Reducing Pollution In New River Gorge Through Community Volunteer Efforts

Rafters and kayakers who travel the New River Gorge go through water that feeds in from several sources. One such waterway is Piney Creek. According to the state Department of Environmental Protection, as far back as the 1970s Piney Creek has contained sewage and high levels of fecal coliform, aluminum and iron. In 2002, the DEP listed Piney Creek as one of the worst-polluted streams in the state. A group of citizens formed a non-profit, called the Piney Creek Watershed, to help clean up the pollution.

Stormie Surface and Dayton Copeland are recent high school graduates in Fayette County and live near Piney Creek. For their first radio piece, Stormie and Dayton interviewed Corey Lilly, executive director for the Piney Creek Watershed Association, to get an idea of the progress his group has made to make it safer for residents in Fayette and Raleigh Counties to drink their water. This is an excerpt of that conversation, which has been lightly edited for clarity.

Stormie Surface: Do you know what the current status of the Piney Creek watershed is? 

Credit Courtesy Casey Cunningham
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David Smith kayaking in Piney Creek. Smith is seen here dropping one of the bigger rapids on the creek as he makes his way down to the New River.

Corey Lilly: The current status is it is an impaired stream, so this creek is heavily impacted by the development of the city of Beckley. There are more than 20 sewer plants along the creek, and historically those have been providing a lot of sewage drain into the stream. With the recent upgrades it’s improved quite a bit. 

Copeland: Where does Piney Creek flow and what other rivers are affected by it?

Lilly: Piney Creek flows into the New River Gorge, and it is a National River protected by the federal government. And there’s a large tourism industry that surrounds the New River. Every year tens of thousands of people come to the area to recreate in the New River Gorge. So there’s a big push to try to increase the quality of the water in the New River Gorge because we don’t want people getting sick. We want people to be able to go out and recreate and have a good time.

One of our most successful jobs has been at the YMCA soccer complex in Beckley. There was a barren piece of land from an old mine site that our organization found funding for, and we were able to clean it up and plant a lot of vegetation and bring in some gardens that helped bring back some insects that were needed. And so we reduced the soil load that went into the stream, as well as planted vegetation and brought back some of the wildlife there. 

Credit Courtesy Joel Sullivan
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A litter clean up organized by the Piney Creek Watershed Association.

Copeland: And while improving the drinking water for thousands of people is the main purpose of the watershed, Lilly said he also sees a lot of value in getting people out in their community, working on projects together. 

Lilly: We want to help those people in our community the best way that we can. I’ve personally received increases of quality of my life through outdoor recreation and being outside and being with friends and family in a healthy environment. The more people that we can get outside, the better our world is going to be.

Surface: Even though the coronavirus pandemic has put these community events on hold for now, Lilly said he hopes to be able to plan some type of a volunteer event sometime this summer or fall. 

Stormie Surface and Dayton Copeland are recent graduates from the Fayette Institute of Technology. Their interview with Corey Lilly was part of a mentorship project with West Virginia Public Broadcasting, as part of their multi-media class.

Rockwool Developers Cited for Violating Environmental Rules

Developers of a coal and gas-fired manufacturing plant that’s under construction in West Virginia have been cited by state regulators for violating environmental regulations.

The Charleston Gazette-Mail reported Thursday that the Danish company building the plant, Rockwool, received the citation last week from the state Department of Environmental Protection.

The inspector wrote in the notice of violation that the citation was a result of a September inspection at the Jefferson County site where a sink hole was found. The inspector also noted other issues, such as Rockwool violating the terms of its water pollution control permit by not implementing controls.

The vice president for group communications at Rockwool, Michael Zarin, says each of the noted issues was fixed, but the company wasn’t required to stop construction.

Grant Funding Available for Economic Development Projects on Strip Mines

The West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection’s Office of Abandoned Mine Lands and Reclamation is taking applications for grant funding available for economic development projects.

The goal of the Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Economic Development Pilot Program is to provide financial assistance to communities hoping to redevelop lands near abandoned mine sites across the state. 

Since 2016, 18 projects have received a total of $53 million dollars in grant funding. Those projects are located in Boone, Clay, Kanawha, Fayette, Lincoln, Logan, Marion, Mason, McDowell, Mercer, Preston, Raleigh, and Tucker counties.

The projects that received grant funding ranged from water line expansions and public sewer system improvements to new construction at a YMCA facility and development of an ATV trail.

