 17, and now heads to the West Virginia Senate for further consideration.

“This isn’t the ability to stand and do tricks or anything,” Hess Crouse said on the House floor Wednesday.

Hess Crouse said the bill would permit riders to stand on their vehicles when needed for safety and performance purposes, like when roadway visibility is blocked or when rough terrain requires shock absorption. 

Standing helps with “avoiding potholes and everything,” plus “cooling and air flow,” she said.

But Del. Shawn Fluharty, D-Ohio, said focus on the bill reflects misplaced priorities in the legislative chamber.

“Well, vroom vroom, West Virginia! Another hard-hitting piece of legislation here in the West Virginia House of Delegates,” he said. “Wow! Addressing standing while driving a motorcycle.”

The bill’s passage comes on the heels of a lengthy debate Tuesday over an amendment that would have made helmet usage optional for motorcyclists over age 21. That amendment was voted down.

PSC Launches Investigation Of Waste Management

The Public Service Commission of West Virginia has launched an investigation into the operations of Waste Management of West Virginia after a complaint filed by Delegate Andy Shamblin, R-Kanawha.

Shamblin said he has received “numerous customer complaints” regarding the failure of the company to pick up refuse in the Cross Lanes area of Kanawha County.

In a press release, the commission said it has also received complaints.

“Customers reported missed pickup days, incomplete pickups, and little to no notification of changes in the service schedule,” the commission said in a statement. “Some customers reported that garbage has not been picked up for weeks.”

Commission staff will investigate and file a report within 30 days.

Wednesday a request was filed by the commission for data from Waste Management. Members of the public have already begun to file comments in the case, both for and against the investigation.

Waste Management provides service to six regions in West Virginia including Bridgeport, Charleston, Martinsburg and Parkersburg.

W.Va. Couple Sentenced To Maximum Of Decades In Prison For Abusing Adopted Children

A West Virginia couple has received the maximum sentences for abusing their adopted children. Jeanne Kay Whitefeather received a term of up to 215 years in prison Wednesday. Her husband, Donald Ray Lantz, got a term of up to 160 years. They had been found guilty of forced labor, human trafficking and child abuse and neglect.

A West Virginia couple received the maximum sentences of decades in prison Wednesday for abusing their adoptive children, which included heavy labor, locking them in bedrooms, forcing some to sleep on concrete floors and making them stand for hours with their hands on their heads.

Jeanne Kay Whitefeather received up to 215 years in prison and her husband, Donald Lantz, got a term of up to 160 years. A Kanawha County jury on Jan. 29 found the pair guilty on multiple counts of forced labor, human trafficking, and child abuse and neglect. Whitefeather also was convicted of civil rights violations based on race.

Whitefeather will be eligible for parole after serving 40 years and Lantz after 30.

“You brought these children to West Virginia, a place that I know as ‘Almost Heaven,’ and you put them in hell. This court will now put you in yours,” Circuit Judge Maryclaire Akers told the defendants. “And may God have mercy on your souls. Because this court will not.”

One by one, letters written by four of the children were read in court by the prosecutor office’s victim advocate. Some of the children stood by the advocate’s side as she read. The letters said the children endured unspeakable trauma, have difficulty trusting anyone, suffer nightmares and that they question and fear affection.

The oldest girl, now 18, addressed the court directly, telling Whitefeather, “I’ll never understand how you can sleep at night. I want you to know that you are a monster.”

Akers previously ordered news outlets not to publish the children’s names or use their images.

The couple, who are white, adopted the five Black siblings while living in Minnesota, moved to a farm in Washington state in 2018, then brought the family to West Virginia in May 2023, when the children ranged in age from 5 to 16.

Five months after their arrival in Sissonville, the couple was arrested after neighbors saw Lantz lock the oldest girl and her teenage brother in a shed and leave the property. A deputy used a crowbar to get them out.

Inside the main residence, a 9-year-old girl was found crying in a loft alone with no protection from falling, according to a criminal complaint. The children were found in dirty clothes and smelling of body odor, deputies said, and the oldest boy was found barefoot with what appeared to be sores on his feet.

