Groups Sue EPA Over Missed Deadline On Ethylene Oxide Standards

Ethylene oxide is a flammable, colorless gas that’s used to manufacture other chemicals. It is carcinogenic, even when people are exposed to it in small quantities.

Environmental groups are taking the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to court over emissions of a cancer-causing chemical in the Kanawha Valley.

The law firm Earthjustice has sued EPA Administrator Michael Regan because the agency missed a 2022 deadline to issue new standards for facilities that emit ethylene oxide.

Ethylene oxide is a flammable, colorless gas that’s used to manufacture other chemicals.

It is carcinogenic, even when people are exposed to it in small quantities.

Adam Kron, an attorney for Earthjustice who’s based in Washington, said the purpose of the lawsuit is to force the EPA to lock in a new rule by the end of next year.

“Rules that don’t have court-ordered deadlines often are the ones that tend to get pushed,” he said.

The federal Clean Air Act requires the EPA to review and revise emissions standards for hazardous pollutants such as ethylene oxide every eight years.

WVSU Holds Archaeological Field School In Malden

The historic Hale House in Malden is the site of WVSU’s archaeological field school.

West Virginia State University (WVSU) is having its archaeological field school at the historic Hale House in Malden in eastern Kanawha County. For four weeks, students have been digging up West Virginia history for their History 399 class. 

“We do a field school which is a learning experience for the students,” said Michael Workman, class instructor. “They learn some of the basic techniques of archaeology. This is, however, historical archaeology and that we use not only what we can dig, but also historical records.”

Student Keyira Curtis (left) and field coordinator Carl Demuth look at plans for the day.

Credit: Jack Bailey/West Virginia State University
WVSU students and faculty sit down for a meeting about the dig site.

Credit: Jack Bailey/West Virginia Public Broadcasting

The Hale House is believed to have once been the house of Kanawha Valley politician, Dr. John Hale. Hale was the owner of the largest salt works in North America, supplying salt to the thriving meat packing center of Cincinnati. After the collapse of the salt business in the 1870s, he ventured into brick making machinery, the Bank of the West in Charleston, which he helped organize, as well as the city’s first gas company.

The archaeological dig project came about after a chance meeting with Bob Maslowski, a consultant, and Lewis Payne at Dickinson Salt-Works.

“We came up with the idea of getting a field school started at Dickinson Salt Works and maybe, have it turn into a long-term project,” said Maslowski “As it turned out, this particular site came up and we decided to start the excavations here, at the Hale House. We thought originally that it was occupied by John Hale who was a famous historian and salt maker and we haven’t been able to substantiate that, but it is one of the early houses in Malden and in the Kanawha Valley.”

Hale helped initiate the move of the state capitol to Charleston in 1870 and headed a group of investors who built the capitol building in 1871. Hale also became the mayor of Charleston that same year. 

Students search for lost items from Kanawha Valley history.

Credit: Jack Bailey/West Virginia State University

Carl Demuth is the field coordinator for the project and an adjunct professor at Marshall University. He said it is important for students to learn about the lives of people in history.

“There’s not many other opportunities you have to be the first person to hold something that no one else has touched in fifty, a hundred, two hundred, a thousand years, and that’s what a lot of these students are doing,” Demuth said. “Working with these students lets them have the chance to embrace their own heritage and history in a way that’s a little bit different and, you know, that’s really why I’m out here.”

EPA Awards Grants To Monitor Air Quality In Ohio, Kanawha Valleys

The funding for the grants was made available through the Inflation Reduction Act, which Congress passed over the summer.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is awarding grants to monitor air quality in the Ohio and Kanawha valleys.

The FracTracker Alliance will get nearly $500,000 from the EPA to monitor air quality in Brooke, Hancock and Marshall counties.

In part, the grant will help measure emissions from hydraulic fracturing, the unconventional technique used to drill for oil and natural gas known as fracking.

Appalachian Voices will receive more than $100,000 to measure particulate matter in Raleigh and McDowell counties, as well as the city of Institute.

The funding for the grants was made available through the Inflation Reduction Act, which Congress passed over the summer.

They’re part of the Biden administration’s effort to direct federal dollars to communities with disproportionately high health and environmental impacts.

