Homer Hickam Comes to Appalachian Heritage Festival

This week, the 19th annual Appalachian Heritage Festival comes to Shepherd University. West Virginia native and author, Homer Hickam, is this year’s writer-in-residence.

This year’s Appalachian Heritage Festival will showcase music, art, dance, and literature. Special guest author and retired NASA engineer Homer Hickam will host various workshops and discussions throughout the week with students and the community.

Hickam is the author of the highly acclaimed novel, Rocket Boys, which was later turned into the popular film, October Sky. He will also receive the Appalachian Heritage Writer’s Award.

Dr. Sylvia Shurbutt, professor of English and coordinator for the Appalachian Studies Program, says the festival is a gateway into the Appalachian region.

“It’s also a gateway from Appalachia into the great big world out there and beyond,” said Shurbutt, “Henry Louis Gates called it the world everywhere else, and Shepherd is the gateway to both of those doors that swing both ways, and we hope that these programs help people go through both of those doors.”

The festival will also feature a special handmade Appalachian quilt, music sponsored by the Performing Art Series at Shepherd, a free square dance in front of the Shepherdstown Town Hall, as well as last year’s writer in residence, Frank X Walker.

The Appalachian Heritage Festival will take place from September 19th-27th.

Help The USDA Count Stink Bugs in West Virginia

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Appalachian Fruit Research Station in Kearneysville is hosting a second year of its Great Stink Bug Count in the hopes more data will help answer previous questions about the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug.

In 2013, five different categories were studied to understand why the stink bug is attracted to certain areas versus others. These categories included landscape, color, home exterior material, cardinal direction, and peak activity.

The USDA Appalachian Fruit Research Station is looking for more “citizen scientists” to participate in helping to gather data for this year. It asks participants to count the number of Brown Marmorated Stink Bugs on the exterior of their homes from September 15th to October 15th.

2013 Great Stink Bug Count Preliminary Results:

  • Total Number of Participants Who Returned Data
    • 299
  • Total Number of Participants Who Counted Everyday
    • 44
  • Total Number of States Participating
    • 11- Georgia, Indiana, Michigan, Maryland, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Washington, and West Virginia
  • Largest Total Number of BMSBs Counted
    • 30, 220
  • Smallest Total Number of BMSBs Counted
    • 0
  • Mean Number of BMSBs Counted Per Household
    • 2,083
  • Landscape Type Generating the Greatest Counts
    • Mixed Agriculture & Woodlands
  • Color of Home with Greatest Counts
    • Brown
  • Type of Home Exterior With Greatest Counts
    • Wood
  • Cardinal Direction Yielding Greatest Counts
    • North
  • Peak Date of BMSB Activity
    • October 1, 2013

Q&A with Dr. Tracy Leskey, Research Entomologist, USDA-Appalachian Research Station

  1. What’s new this year in the stink bug count? 

“We are using the same protocol as last year BUT we want to confirm some of the patterns that we observed last year AND to see if we can observe differences in the size of the population relative to 2013.”

  1. Goals for this year?

“The goal is to better understand where Brown Marmorated Stink Bug chooses to overwinter. Are there specific visual cues (color of home) or building materials that could influence their choice?  How important is the landscape in terms of the numbers that show up?  Do we see a particular side of the home that is favored?  Is there a peak date of activity around the region?” 

  1. How can the community get involved?

“They can become citizen scientists and agree to count the number of stink bugs showing up on the exterior of their homes between September 15 and October 15, 2014.”

  1. What’s interesting or different about this year? 

“There has been a great deal of discussion about the size of the population – that the 2014 population is smaller than 2013.  This count will help establish if this is truly the case.”

To participate in this year’s count, you can find an application on the Stop BMSB website.

Martinsburg VA Holds Town Hall to Hear Veterans Healthcare Concerns

A group of impassioned veterans showed up to a town hall meeting at the Martinsburg VA Medical Center last week to voice a litany of complaints. But for the most part, they did NOT echo the national outrage about wait times for doctors’ appointments. Instead, the veterans raised issues ranging from homelessness to hospital food.

Timothy Cooke is the new Medical Director at the Martinsburg VA Medical Center. The event last Tuesday was the first ever town hall meeting organized at this facility.

The Martinsburg VA serves about 44,000 veterans; about 50 showed up to the meeting held just outside the Center under a large, white tent.  The 20 who spoke brought up a wide range of issues. There were several comments about homelessness, particularly from veterans who live on-site at the Domiciliary, widely referred to as the DOM. It provides transitional housing for 66 homeless veterans, but they can only stay for so long. Several speakers, like Bill Plater, are worried about what happens when their time is up.

