CSX Builds Zero-Emission Hydrogen Locomotive In Huntington

CSX No. 2100 was repowered from a kit developed in Canada by Canadian Pacific. It emits only water vapor and no carbon dioxide, depending on how the hydrogen was produced.

CSX unveiled a hydrogen-powered locomotive this week, rebuilt from a diesel locomotive at its Huntington Shop.

CSX No. 2100 was repowered from a kit developed in Canada by Canadian Pacific. It emits only water vapor and no carbon dioxide, depending on how the hydrogen was produced.

“The successful debut of our first hydrogen-powered locomotive stands as a testament to the exceptional skill and dedication of our employees at the CSX Huntington locomotive shop,” CEO Joe Hinrichs said in a statement.

Emissions from transportation are the largest single source of carbon dioxide emissions, and major railroads are looking for opportunities to repower diesel locomotives with alternative fuels.

In addition to hydrogen, some locomotives operate with liquefied natural gas or run on batteries.

Thanks to a federal grant, CSX will replace a small fleet of diesel locomotives with battery powered ones at the Curtis Bay coal export terminal in Baltimore.

Federal Grant Aims To Decarbonize Ravenswood Aluminum Plant

The Energy Department will make as much as $75 million available to Constellium to produce aluminum with low or no carbon.

 A U.S. Department of Energy grant will take the carbon dioxide emissions out of an aluminum plant in Jackson County.

The Energy Department will make as much as $75 million available to Constellium to produce aluminum with low or no carbon.

The Ravenswood plant produces aluminum products for aerospace, defense, marine and transportation sectors.

Among other improvements, its furnaces would be able to burn clean hydrogen, which generates no carbon emissions.

Constellium would be among five aluminum facilities nationwide to receive investment.

U.S. Sen. Joe Manchin said the plant will receive another $23 million from the spending bill Congress passed on Friday.

“More investments have come to our state than ever before in our history at one time,” he said. “We’ve got more people interested in coming to West Virginia.”

The Energy Department also plans to locate a new aluminum smelter in Kentucky. It would be the nation’s first in 45 years.

The $75 million comes from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021 and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.

Manchin had a pivotal role in getting both bills through a divided Congress, though he has criticized the White House about some of its implementation of their provisions.

EPA Rule On Carbon Emissions Won’t Apply To Existing Gas Plants

The rule, expected in April, would still apply to existing coal and new gas plants. The agency will pursue a separate rule for existing gas plants after the November election.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has scaled back its proposal to limit carbon dioxide emissions from power plants.

The EPA said Thursday that existing gas-fired power plants would be exempt from its pending rule limiting greenhouse gas emissions.

The rule, expected in April, would still apply to existing coal and new gas plants. The agency will pursue a separate rule for existing gas plants after the November election.

“As EPA works towards final standards to cut climate pollution from existing coal and new gas-fired power plants later this spring, the agency is taking a new, comprehensive approach to cover the entire fleet of natural gas-fired turbines,” EPA Administrator Michael Regan said in a statement.

The change won’t have much effect in West Virginia. The state relies on coal for 89 percent of its electricity, and only 4 percent comes from gas.

Neighboring states – particularly Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia – receive more than 50 percent of their electricity from gas.

“This is a welcome step that will protect Ohio jobs and help keep electricity costs from rising for Ohio families,” said U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio. “I encourage the administration to keep working with stakeholders – including labor and manufacturers – as they finalize this rule and work to build a clean energy future.”

Coal plants will still be required to capture 90 percent of their carbon emissions, transition to gas or hydrogen, or shut down.

U.S. Rep. Carol Miller, R-West Virginia, wants the EPA to scrap the rule entirely.

“This new guidance from the EPA is nothing more than a thinly veiled attempt to destroy the coal industry,” she said. “The EPA continues to create uncertainty with flawed rule making, resulting in unstable markets and higher energy costs for all Americans.”

New Appalachian Pro-Conservation Group Includes W.Va. Member 

Local and state elected officials from West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio have come together to form the Appalachian Leaders Network. Its mission is to collectively advocate for our natural resources, public health and enhancing local economies.

