Remembering The Farmington Mine Disaster 47 Years Later

Nov. 20 marks the anniversary of the 1968 Farmington Mine Disaster, which killed 78 men. It was the worst U.S. mine disaster in 50 years. On Sunday, a crowd of about 150 people gathered at the memorial of the Farmington Mine Disaster. Many, like Aida Mainella Everhart, were there to remember their family members who died 47 years ago. “It was the explosion heard round the world, and we’ll never forget it. And we’ll never forget my dad, David Mainella.”

 

Sharon Clelland was 5 years old when the explosion killed her father, David Cartwright. She points out that one year after the Farmington disaster, Congress passed the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1968.

“If it wasn’t for this disaster, the mine and safety act probably would not even exist,” Clelland said.
 

“I have a son that’s in the coal mines today, I have a niece that’s in the coal mines. Technology of today is 100 percent better than it was in 1968, but you never stop worrying. Never.”

Clelland and her family have been attending the annual memorial service in Farmington for years. For the past eight years, Sharon has been singing the national anthem and “Amazing Grace”. Her raw, powerful voice echoes against the mountain ridge when she sings. It was her dad, David Cartwright, who taught her how to sing, just before he died.

Last November, a new civil lawsuit was filed on behalf of the families of the 78 victims of the Farmington Mine Disaster against Consolidation Coal Company.

Prosecution Calls Another UBB Miner to Testify, Defense Prepares to Cross

Prosecutors continued to call witnesses on the tenth day of the trial against former Massey Energy CEO, Don Blankenship. Prosecutor Steve Ruby picked back up with questioning of Mine Safety and Health inspector Keith McElroy. McElroy was one of the investigators of the Upper Big Branch Mine Explosion that killed 29 men.

McElroy from Kentucky

McElroy testified that he observed several water sprays on mining equipment that were “stopped up” or operating at a slow flow.

Blankenship’s attorney Jim Walls began his cross examination with questions about McElroy’s education, training and background. Walls interrupted the witness frequently and made comments about McElroy’s home state. Walls said Kentucky is the only place he has found “moonshine and frog legs”. Walls proceeded to ask questions about “bits” on the continuous mining machine.

Ruby pointed out that the prosecution was asking about sprayers, not bits.

 

After a brief recess the prosecution called former fireboss, Scott Halstead. A retired coal miner, Halstead worked for 35 years in mines. Halstead confirmed his signature on several reports that pointed out frequent needs for rock dusting, cleaning and more.

 

Halstead, a “part 90” miner

 

Halstead said he was what’s called a “part 90” miner, which is a miner diagnosed with black lung who can request to be put in an area of the mine that’s less dusty.

Credit Jessica Lilly
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Former UBB miner, Scott Halstead stopped in front of the federal courthouse in Charleston, W.Va. after the 10th day of trial.

In 2010, the Mine Safety and Health Administration required miners to wear to respirable dust pump that measured the amount of dust a miner was exposed to.

Halstead testified that while wearing the pump there were times that a safety director would make him stand in “fresh air” while the director dusted.

Halstead said he didn’t believe this gave an accurate reading of the amount of dust he was exposed to.

“I wasn’t doing my normal duties,” Halstead said.

 

The defense prepares for cross examination, expected on Thursday.

 

Prosecution said they could wrap up early next week with no guarantees.

 

Blankenship is charged with conspiring to break mine safety laws and lying to financial regulators about safety practices at mines such as the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia, which exploded in 2010, killing 29 miners.

 

Blankenship and his attorney’s are claiming innocence.

Hearings Set on Proposed Rule on Machine Mine Sensors

Public hearings are set this month on a proposed federal rule to require coal mine operators to equip coal hauling machines and scoops with sensors…

Public hearings are set this month on a proposed federal rule to require coal mine operators to equip coal hauling machines and scoops with sensors intended to curb fatalities and injuries in underground mines.

The sensors automatically shut down equipment when people get too close.

Public hearings on the proposed rule will be held Oct. 6 in Denver, Oct. 8 in Birmingham, Alabama, Oct. 19 in Beaver, West Virginia, and Oct. 29 in Indianapolis. Coal hauling machines include shuttle and ram cars and continuous haulage systems.

Federal mine regulators say sensors could have prevented 42 fatalities on mobile machines from 1984 through 2014.

A federal rule effective earlier this year requires underground operators to have sensors on continuous mining machines. It is being phased in over the next three years.

MSHA Proposes Rule to Prevent Crushing Deaths & Injuries

A proposed rule from the Mine Safety and Health Administration will be published Wednesday, September 2, 2015 and requires all haulage machinery in underground coal mines be equipped with technology that prevents miners from being struck, pinned, or crushed.

The Mine Safety and Health Administration estimates as of June 2015, only 155 of some 2,000 underground coal hauling machines are equipped with proximity detection systems. 

These systems are a technology that uses electronic sensors to detect motion and the distance between a miner and a machine. They provide audible and visual warnings, and then automatically stop moving machines and scoops before miners are injured.

From 1984 to 2014, MSHA claims pinning, crushing, and striking accidents killed 42 miners and injured 179 others.

The proximity detection systems have already been installed on continuous mining machines used to cut coal in underground mines.

MSHA has requested a comment period until December 1, 2015 on whether this same technology should also be required in underground metal and nonmetal mines.

Prosecutors: Evidence About Upper Big Branch Disaster Needed

Prosecutors say in court documents that evidence about the Upper Big Branch Mine disaster is a necessary part of the government's criminal case against…

Prosecutors say in court documents that evidence about the Upper Big Branch Mine disaster is a necessary part of the government’s criminal case against former Massey Energy CEO Don Blankenship.

The Charleston Gazette-Mail reports prosecutors made the filing in a brief filed in U.S. District Court.

The filing says jurors will need to hear about the 2010 explosion that killed 29 miners to understand charges that Blankenship lied to securities regulators and to investors about Massey’s safety practices.

Blankenship’s attorneys had previously asked that evidence from the mine disaster be excluded from the jury trial, which is set to begin in October in Charleston.

Blankenship has been charged with conspiring to violate federal mine safety standards.

The indictment says hid those violations from government inspectors.

Indicted Ex-Coal CEO, Don Blankenship, Requests Court Permission to Take N.C. Business Trip

Former Massey Energy CEO Don Blankenship wants a judge to let him take a business trip to North Carolina.Blankenship made the request Friday in federal…

Former Massey Energy CEO Don Blankenship wants a judge to let him take a business trip to North Carolina.

Blankenship made the request Friday in federal court in Beckley.

Blankenship’s request says he wants to take a three-day trip to the Raleigh area sometime between Aug. 17 and Sept. 18.

Blankenship is charged with conspiring to violate safety standards at the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia where an explosion killed 29 men in 2010. His travel is restricted to southern West Virginia, Pike County in Kentucky, and Washington, D.C.

In June, Blankenship was allowed to watch his son compete in an Ohio dirt track race. He also has requested multiple visits to Las Vegas, where he says he lives. A judge granted one trip for Thanksgiving.

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