Mine Agency To Hold Hearing In Raleigh County On Silica Dust Exposure

The hearing will start at 9 a.m. on Aug. 10 at the National Mine Health and Safety Academy, 1301 Airport Road in Beaver.

The federal Mine Safety and Health Administration will hold a hearing next week in Raleigh County on the proposed limit for silica dust exposure in coal mines.

The hearing will start at 9 a.m. on Aug. 10 at the National Mine Health and Safety Academy, 1301 Airport Road in Beaver.

The agency proposes to lower the maximum exposure to 50 micrograms per meter of air during an eight-hour shift. That matches the limit already in place under the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

Silica dust exposure has been linked to an earlier onset of black lung disease in miners, and to more severe cases.

The hearing is the only one scheduled to take place in Central Appalachia, where new cases of black lung disease are most concentrated.

Dementia Caregivers In Appalachia On This West Virginia Morning

On this West Virginia Morning, we learn about a group at the Center for Gerontology at Virginia Tech that is researching extended family members who become dementia caregivers throughout central Appalachia. They want to understand how those caregivers moved into that role.

On this West Virginia Morning, a group at the Center for Gerontology at Virginia Tech is researching extended family members who become dementia caregivers throughout central Appalachia. They want to understand how those caregivers moved into that role.

For his series “Getting Into Their Reality: Caring For Aging Parents,” News Director Eric Douglas talks with Project Coordinator Brandy McCann to find out what they are looking for.

Also, in this show, The Allegheny Front, based in Pittsburgh, is a public radio program that reports on environmental issues in the region. We listen to their latest story.

West Virginia Morning is a production of West Virginia Public Broadcasting which is solely responsible for its content.

Support for our news bureaus comes from Concord University and Shepherd University.

Eric Douglas is our news director. Caroline MacGregor is our assistant news director and producer.

Teresa Wills is our host.

Listen to West Virginia Morning weekdays at 7:43 a.m. on WVPB Radio or subscribe to the podcast and never miss an episode. #WVMorning

Appalachia Could Gain Population From Climate Change, Report Says

The report cites the region’s elevation, milder temperatures, ecological diversity, water resources and proximity to at-risk regions.

Appalachia could be one of the regions that gains population as a result of climate change. That’s according to a report from an investor group called Invest Appalachia.

The 13-state region, but in particular West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee and North Carolina, is poised to become a top destination for Americans moving due to climate change.

The report cites the region’s elevation, milder temperatures, ecological diversity, water resources and proximity to at-risk regions.

It says such in-migration could spur an economic revitalization of distressed communities. But it also cautions that it could bring new challenges such as rising home prices and cost of living.

The report says Appalachia has been overlooked in the discussion of climate migration and recommends research, planning and investment that can support the region in the future.

Central Appalachia, Southern West Virginia 'Ground Zero' for Recent Coal Mine Layoffs

The following data and article is the result of collaboration between West Virginia Public Broadcasting and SNL Energy. To see related stories from SNL Energy on this topic, please click here.
 

As demand for coal decreases because of cheap prices of natural gas, employment in coal mines continues to fall in West Virginia and across Central Appalachia.  Since the fourth quarter of 2011, nearly 7,000 coal mining jobs have been cut in West Virginia and six of the state’s counties are in the top 25 counties for coal mining job losses nationwide, according to data provided by SNL Energy. 

Quick Facts on West Virginia Coal Mining Production & Employment

  • Production of coal in West Virginia has dropped from 33,692,338 tons in the fourth quarter of 2011 down to 28,351,854 tons in the first quarter of 2015. 
  • Kentucky leads the nation in coal mine employment losses since the fourth quarter of 2011 with 7,666 job losses (West Virginia is second on that list with 6,700).
  • Boone County’s 2,698 job losses (representing a 58% loss of employment since the fourth quarter of 2011) tops the nation in coal mine job losses by county.
  • Aside from Boone, Mingo (801), Fayette (609), Nicholas (558), Logan (557), McDowell (512) and Raleigh (403) counties are all in the top 25 counties for coal mine job losses.
  • Nicholas County’s 558 job losses since the fourth quarter of 2011 represent a 76% drop in coal mining employment.   

 From SNL Energy: Narrow band of 16 Central Appalachia counties ‘ground zero’ in coal job free fall

Credit Roxy Todd / West Virginia Public Broadcasting
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West Virginia Public Broadcasting
Jordan Bridges, a 27 year old Arch Coal miner in Logan County, has had his hours reduced and continues to worry about the possibility of being laid off.

While coal mining employment seemed to parallel production in West Virginia until mid-2013, layoffs have continued to occur more rapidly, despite the fact that production has leveled off in recent quarters.

Understandably, fears over more layoffs continue in southern West Virginia. 

“I’d say that I’ll get laid off. I’d say the job will probably shut down. That’s just the way it is,” said 27-year-old Jordan Bridges of Logan County.

“You can’t keep selling coal [if] you mine it for $40 a ton, but you’re only selling it for $37. They’re not making no money, we’re not making no money,” he said. 

More from SNL Energy: ‘Societal depression’ settles over coalfields as layoffs rock
Central Appalachia
Despite overall job losses in the state and the high concentration of layoffs in West Virginia’s southern coalfields, some counties in the north central and northern panhandle regions have seen increases. Still yet, finding work after coal mining remains difficult for those in the southern coalfields and many want to stay. 

 
“I have friends that don’t want to leave. But what are they supposed to do. They were raised here. I was raised here. We want to raise our kids here,” said Bridges.

 
 
 

Editor’s Note: SNL Energy’s analysis of the data is gleaned from coal companies’ reports to MSHA about how many employees, on average throughout the quarter, worked at individual coal mines. The data does not include contractors. Mines that had not yet reported to MSHA for the first quarter are excluded from both the current and historical totals.

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