Over 900 Drug-Related Overdoses in Cabell County in 2015

  Officials say more than 900 drug-related overdoses were reported in Cabell County in 2015.

Director of the Mayor’s Office of Drug Control Policy Jim Johnson tells The Herald-Dispatch, that of those reported, 70 resulted in death.

Officials say the number of reported drug overdoses in 2015 was greater than the total number of overdoses from 2012 to 2014 combined. There were 272 overdoses in 2014.

The region has been battling an increase in heroin-related overdose deaths since the mid- to late-2000s.

Johnson says his office will continue looking for solutions.

The harm reduction program, run by the Cabell-Huntington Health Department, was started in 2015. It includes the syringe exchange, which is aimed at keeping users healthy and preventing the spread of Hepatitis C and other diseases.

Addiction Stories and Two-Doors Biscuits – Obama in WV

        

What impact will President Obama’s new strategy have on the epidemic of prescription painkiller abuse and heroin use in West Virginia and Appalachia?

Obama announced his plan in Charleston Wednesday. It includes $133 million in funding for treatment and more training for health professionals in prescribing painkillers.

On The Front Porch podcast, we debate how to increase access to treatment – and what to do to prevent addiction in the first place (Hint: less academic testing, more social/emotional training.)

People on both sides of the political spectrum are starting to agree on the causes of the epidemic, but why is there so little action? (Hint: It may have to do with political paralysis in Congress and a lack of money.)

Also, should President Obama have spoken more about the dire economic situation critics say his environmental policies helped create?

Credit James Owston
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And finally, how the President didn’t make himself any more popular, despite his name-checking of Tudor’s Biscuit World:

“One of these days, I’m going to try a TWO-DOORS biscuit,” Obama said. (That’s pronounced TOO-ders, Mr. President.)

Subscribe to “The Front Porch” podcast on iTunes or however you listen to podcasts.

An edited version of “The Front Porch” airs Fridays at 4:50 p.m. on West Virginia Public Broadcasting’s radio network, and the full version is available above.

Share your opinions with us about these issues, and let us know what you’d like us to discuss in the future. Send a tweet to @radiofinn or @wvpublicnews, or e-mail Scott at sfinn @ wvpublic.org

Lawmakers: I-81 Eyed as Major Drug Trafficking Route

Since 1986, legislators from the Eastern Panhandle have been meeting with their fellow lawmakers from what they call the quad-state region – Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania – to discuss issues as well as accomplishments they share along the interstate 81 corridor. This year, the group focused on drug trafficking and what the four states can do to combat the problem.

Almost two-dozen legislators hailing from the four states met Friday to discuss the issues and achievements they share because of the closeness of their districts. They all live within minutes of each other thanks to interstate 81, which quickly connects the quad-state region.

The legislators invited many officials from their respective communities to speak about current and future projects the states are working on – from economic development to casino gaming to bridge building – all projects that connect the four states in some way. But there was one discussion that lasted longer than any other – drug trafficking.

In the Eastern Panhandle, Martinsburg is the leader in heroin overdoses. In fact, Berkeley County has the second highest number of heroin related deaths in the state just following Cabell County. Much of the heroin in the Eastern Panhandle comes down from Baltimore, and Maryland officials are well aware.

Lieutenant Michael Fluharty is commander of the Maryland State Police unit in Hagerstown. He and his fellow officers cover about thirteen miles along interstate 81, which he claims is one of the worst areas for heroin trafficking.

“Every trooper in, on the road in Maryland right now carries the Narcan that everybody’s speaking of. Just last night, we had an administration by a trooper to save somebody’s life. Just last week, one of my troopers, pulls to what he thinks is a disabled vehicle on the road, comes to find a young lady who’s decided that she wants to overdose on what we believe heroin – some kind of opioid drug,” Fluharty explained.

Fluharty says what would prevent the most drug trafficking in the region is if the data collected by each of the four states’ troopers would be shared through a database.

“That’d be an excellent opportunity for us as a group, as a quad-state to share information, so if you’re getting the southbound traffic, I’m getting the northbound, and we can share this information it’s going to help us all. It’s a partnership between obviously legislators to support law enforcement, law enforcement to get the information, the statistics needed, so we can get the help and the tool we need.”

Republican Delegate Paul Espinosa of Jefferson County says having quad-state meetings every year are important to combat the drug problem and others faced in the Eastern Panhandle.

“A lot of the concerns that we have here in eastern West Virginia, very similar to some of our surrounding jurisdictions in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia,” Espinosa noted, “so it really provides an opportunity to not only discuss common concerns but also to hear about some of the approaches that our colleagues in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia are taking to address those issues.”

Delegate John Overington, a Republican from Berkeley County, hosted this year’s Quad-State Legislative Conference, and he says working together with the other states should be a no-brainer.

“We have constituents that live in one area, that work in another area, and shop in a third state, so the area is sort of connected,” Overington said, “and I-81 is that connecting factor that is good in terms of jobs and economic development. It’s sort of a negative in terms of heroin distribution.”

The closeness of the states makes it easy for drug dealers to ship their drugs from one state to another, but Overington, and his fellow lawmakers from all four states, are hopeful they can work together to find a solution.

What is an Overdose? ER Doctor Explains

Derek Harman practices family medicine in Logan County, but he's also been an emergency room physician. He got his medical degree in 2008 from the School…

Derek Harman practices family medicine in Logan County, but he’s also been an emergency room physician. He got his medical degree in 2008 from the School of Osteopathic Medicine, in Lewisburg, and completed his residency in Virginia, in 2013.

 

Even at a young age, Harman has seen his fair share of overdoses.

Heroin is a respiratory depressant, and Harman said people who overdose can have shallow breath and a low number of breaths.

“You do not have enough oxygen to feed the body,” Harman said, “and usually opioid overdoses, and heroin overdoses included, people succumb to respiratory distress and then arrest and then death.”

 

But diagnosing an overdose can often be tricky.

 

“Anytime someone comes into the emergency room, there’s a whole slew of things that you go through,” he said. “It’s very algorithmic.”

 
Harman described looking for things like track marks, pain patches and talking to paramedics or any friends or family members that might be present for more information about the patient.

 
“Someone could have a stroke that could present similarly. Low glucose can present in a very same fashion.  But it is a guessing game at the beginning,” he said.

 
Still, Harman said, time is of the essence when dealing with an overdose. That’s why he often relied on the opioid antagonist Naloxone, or Narcan, in the emergency room. The drug coats pain receptors in the nervous system, allowing an overdose patient to start breathing again, but one injector is not always enough. 
 
“An initial dose of Narcan at home for example is often not enough to overcome the complete dosage of heroin or opioids,” he said. “So, these patients if given Narcan in the field still need to come to the emergency room because those opioids can again reattach to those receptors after Narcan has worn off.”

 
A state law taking effect Wednesday, May 27, will allow family members and friends of addicts to get a prescription for Naloxone. The bill also calls on all first responders, not just EMTs as in the past, to carry the drug. 

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