Senate Health Committee Resurrects Vaccine Exemption Bill

A measure to allow exemptions to school entry vaccination that failed to pass the House of Delegates was resurrected in a Senate Health committee Monday afternoon.

During a Monday afternoon meeting of the Senate Health and Human Resources Committee, religious and philosophical exemptions to school-entry vaccination were amended into House Bill 2776, which would require the Department of Health (DH) to report positive Alpha Gal tests to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

On March 24, the House of Delegates rejected Senate Bill 460, which would have required public schools to accept unvaccinated students with a religious or philosophical exemption.

The last listed action on the legislature’s website for House Bill 2776 is from March 24, 2025.

Chair and Vice Chair of the committee, Senators Laura Chapman, R-Ohio and Vince Deeds, R-Greenbrier, opened the committee meeting by moving the committee to reconsider the vote by which it reported House Bill 2776 to the full Senate, withdrawing a strike and insert amendment. 

While the amendment to allow exemptions to vaccination itself is not currently available online, an unidentified member of legislative counsel explained it during the committee meeting.

“It creates a religious exemption by permitting a parent, legal guardian or emancipated child to annually provide a notarized written statement to the school or state regulated child care center on a form created by the DH, that the person holds a religious belief opposed to immunizations, and that the person has reviewed evidence based educational materials provided by the department regarding immunizations,” counsel explained.

Sen. Joey Garcia, D-Marion, requested the amendment be ruled not germane, meaning, not related to the original legislation, but was overruled by Chapman.

“Okay, the request is denied, it is germane,” Chapman said. “This has to deal with disease prevention, and there is a statute on the public health systems. I don’t know if you have that handy, but if you don’t, it’s okay, but the statute itself talks about diseases.”

Sen. Tom Takubo, R-Kanawha, moved to remove language from the bill he said protects a medical provider who knowingly provides false information.

“Is there any trying to think of what the benefit of that would be,” Takubo asked. “Can counsel think of any benefit to why we would want to protect a medical person in providing false information? Is there something I’m missing?”

During the discussion of Takubo’s amendment, Sen. Patricia Rucker, R-Jefferson, asked counsel to explain what Takubo’s amendment would mean for the legislation.

“You’re not supposed to falsify records,” Rucker said. “There’s no, you know, there’s no permission to falsify records. But the language is, is that language meant to take away any kind of fear that the physician is going to be sued for putting in a form that he believes to be necessary.”

The amendment failed.

Sen. Chris Rose, R-Monongalia, moved to further amend House Bill 2776 to include a provision to allow vaccine-exempted children to participate in extracurricular activities.

“Counsel, you’ll probably have to help me with this one, but since we are doing this strike and insert, I would like to amend those that get exemptions under this to also be able to participate in all activities in schools,” Rose said.

The amendment passed without discussion.

Before the committee voted to pass the bill to the floor, two Senators spoke against the re-passage of the bill, as amended.

“After that 42-56 vote rejecting this bill in the West Virginia House of Delegates, my hope would be maybe the people around this table and the people in the Senate would take a second look, because this is one of the the most hugely unpopular and just honestly wrong things that we could be doing for the state of West Virginia,” Garcia said. “With all due respect to the Chair of this committee, to come in here and re-look at a bill related to Alpha Gal regulations, and to put this bill in is absolutely not germane, possibly a double object, and I don’t even know if it’s going to hold up in court, but we’re going to go through all this, and that’s fine, and I’m going to vote no.”

Takubo, a physician by trade, spoke against the passage of the legislation, referencing growing cases of Measles nationwide and the death of a second unvaccinated Texan child last week.

“It is coming here, and it’s going to come here in a bad way, because it’s not just the kids that are involved,” Takubo said. “The drug epidemic has ravaged our population. You’ve got counties where 70% of the kids are being raised by grandparents who have very weakened immune systems. We’re also one of the unhealthy states in the country, you’re going to wipe out a bunch of them, too. So when that happens, I hope this legislature can pat themselves on the back and say, job well done.”

The bill was sent to the Senate floor.

House Rejects Bill For Vaccine Exemptions

On this episode of The Legislature Today, the House of Delegates for more than two hours debated a bill that would require public schools to accept religious vaccine exemptions. But Senate Bill 460 was rejected, 56-42.

On this episode of The Legislature Today, the House of Delegates for more than two hours debated a bill that would require public schools to accept religious vaccine exemptions. But Senate Bill 460 was rejected, 56-42. Briana Heaney has the story.

After the defeat of the vaccine bill in the House, News Director Eric Douglas sat down and discussed the results with Dr. Cathy Slemp, former state health officer for the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, and now co-chair of the West Virginia Hope in Action Alliance, and House Minority Leader Del. Sean Hornbuckle, D-Cabell.

Also, parental rights took center stage on the Senate floor, as lawmakers held a lengthy debate over local control. Chris Schulz has more.

Having trouble viewing the video below? Click here to watch it on YouTube.

The Legislature Today is West Virginia’s only television/radio simulcast devoted to covering the state’s 60-day regular legislative session.

Watch or listen to new episodes Monday through Friday at 6 p.m. on West Virginia Public Broadcasting.