Local and state elected officials from West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Ohio have come together to form the Appalachian Leaders Network

Its mission is to collectively advocate for the region’s natural resources, public health and local economies.  

Del. Evan Hansen, D-Monongalia, is West Virginia’s network representative. He said this coaltion is needed for a region that’s too often ignored. 

“It’s helpful for us in Appalachia to speak with one voice,” Hansen said. “It’s a part of the country that’s often overlooked by policymakers at the federal level. It makes us stronger to join together as bills get passed in D.C., but also as federal agencies implement new regulations that will have an impact here.”

Hansen said the group will build a regional coalition to support certain state and federal level policies regarding energy transitions, job creation, addressing climate change and protecting public lands and waters.

“We’re not doing enough to attract clean energy jobs and green manufacturing jobs,” Hansen said. “We’ve taken some positive steps, which I’m very appreciative of and support. But there’s a lot more jobs that are being created, especially with programs through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction Act. We need to be as proactive as possible to attract more manufacturers to West Virginia that are going to succeed in a low carbon future.” 

Hansen said West Virginia has taken positive steps recruiting greener businesses like Form Energy and Nucor Steel, but must do more to attract clean energy and manufacturing jobs. 

“There’s certain climate change policies and regulations coming out at the federal level, like a new methane rule that’s going to address major methane emissions from the oil and gas industry,” Hansen said. “That’s an example of how we in Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia can advocate together to get a rule that’s going to significantly help us reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while at the same time keeping our oil and gas industry healthy.”

Hansen said scientists have been refining their models, and the data show there’s not a lot of time to act to avert the worst impacts of climate change. 

“We’re already seeing what the models have predicted in West Virginia with really strong rainfall events and more frequent flooding that has killed people and destroyed communities,” he said.

Hansen said the network’s plan is to get the word out to other legislators in the region, along with county commissioners, mayors and city councilors to develop a variety of skill sets. He said it’s vital for West Virginia to be proactive.

“The challenge for Appalachia and West Virginia is that a lot of those environmental actions impact industries that have provided great jobs for people in the coal industry,” Hansen said. “Unless we’re actively participating in this transition, we’re going to be left behind as less and less coal is mined and burned to generate electricity.” 

Tackling The Teacher Shortage And Reducing Our Carbon Footprint This West Virginia Morning

On this West Virginia Morning, our radio series “Help Wanted: Understanding West Virginia’s Labor Force” as Chris Schulz looks at what is being done to address the staffing issues.

On this West Virginia Morning, our radio series “Help Wanted: Understanding West Virginia’s Labor Force” as Chris Schulz looks at what is being done to address the staffing issues.

Also, Huntington mayor Steve Williams plans to run for West Virginia governor and the Allegheny Front has suggestions to save money and energy.

West Virginia Morning is a production of West Virginia Public Broadcasting, which is solely responsible for its content.

Support for our news bureaus comes from Concord University and Shepherd University.

Listen to West Virginia Morning weekdays at 7:43 a.m. on WVPB Radio or subscribe to the podcast and never miss an episode. #WVMorning

Capito, Republican Senators Ask EPA To Scrap Proposed Power Plant Rules

The public has another week to comment on proposed rules for power plants. Senate Republicans, meanwhile, have asked the Biden administration to withdraw them. 

The public has another week to comment on proposed rules for power plants. Senate Republicans, meanwhile, have asked the Biden administration to withdraw them. 

U.S. Sen. Shelley Moore Capito of West Virginia and 38 of her Republican colleagues have asked the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to scrap its power plant proposal.

The requirement that coal and natural gas power plants capture all of their carbon dioxide emissions or switch to clean hydrogen after 2030 cannot be achieved, they say.

The senators say neither carbon capture nor clean hydrogen are being used on a commercial scale. 

EPA’s proposed rules would force coal and natural gas power plants to shut down, they say. West Virginia has several coal-burning power plants that generate close to 90 percent of the state’s electricity.

The EPA is accepting written comments on the proposed rules through Aug. 8.

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