Coal Mining Fatalities Topic of Program in West Virginia

Federal mine safety officials will discuss recent coal mining deaths during a meeting this week in West Virginia.

The meeting Thursday in Beaver, West Virginia, near Beckley, will also address regulatory issues. Interested parties unable to attend may participate via teleconference or online using WebEx.

West Virginia has had four coal mining deaths between Jan. 1 and May 22, surpassing the total of three for all of 2016. Kentucky had two deaths in the same time period, the same as its 2016 total. Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration records show only one other coal mining death in 2017, in Montana.

Deputy Assistant Labor Secretary for Operations Patricia W. Silvey will speak on current mine safety and other issues. MSHA’s Office of Technical Support will make a presentation on coal impoundments.

For more information, contact wycinsky.david@dol.gov.

NAS Committe Seeks to Answer Question: Does Living Near a Coal Mine Impact Human Health?

If you live near a mining site – either old or active – is your health at risk? That’s what a committee from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering & Medicine is trying to find out.

 

The committee is conducting a literature review of data from four states – West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee – to see if any scientific publicans point to potential human health effects related to surface coal mining operations. The group is also conducting a series of public meetings with state environmental and health agencies as well as facilitating town halls with community members. Their second open session was held yesterday, in Logan, WV.

 

Panelists included representatives from several WV and VA state agencies, such as Jake Glance from the WV Department of Environmental Protection.

 

“The DEP has a great deal of water quality information coming in,” said Glance during his presentation. “As I’ve said we’ve taken more than two million samples over the last several decades. The main issue is not the quality of data that’s coming in or the lack of data that’s coming in. It becomes a question of being able to quickly access that data and have it available – make it available – in the correct format.”

 

After the presentations, committee members like professor of epidemiology Greg Wellenius from Brown University, asked panelists questions such as:

 

“So Mr. Glance, you suggested you tracked complaints related to surface mining operations. Can you describe the quantity and summarize the content of those complaints?”  

 

The review will be conducted over 24 months – the committee is currently in the beginning stages of that process. The goal is to figure out what kind of data and monitoring already exists and to identify gaps in research that would ultimately help experts develop safeguards for protecting the health of those living close to surface coal mine sites.  

 

 

Appalachia Health News is a project of West Virginia Public Broadcasting, with support from the Benedum Foundation, Charleston Area Medical Center and WVU Medicine.

West Virginia Senate Advances Mining Bill with Inspections

West Virginia lawmakers have begun advancing revisions in coal mining regulation after removing provisions that would have sharply reduced safety…

West Virginia lawmakers have begun advancing revisions in coal mining regulation after removing provisions that would have sharply reduced safety inspections of underground mines.

The Senate Committee on Energy, Industry and Mining approved a substitute bill that would have chopped required annual state safety inspections from four to one.

It also would have removed inspectors’ authority to order mine closures after documenting “a history of repeated significant and substantial violations of a particular standard caused by unwarrantable failure to comply.”

The United Mine Workers of America opposed the changes, noting the state standards are stricter than the federal standards and inspections that would remain.

The new bill represents a consensus worked out among the union, coal operators and Gov. Jim Justice’s administration.

Record Low Year for On-the-Job Coal Mining Deaths

The nation’s coal mines are nearing a record low mark for on-the-job deaths for the third year in a row and have a chance to keep the number of fatal accidents in single digits for the first time.

With just a day left in 2016, U.S. coal mines have recorded nine deaths. West Virginia had four, Kentucky had two and there was one each in Alabama, Illinois and Pennsylvania. The low number can be attributed to far fewer coal mining jobs and tougher enforcement of mining safety rules.

“We know consistently things are getting better,” Mine Safety and Health Administration chief Joe Main said.

Industry cooperation has been crucial to making mines safer, he said, and “the angst that mine operators have with what (violations) we cite is dissipating as well.”

Dozens of mines have shuttered in recent years, especially in Appalachia. In 2011, there were about 91,000 working miners in the U.S. compared with 2015 when there were about 66,000, the lowest figure since the Energy Information Administration began collecting data in 1978. The 2016 numbers are not yet available.

Fewer mines and a smaller workforce amounts to fewer deaths and injuries, but Main noted that in 2011 — before employment numbers started to drop — a low mark was set for fatalities at 20. That was also a year after the deadly explosion at the Upper Big Branch mine in West Virginia killed 29 miners.

Previous lows in coal mining deaths were in 2014 with 16, and last year, with 11. For comparison, in 1966, the mining industry counted 233 deaths. A century ago there were 2,226.

Only one fatal accident was attributed to an explosion of gas or dust, which was to blame for the Upper Big Branch disaster. The lone explosion this year occurred July 29 at a Spartan Mining Company mine in Wyoming County, West Virginia.

Donald Workman, 58, and another miner were welding when they came in contact with methane at the surface of the mine, causing an ignition. Workman, who had worked in mines for 40 years, died six days after the blast.