Jefferson County Rejects Water Bottling Plant And Reporters Discuss Food Dyes, Vaccines This West Virginia Morning

On this West Virginia Morning, Jefferson County rejected a proposal for Mountain Pure Water Bottling Facility last week, and our reporters get together with Brad McElhenny to discuss some of the major issues they covered from the Legislature last week.

On this West Virginia Morning, Jefferson County rejected a proposal for Mountain Pure Water Bottling Facility last week, a plant that would have extracted and packaged groundwater in the historic community of Middleway. For now, that decision bookends a protracted debate over local land use involving a developer, the county planning commission and hundreds of concerned residents. Jack Walker walks us through last week’s hearing.

And at the end of each week during the legislative session, our reporters get together to discuss some of the major issues they covered on The Legislature Today. We often invite a reporter from a different news organization to join us to get a different perspective and as last week wound to a close, Curtis Tate and Brianna Heaney were joined by MetroNews’ Brad McElhenny.

West Virginia Morning is a production of West Virginia Public Broadcasting, which is solely responsible for its content.

Support for our news bureaus comes from Shepherd University and Marshall University School of Journalism and Mass Communications.

Maria Young produced this episode.

Listen to West Virginia Morning weekdays at 7:43 a.m. on WVPB Radio or subscribe to the podcast and never miss an episode. #WVMorning

State Health Officials Advise: D.C. Airport Measles Case May Have Exposed West Virginian Residents

State health officials have issued an alert for some West Virginia residents who may have been exposed to measles at a D.C. airport.

The West Virginia Department of Health (DH) announced in a Thursday press release that West Virginia residents may have been exposed to the measles through an individual with the illness who was traveling internationally at Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD).

According to the DH, the potential exposure site was at IAD in Terminal A, on transportation to the main terminal and in the baggage claim area between 4 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Wednesday, March 5.

Measles is a highly contagious illness that is easily spread through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs or sneezes.

Since Thursday’s announcement, the Public Health Officer of the Kanawha-Charleston Health Department, Steven Eshenaur, says his office has received many calls from people wondering if they should receive a booster shot to protect against possible exposure to measles.

“As a general rule, those who received two shots after 1970 likely do not need a booster or tighter test,” Eshenaur said. “For those born between 1957 and 1970, the immunization wasn’t quite as good as the one that was developed and released in 1970. Those may definitely consider getting a tire test to make sure that they do have immunity. And then those individuals born before 1957 typically were exposed to measles and have lifetime immunity, so they typically do not need a titer or a booster.”

A titer test is a blood test that measures the amount of antibodies in an individual’s blood, indicating past infections or vaccine effectiveness.

Eshenaur said that anyone born before 1957 was typically exposed to measles and have lifetime immunity, so they typically do not need a titer or a booster.

“If you are uncertain, the easy way to know is you get a titer test, or you can just choose to get a booster,” Eshenaur said.

According to the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are two vaccines that protect against measles, mumps and rubella. 

There is the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and children may get the measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (MMRV) vaccine instead, which protects against chickenpox, too.

Both MMR and MMRV are considered interchangeable, though the MMRV vaccine is only licensed for use in children from age one to 12 years old.

“If you are current on your MMR, you also help prevent bringing the viruses into your community, home and workplace if you travel. Also, many countries won’t let you in without it,” Eshenaur said.

In the press release, Eshenaur said he is concerned that disinformation about treatment for the disease will put the public at risk and urged individuals to check their vaccination status rather than turn to alternative methods.

“Measles is one of the most contagious diseases known to man,” Eshenaur said. “It’s not a rite of passage. It’s not a simple rash. It can be devastating and deadly. It’s not curable with home remedies and a good diet. Those claims have no scientific basis. Immunization is the only known prevention that is effective in protecting people from the disease.”

In recent weeks, cases of measles have been confirmed in West Virginia’s border states of Kentucky, Pennsylvania and Maryland.

“Frankly, that’s just a little too close for comfort,” Eshenaur said. “Measles is knocking on our door, and we need to take precautions. The only effective protection is to make sure your immune system has a fighting chance against measles: get vaccinated.”

Eshenaur noted that Dulles has no direct flights to West Virginia but says health officials are staying vigilant.

“There are a number of individuals, particularly in the Eastern Panhandle, who travel in and out of that airport,” Eshenaur said. “Should someone that did travel through that airport at that time be aware that they may have been exposed, one, and two, should they become symptomatic, to seek testing and treatment as soon as possible.”

Vaccines And Trans Rights At The Capitol, Rural Homelessness And The Personal Impact Of Federal Cuts, This West Virginia Week  

On this West Virginia Week, homelessness in the southern coalfields, losing a dream job to federal cuts and the legislature looks at transgender rights and vaccine exemptions.

On this West Virginia Week, we hear from homeless people in the southern coalfields and their advocates about the unique challenges of being unhoused in a rural community.

Plus, leaders from the state legislature discuss issues in our schools including discipline, as well as proposed exemptions to the state’s school vaccine requirements

Also in this episode, a local woman grapples with losing her dream job in the recent federal cuts.