Credit Liz McCormick / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting

“And before you know it,” Plater said, “you’re back to sick little situations, you know, you’re right where you started, from…you sit down and wasted all this time, and I did all this work, and I followed directions, and I’m going right back in the street or a shelter.”

About 180 additional veterans live in the DOM while they’re undergoing inpatient treatment.  Several residents complained about problems with mail service.  Phillip Stonestreet said he’s been waiting seven weeks for one letter.

“I’ve had a letter of mail to me from southern Maryland, 135 miles away,” Stonestreet said, “I’ve not got it yet, but it’s gone through to Martinsburg and came here, and where it’s at? God only knows.”

Other concerns included the status of caregivers, complaints about paperwork, and a complaint about the food. Only one veteran, George Dubose, brought up the problem that’s getting all the national attention — appointment availability.

“So far I’ve got approximately seven cancellations in my medical care, and sat and wait, and it goes a long time,” Dubose said, “The PA asked me today, he says, how come I don’t see you but once every two months? Well, I don’t know that, they keep getting canceled and canceled and canceled.”

New patients at the Martinsburg VA Medical Center have to wait more than 32 days, on average, to get an appointment with a primary care doctor.  That’s lower than the national average, but the second highest in the state. Center Director, Timothy Cooke said that issue is his main focus.

Credit Liz McCormick / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting

“We actively go out and have enrollment fairs and outreach events trying to bring in new veterans,” Cooke noted, “But it really is meaningless if we don’t have the access for them to come. The promise is you fought for our country, you deserve this care, now we need to provide it to you.”

Over the course of the meeting, the feeling amongst the veterans seemed to shift from frustration to a sense of relief at the chance to voice their concerns to the medical staff.

“Did you feel like you were heard tonight,” asked West Virginia Public Radio reporter, Liz McCormick.

“Yes I did,” answered Frank Cayer, “He was very sincere and very open. I was surprised.” Cayer was in Vietnam for part of his 15 years of service, between 1970 and 1985.

Army veteran Ahkenaton Bonaparte, served for ten years during Desert Storm and Desert Shield and says he travels from Baltimore to Martinsburg, because he gets better treatment here.

“I travel over, I think it’s like 70 miles on the road here to come and get treatment here, because I like the treatment here.  They address my needs, they diagnose me properly, they’re very professional. You know, you do have some people with personality issues, some staff members. But for the most part, that’s rare.”

As the event wrapped up, veterans were eager form more public meetings in the future. Center Director Timothy Cooke says that’s a definite possibility.

Historian Explains Why It's Important to Preserve Your Nearby Graveyards

There are many ways to research and learn about our past, but for one historian, studying gravestones and its cemeteries is one of the best ways to find out more about a town’s history.

Dr. Keith Alexander is a professor and historian at Shepherd University in Shepherdstown, but his teachings go beyond the classroom. Many of Dr. Alexander’s courses are focused in historic preservation, and part of that curriculum is going out in the field and actually preserving history…starting with a graveyard.

“I think that gravestones are a record and a tangible link to our past that triggers this curiosity among people,” said Alexander.

Dr. Alexander gave a public talk, hosted by the Historic Shepherdstown Commission, about what our gravestones can tell us. He often works with his students preserving three of Shepherdstown’s four main cemeteries. These three cemeteries are the Lutheran Graveyard, the Shepherd Burial Ground, where Thomas Shepherd, the founder of Shepherdstown, is allegedly buried, and Elmwood Cemetery, the largest in the town, which incorporates a Methodist and Presbyterian Cemetery, and a Confederate Soldiers lot.

“We walk by historic buildings all the time, we use them, we inhabit them, we don’t raise that many questions about it,” Alexander noted, “With cemeteries, they’re historical, by definition they’re historical, and they are so tangible, they are these tangible reminders of our own mortality, they are open air museums, they contain incredibly beautiful sculptures, they are parks, nature preserves often times, and they are these accessible, historical repositories.”

Dr. Alexander says as long as you have permission from the owner of the grounds, it’s very easy for anyone in the state to start preserving gravestones and learn more about the history of their area.

“You can start very, very simply, a bucket of water and a sponge or a soft bristled brush, and a notebook,” he explained, “That’s pretty much all you really need to get started. You can do some basic preservation that way, like I said, removing that biological growth, slowing down the process of decay of those stones, and then above all, recording what is there.”

He says the importance of preserving gravestones is to ask more questions.

“Every time I turn to one of these stones…okay I’ve got the data, but I want to know more. Why did people live such short lives? Why was the infant mortality rate so high? Why were there these bumps in mortality in those certain years, 1855 for example? What were the lives of the people like behind the stones? It’s the stories behind the stones, that’s what these stones have to tell us.”