Putnam Co. Man Identified As Fatality In Belle Chemical Plant Explosion

A Putnam County man was identified Wednesday as the victim in a Tuesday evening plant explosion at the Optima Chemicals Co. in Belle that shook surrounding homes and prompted a temporary shelter-in-place order for several hours.

John Gillenwater, of Hurricane, was transported from the plant to a local hospital but later died, according to the Associated Press.

Gillenwater’s family acknowledged his passing in a statement.

“The family is devastated over the loss of their husband, father and friend John Gillenwater,” the statement said. “John was beloved by many in his community and his church. At this time, the family is dealing with the shock of this tragedy and we ask that you respect their privacy.”

Three others were injured in the fiery blast, which lit up the night sky and sent smoke clouds billowing along the river in Kanawha County.

In a news release from Optima Chemicals, the two employees who were hurt in the explosion were evaluated at a local hospital but have since been released. The fourth person injured was hit by debris while driving nearby, but was able to drive without help to Montgomery General Hospital.

CW Sigman, director of the Kanawha County Homeland Security and Emergency Management, said officials with local regulatory agencies, the plant itself and some of his team investigated the incident Wednesday morning.

“One of our folks was out in the neighborhood and making sure everything’s okay, and it seems to be,” Sigman said. “[And they made] sure there’s no odors or anything like that on either side of the river.”

Sigman said the explosion involved chlorinated dry bleach and methanol, with the latter acting as an accelerant. He said first responders worked to contain the fire but also allowed it to burn off rather than rely too much on firefighting foam, which is known to cause a potentially cancerous chemical known as PFAs.

“Probably the best way to handle it. That way, the firefighting foam, and all that stuff, will not contaminate the water,” he said. “Methanol burns pretty clean.”

Gov. Jim Justice acknowledged the incident in his Wednesday virtual press briefing on the state’s coronavirus response.

A spokesperson for Optima Chemicals said preliminary information indicates that the cause of the incident occurred as a result of a 1200-gallon metal dryer becoming over- pressurized during a chemical-product drying operation. The material in the dryer was a compound used for sanitization.

People who lived in the area reported their houses shook. Emergency officials announced a shelter-in-place order for two miles around the plant, and a nearby road was closed before firefighters were able to extinguish the flames and allow people to move around. The order was lifted early Wednesday morning.

The Chemours Co. formed as a spinoff from DuPont in 2015, and Optima has been a tenant of Chemours at the Belle location since that year.

Optima Chemical was established in 1991 from the chemical division of AFF. The West Virginia location manufactures specialty agricultural chemical products. Optima is headquartered in Georgia.

The 723-acre site is located along the Kanawha River about 10 miles southeast of Charleston. The town of Belle has about 1,100 residents.

Us & Them: The Connector

In many cities and towns, there are people in charge, and there are people who get things done. Joe Slack is an instigator for community change in West Virginia’s Upper Kanawha Valley. He sees the needs in his region, one that’s been hit hard by one economic disappointment after another.

But Slack is a self-described squeaky wheel. He connects people, helps identify realistic opportunities and then works to make things happen.

This episode of Us & Them is presented with support from the Claude Worthington Benedum Foundation and the West Virginia Humanities Council.

January 27, 1933: Folk Artist Connard Wolfe Born in Kanawha County

Folk artist Connard Wolfe was born at Standard in Kanawha County on January 27, 1933. The self-taught sculptor started carving wood and stone after being discharged from the army about 1955. His first significant carvings were stones for a wall and two headstones. Other early works included a gigantic reclining nude carved from a boulder in the hills near his home and two life-sized sculptures in tree trunks: ‘‘Mountain Girl’’ and ‘‘Standing Christ.’’ Both tree sculptures were later destroyed. His most famous surviving works are a bear on the campus of the West Virginia University Institute of Technology in Montgomery, a beaver at Bluefield High School, and a madonna and child in a Kanawha Valley church.

In addition to his creative works of art, he was also known for his unusual tools, which he made from automobile leaf springs and engine valves. Wolfe played a major role in the craft revival of the 1960s and 1970s, giving demonstrations at fairs and festivals. One of his stone carvings, “The Kiss,” is on display in the West Virginia State Museum.

Connard Wolfe died in 2012 at age 79.

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