The DEP is seeking applications for economic development projects located on or adjacent to mine sites that ceased operations prior to the signing of the Surface Mine Control and Reclamation Act in 1977.

Applications are due June 15.

West Virginia Withdraws Approval of Mountain Valley Pipeline

West Virginia environmental regulators are rescinding approval for building the Mountain Valley Pipeline, which would carry natural gas down the center of West Virginia for 195 miles.

In a letter Thursday, the Department of Environmental Protection said it’s vacating the water quality certification issued in March, which followed review of the projected impact on the state’s waters and public hearings.

“This decision will allow the agency to re-evaluate the complete application to determine whether the state’s certification is in compliance with Section 401 of the federal Clean Water Act,” wrote Scott Mandirola, director of the DEP’s Division of Water and Waste Management.

The pipeline would extend south from north-central West Virginia through 11 counties to the Virginia state line and 108 miles through six counties in that state.

In June, five citizen groups asked a federal appeals court to overturn the state approval.

DEP spokesman Jake Glance says during a review of that appeal, “it was determined that the information used to issue that certification needs to be further evaluated and possibly enhanced.” He said that is being done “out of an abundance of caution.”

According to the main developer, EQT Corp., the project’s estimated cost is $3.5 billion. It would transport “abundant” natural gas from the Marcellus and Utica shale formations beneath the Appalachians with full service expected in late 2018, provided it gets needed approvals.

EQT also has an application pending for approval by Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The company did not immediately reply to requests for comment on Friday.

Angie Rosser, executive director of the West Virginia Rivers Coalition, said environmental groups have been asking the DEP to take a closer look at the more than 600 streams affected by the massive project from the beginning.

“The fracked gas Mountain Valley Pipeline is dirty, dangerous and needlessly endangers West Virginia’s waterways, wilderness, and communities and it should be rejected,” said Justin Raines, from the West Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club, another organization that joined in the federal appeal. “This project should never have been approved in the first place, and we hope this pipeline now receives the scrutiny it deserves.”

West Virginia, Alpha Propose $300 Million-Plus Deal on Mine Cleanup

On Thursday, the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection announced a multi-million dollar agreement with one of the state’s largest coal operators – one that’s currently in bankruptcy court.

The deal was struck in light of concerns over whether or not the company would be able to pay for cleanup of mines after bankruptcy.

The DEP has been working with Alpha Natural Resources to come up with a plan to deal with the environmental legacy of the company’s mining operations.

Alpha announced in February it would sell its most profitable operations to pay off creditors. Many state officials worried that those sales won’t bring in enough money to cover all of Alpha’s reclamation obligations, leaving the state to pay for the cleanup. In the agreement, Alpha assures the DEP that bonds posted to obtain mining permits in the first place would remain in place.

Additional funds will be posted to cover reclamation costs at both active and inactive mines, as well as water treatment obligations.  $300 million in total would be set aside – 80 percent of that for projects in West Virginia.

The agreement still needs further approval before it becomes binding. Alpha has to get the go-ahead from other states where mines also exist, as well as from other U.S. agencies. The plan must also be approved in bankruptcy court. If approved, the sale and plan should be complete by the end of July.

DEP Seeks Input on Carbon Emissions Plan, Study

West Virginia’s Department of Environmental Protection is calling for thoughts and data that will help determine how the state can meet federal goals to reduce carbon emissions.

Earlier this year, the federal Environmental Protection Agency unveiled a final plan for reducing carbon emissions from power plants across the country. The goal of the EPA’s Clean Power Plan is to cut carbon pollution from the power sector by 32 percent relative to 2005 levels, and to achieve that goal by 2030.

West Virginia now has about six months to conduct a feasibility study. Marshall University researchers are participating in the study, which was mandated by lawmakers during the last legislative session. If development of a plan is deemed feasible, the DEP says, the next step would be to develop the plan and submit it to the West Virginia Legislature for approval before submitting it to the EPA. A final plan, or a request for extension has to be sent to the EPA by September next year. The federal agency mandates that state plans must be submitted no later than September of  2018.

The DEP is accepting information through the end of the year.

Anyone with data that could be useful in the development of the feasibility study and/or state plan, or who would like to provide comments about the Clean Power Plan in general, is invited to share that information with the DEP.

Comments can be emailed to dep.comments@wv.gov, with “Clean Power Plan Study Comments” in the subject line, by Dec. 31, 2015. Information can also be mailed by that date to:

Clean Power Plan Study Comments

West Virginia DEP

601 57th Street SE

Charleston, WV  25304

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