A fourth child was with Lantz when he eventually returned, and deputies were later led to a 5-year-old girl. All five were turned over to Child Protective Services after the couple’s arrest.

Last month, the oldest daughter sued the couple, alleging severe physical and emotional abuse and neglect that has scarred her permanently.

After Whitefeather and Lantz made brief statements in court, Akers said they refused to take responsibility for their actions.

The judge pointed to a presentencing report in which the couple blamed their real estate agent “for not finding a place isolated enough,” Akers said. “But I guess you should have explained to your realtor that you needed an isolated place away from people so that you could continue to abuse your children.”

Children were forced to use hands for digging

During trial, neighbors testified they never saw the children play and witnessed Lantz make them stand in line or perform difficult chores around the yard, including lifting heavy items. After Lantz noticed the curious neighbors, the children mostly stayed indoors.

The eldest daughter testified the outdoor work occurred mostly in Washington and that some of them were forced to use their hands for digging. She also said the children were cursed at “all the time” and that Whitefeather used racist language.

The daughter said Whitefeather gave preferential treatment to the youngest child, who wasn’t involved in any of the charges, and that Whitefeather had told the other children that she wished for a life without them.

The daughter also said the children were fed a steady diet of peanut butter sandwiches at scheduled times, some left over from a previous meal. Some kids were forced to stand in their rooms for hours and keep their hands on their heads. The oldest girl and boy shared a room, were forced to sleep on the floor and used the same bucket for the bathroom while the other held up a sheet for privacy from the home’s security cameras, according to testimony.

The couple and their attorneys pushed back on the accusations, with Lantz testifying that the chores were assigned to teach the children responsibility.

Defense says couple was overwhelmed

The defense argued the couple was simply overwhelmed with trying to get help for the children’s mental health issues, abuse and trauma from their biological home. Lantz’s attorney, John Balenovich, said the state’s child welfare agency, which the family requested help from several times, “dropped the ball the most in this case.”

A forensic psychologist for the prosecution testified that the couple’s treatment of the children had worsened their conditions.

Assistant Prosecutor Madison Tuck said the couple never sought help for the oldest boy despite a behavioral health clinic being just minutes from their home. The boy, whose physical altercation with Whitefeather in 2022 was cited by attorneys as the start of the family’s internal struggles, currently is receiving full-time care in a psychiatric facility.

Whitefeather’s attorney, Mark Plants, said during closing arguments that the couple was only guilty of making poor parenting decisions.

“These are farm people that do farm chores,” Plants said. “It wasn’t about race. It wasn’t about forced labor.”

Lawmakers Talk Challenges Unique To Eastern Panhandle

On this episode of The Legislature Today, Jack Walker talks with Eastern Panhandle lawmakers Dels. Michael Hite, R-Berkeley, and Mike Hornby, R-Berkeley. They discuss lawmakers’ approach to regional issues like infrastructure constraints and a higher local cost of living.

On this episode of The Legislature Today, Jack Walker talks with Eastern Panhandle lawmakers Dels. Michael Hite, R-Berkeley, and Mike Hornby, R-Berkeley. They discuss lawmakers’ approach to regional issues like infrastructure constraints and a higher local cost of living.

Also, Tuesday marked the last day for new bills to be introduced in the House of Delegates. The state Senate has until next Monday for the same milestone.

In the Senate, the chamber passed the Safety and Violence Education for Students Act. Senate Bill 548 would provide training for public school students on violence and self-harm.

In the House, helmet requirements for West Virginia motorcyclists were the subject of spirited discussion on the floor. As Jack Walker reports, the debate centers around safety and personal choice.

And from the Eastern Panhandle to the southern mountain counties, West Virginia contains great variety. As Chris Schulz reports, both education committees debated bills intending to address unique regional issues.

Having trouble viewing the video below? Click here to watch it on YouTube.

The Legislature Today is West Virginia’s only television/radio simulcast devoted to covering the state’s 60-day regular legislative session.

Watch or listen to new episodes Monday through Friday at 6 p.m. on West Virginia Public Broadcasting.

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