Other deaths this year included wall collapses and a miner who crashed in a personal vehicle on an access road.

There have been 16 fatalities in 2016 in non-coal mines that produce gravel, sand, limestone and mineable metals. That mark also continued a downward trend, with 17 in 2015 and 30 in 2014.

Main said a lot of hard work by inspectors and industry leaders has gone into the three record-setting years. He also appeared to warn the incoming Trump administration against changing the successful formula.

“There’s a lot of ingredients that went into the recipe to make the cake that we now have in terms of having the outcomes of the safest years in mining history,” Main said. “If you start taking ingredients out of that, the cake’s not going to be as good, I can tell you that.”

Democrats: McConnell Fix for Miners’ Health Care Inadequate

Senate Democrats on Tuesday blasted a proposal by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell to temporarily protect health care benefits for thousands of…

Senate Democrats on Tuesday blasted a proposal by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell to temporarily protect health care benefits for thousands of retired coal miners.

The benefits are set to expire at the end of the year, and McConnell said he is working with House Speaker Paul Ryan to include money for the miners in a short-term spending bill slated for a vote this week.

But Democrats said the GOP solution only lasts for a few months and does not protect pension benefits that also are at risk. McConnell’s proposal would pay for miners’ health care for the next four months by seizing money from their current health-care plan, Democrats said.

“The Republican leader is turning his back on American coal miners,” said Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio.

Brown and other Democrats said they will push for a bipartisan bill that would protect retirement and health-care benefits for about 120,000 retired coal miners and their families.

Republicans have blocked a vote on the bill on the Senate floor. McConnell and other GOP leaders are wary of bailing out unionized workers, with some arguing that all coal miners should get the help.

Some Republicans also say the bill could pressure Congress to offer similar help to other cash-strapped pension funds. Their opposition was criticized by Brown and other Democrats.

“We had the chance to protect the retirement and health care coal miners have earned and save taxpayers money in the process, but Washington leaders chose to pull a bait and switch instead,” Brown said. “This is everything that’s wrong with Washington.”

W.Va. Response

Sen. Joe Manchin, D-W.Va., said he would block other bills on the Senate floor until miners get their full health care and pension money — about $3 billion over the next 10 years. Manchin warned colleagues they may have to stay through Christmas unless the issue is resolved.

In a speech on the Senate floor, Manchin said retired miners deserve benefits that are now at risk amid the coal industry’s steep decline and bankruptcies of several large mining companies. Without congressional intervention, some of the funds could run out of cash by next year, according to the United Mine Workers of America.

“We are the country that we are because of the hard work that they’ve done,” Manchin said, referring to miners in his state and across Appalachia.

“If we don’t stand for the people that have made our country as great as it is, we stand for nothing,” Manchin said.

W.Va. GOP Sen. Shelley Moore Capito issued the following statement Tuesday night about the continuing resolution:

“I’m disappointed that the full Miners Protection Act to address health and pensions benefits for our miners was not included in the continuing resolution that was released tonight. While the short-term, four-month patch will prevent our miners from losing their health care benefits in just a few weeks, we have more work to do. I will continue fighting until a long-term solution is reached.”

United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) International President Cecil E. Roberts issued a statement Tuesday, calling the short-term fix “a slap in the face.”

The statement goes on to say, “Further, the complete exclusion of any language to provide help for the pensions of 120,000 current and future retirees puts America’s coalfield communities on a glide path to deeper economic disaster. 

“The notion that Congress needs more time to consider this matter is absurd. This legislation has been before Congress for four years, has been through regular order in the Senate as was requested by the Majority Leader, and was passed by the Senate Finance Committee by an overwhelming margin in September. The time to pass the full Miners Protection Act is now.” 

McConnell said his plan would protect benefits for miners suffering from what he called the Obama administration’s “war on coal,” combined with “challenges within the energy market (that) have led to a dramatic increase in bankruptcies and lost coal jobs, exhausting the health benefits of thousands of coal workers and retirees.”

While he recognizes the plan “will not solve the challenges of every coal miner or retiree in Kentucky, this provision will help address many of the health care needs of thousands of miners who fell victim to the steep downturn in coal production,” McConnell said.

Coal Miner Killed in Southern West Virginia

State officials are investigating a coal mine accident that killed a worker in southern West Virginia.

West Virginia Department of Commerce spokeswoman Leslie Smithson says the fatality involving a belt roller occurred early Monday at Greenbrier Minerals LLC’s Lower War Eagle Mine near Cyclone in Wyoming County.

Greenbrier Minerals vice president of human resources Gary Groves says the victim was a 53-year-old foreman who was working on a mine belt when the accident occurred. Groves says the victim was found about 1 a.m. Monday.

Smithson identified the miner as Peter Dale Sprouse of Clear Fork.

The mine’s owner is Wilton, Connecticut-based Coronado Coal LLC. The company’s website says it was formed in August 2011 and it acquired Greenbrier Minerals a year ago from Cliffs Natural Resources.

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