Chris Schulz is our host this week. Our theme music is by Matt Jackfert.

West Virginia Week is a web-only podcast that explores the week’s biggest news in the Mountain State. It’s produced with help from Bill Lynch, Briana Heaney, Chris Schulz, Curtis Tate, Emily Rice, Eric Douglas, Jack Walker, Maria Young and Randy Yohe.

Learn more about West Virginia Week.

Governor Keeps Sights On Religious Vaccine Exemptions, Certificate Of Need Repeal

Gov. Patrick Morrisey addressed two legislative priorities at a press briefing Friday. He said he maintains hope that both goals will come to fruition this year.

Entering office in January, Gov. Patrick Morrisey set the expansion of school vaccine exemptions and the repeal of West Virginia’s certificate of need process as early administrative priorities.

As the third week of this year’s legislative session comes to a close, bills addressing both issues have gained traction in the West Virginia Legislature. While some of the bills’ specifics have veered off from initial plans Morrisey outlined last month, the governor said Friday he believes he will still be able to see his legislative goals through.

Vaccine Exemptions

Senate Bill 460 would exempt West Virginia students from school-entry vaccination requirements on religious or philosophical grounds. The bill has sparked fierce debate among parents, anti-vaccine advocates and medical professionals, flaring into an hours-long debate in a Monday evening meeting of the West Virginia House of Delegates Health and Human Resources Committee.

The bill would expand a vaccine exemption bill that passed the West Virginia Legislature last year, but was vetoed by then Gov. Jim Justice. It passed the West Virginia Senate on Feb. 21, and remained in the House’s committee review process as of Friday afternoon.

Almost immediately upon taking office, the governor signed an executive order authorizing student vaccine exemptions under West Virginia’s Equal Protection for Religion Act, which passed in 2023.

Morrisey also advocated for the state legislature to widen vaccine exemptions for West Virginia students, but recommended that the bill require schools to report the percentage of their student body granted a vaccine exemption.

Senate Bill 460 would not require schools to report these figures, and state senators rejected an amendment to include an exemption reporting requirement for West Virginia schools on Feb. 18.

Morrisey applauded efforts to create an exemption during a press conference at the State Capitol Friday morning, but stopped short of endorsing it outright. He said the legislative session is a long process, and that opportunities remain to pass an effective vaccine exemption bill.

“I commend folks that are advancing bills, and we’ll sort things out,” Morrisey said. “It’s a process — the House, the Senate, the governor. We’re all involved in the process, so I’m not concerned about things.”

Morrisey said his key concern is ensuring that a religious exemption to vaccine requirements is adopted this year, and that officials will “talk about other issues as they arise.”

“There could be some differences of opinion. But you look for something that’s good for people,” he said.

Del. Evan Worrell, R-Cabell, discusses possible vaccine exemptions at a House Health and Human Resources Committee on Feb. 24.

Photo Credit: Perry Bennett/WV Legislative Photo
Justyn Cox with the West Virginia Health Care Authority testifies at the Joint Standing Committee on Health on Feb. 11.

Photo Credit: Will Price/WV Legislative Photo

Certificate Of Need Repeal

Morrisey has also emphasized the repeal of West Virginia’s certificate of need process for hospitals as a goal for this year’s legislative session. But that effort has had a rockier road to becoming law.

Since 1977, new health care providers in West Virginia have been required to obtain state-issued certificates of need, which verify that they offer services that are not being provided to a local community before opening. Certificates are administered by the West Virginia Health Care Authority.

Proponents of the process say it helps ensure services and communities do not go overlooked in the state’s health care system, and helps hospitals become more deeply embedded in their communities. Certificates of need require providers to project how many patients they will serve, and create back-up plans in case they face insufficient demand.

Opponents of the process say it reduces health care competition, driving up prices for patients. A 2022 study from the national Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services placed West Virginia in the top fifth of U.S. states for per-person health care spending.

This year’s push to repeal the certificate of need process is part of a years-long effort to reform a program that has troubled the state’s increasingly Republican legislature.

But the House Health Committee narrowly voted down a bill that would have repealed the process during a meeting Monday. A similar repeal bill is currently under consideration in the West Virginia Senate, but awaits review from the Senate Health and Human Resources Committee.

Despite what he described as “short-term roadblocks,” Morrisey said he has hope a repeal will come to fruition during this year’s legislative session. He said Friday that it remains a point of focus because boosting health care competition “benefits our citizens.”

Reporter Steven Allen Adams with Ogden Newspapers asked Morrisey if he would support a localized or non-statewide repeal of the certificate of need process. He said he hoped to reform the process as much as possible, but did not explicitly voice support for a modified version of the repeal.

“The more reforms we have, the lower the prices for our customers. That’s a great thing, so I’m going to push to fight for our consumers to lower health care costs,” Morrisey said. “I recognize that everyone doesn’t share that. I do think we have a majority, though, in the House and the Senate, who do.”

The last day to propose new legislation is March 18 for the House, and March 24 for the state’s Senate. Bills must pass their initial chamber by April 2 to receive the bicameral approval necessary to appear before the governor.

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