If we don’t work to preserve our past, Dr. Alexander says we’ll lose those resources available to us, and could possibly never find out those answers.

BE-Hive, A Family Inspiration Place

There’s a place in historic downtown Martinsburg that’s known to the community as… the BE-Hive. It’s spelled B-E, meaning “to be,” and “hive” meaning “home.” It’s an activity center for children, but it’s not a drop-off point. The parents have to be involved too.

That’s Mike Schaeffer on his guitar. Mike is the vice president of BE-Hive, and before most BE-Hive events, he’s playing on his guitar and singing songs with the children. He gives an excited little girl the chance to strum on his guitar as he presses the chords. Her face lights up as she hears the change in pitches that she is helping to make. Activities at BE-Hive are aimed at children up to the age of 13, but Mike Schaeffer says the BE-Hive isn’t just for children.

Credit Liz McCormick / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Mike and Robin Schaeffer, owners of BE-Hive

“One of the important things was, since we wanted it not just to be a drop-off for kids,” Mike said, “we wanted it to be for parents and their kids, we wanted also the parents to be comfy, so we have comfy like living room seating with couches, we have little café tables that the parents can sit and talk with each other or they can sit and play games with their children.”

“The first time we came, I thought this is wonderful,” said Allison Lemaster, a BE-Hive regular, “I can sit and I talk with other mums and I can watch my kids, I don’t have to send my kids off to another room, I can watch my kids play, and I can have a bit of relaxing time talking with parents instead of five-year-olds and three-year-olds, and it was just like the kind of play group that I had been looking for, but it’s so much more than just a play group.”

Since BE-Hive opened in October 2012, more than 11,000 people have come through its doors. The organization is open to anyone, but President and co-founder, Robin Schaeffer says, BE-Hive serves many teen mothers and single parents. She hopes it provides a stable home away from home.

Credit Liz McCormick / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting

“It’s designed to be cozy and comfy and to invite you in just like you’re coming home,” Robin explained, “so we have a kitchen table that we’re sitting at right now, with a little kitchen cabinet. We have a living room with lots of games to play, we have a library with cozy, big comfy chairs.”

BE-Hive is funded through grants from the Community Foundation of the Eastern Panhandle and from United Way; however, most of its funding comes from community donations. Each month, the organization hosts free events and programs on topics like the arts, math, languages, health, and there’s also story time.

The Schaeffers developed the idea for BE-Hive while volunteering with what is now the Emmanuel House, in the basement of a church in Martinsburg. Robin and her husband, Mike, volunteered to hold activities for the children, while their parents attended a separate program.

“So that kind of led to our idea of having a place called BE-Hive,” Robin remembers, “where parents and children would be together and learn some of the things that we were wanting to teach the children.”

Credit Liz McCormick / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting

The Schaeffers say BE-Hive has affected families in more ways than they ever expected. They’ve seen children grow as people, make friends, and they’ve also seen some of the parents change. Robin remembers when one of her regular mothers came in with her daughter, and her daughter’s estranged father. She told Robin they hadn’t seen him in over a year.

“I watched him because I was curious,” Robin said, “and he you know, made no motion to really do anything but just sat in the chair at the table most of the time. Then he came back again, and then he came back again, and we have seen him now, you know hugging and loving his daughter, and you can just feel it, that he’s involved.”

BE-Hive is open four days a week for families of all different backgrounds and incomes. Robin and Mike Schaeffer say it has far surpassed their original mission, and they hope their organization will continue to thrive, as long as the funding allows.

National Park Service Awards $1.7 Million in Grants to Protect Four Civil War Battlefields

Four of America’s Civil War battlefields will receive grants to help preserve their land.National Park Service Director, Jonathan Jarvis, announced that…

Four of America’s Civil War battlefields will receive grants to help preserve their land.

National Park Service Director, Jonathan Jarvis, announced that almost two million dollars in grants from the Land and Water Conservation Fund will be distributed to four of America’s Civil War battlefields. The grants will be used to help preserve the land threatened with damage or destruction by urban and suburban development.

Harpers Ferry is one of the four battlefields chosen to receive grant money. The others include Thompson’s Station in Tennessee, and Ream’s Station and White Oak Road both in Virginia.

Grant Awards:

  • Harpers Ferry: $1,329,802.00
  • Thompson’s Station, Tennessee: $202,472.21
  • Ream’s Station, Virginia: $$24,931.00
  • White Oak Road, Virginia: $154,391.50

Total Award: $1,711,596.71
Harpers Ferry Historic Battlefield in Jefferson County will receive the bulk of the grant at 1.3 million dollars. The Harpers Ferry battlefield covers about 13 acres, and the easement will be held by the West Virginia Division of Culture and History.

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