Training Program Helps Women Take Advantage Of Construction Boom

The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act is bringing millions of dollars for construction and development all across the state. Thanks to a training program, West Virginia is well positioned to meet the demand for more workers with skilled women.

Carpenter apprentice Brook Moyle always knew she wanted to make things.

“I love working with my hands,” Moyle said. “I like creating something. I like seeing my efforts build something.”

Moyle is a motivated person. She rode an electric bike from Fairmont to Elkins to make sure she made it to the first day of her apprenticeship. But Moyle said she didn’t think she had a chance at being a carpenter, or, at best, her dream was on the backburner while she worked other jobs in telemarketing and McDonalds. That is until she found West Virginia Women Work.

“They go through specific training courses, they go through almost all the trades, and then you get to kind of at least have the skills to pick something,” Moyle said. “If you do graduate from the program, you are kind of like put above the stock for anyone who did not, and tried to get into a union or a job or anything, because they have the connections to make that happen.”

Founded in 2000, West Virginia Women Work helps women explore, train, and secure employment in nontraditional occupations, especially the skilled trades.

“Especially in West Virginia, a four year degree isn’t for everybody,” said Carol Phillips, executive director of the program. “And just learning about, especially for women, the skilled trades, which maybe they didn’t learn about in school or at home just due to gender roles,” she said. “Teaching people that you can come through this pre-apprenticeship program, you can join union apprenticeships, private apprenticeships, enter directly into skilled trades positions and make, you know, twice what you might make as a nursing assistant or even a school teacher. Just letting women know that there’s opportunity.”

Earlier this month, Gov. Jim Justice announced $500 million for improvements to bridges across West Virginia. There are also several newly announced major construction projects, like the Nucor plant, that will need workers to make them a reality. For Phillips, the trained people from West Virginia Women Work are an obvious choice.

“We work with companies, unions, and groups on their equity planning,” she said. “If you’re going to need 500 workers for something in the next six months, where are you going to get those from? We want those to come from West Virginia. If you’re saying the workers aren’t here, maybe you need to look at a more diverse group of workers.”

West Virginia Women Work prepares women for those roles through the Step Up for Women Construction Program, a tuition-free employment-based skilled trade training program designed to prepare adult women for entry-level positions in the construction industry and registered apprenticeships.

Nichole Stephenson is the Charleston program coordinator for Step Up for Women Construction training. Before going through the program herself, Stephenson was in healthcare for 10 years, but wasn’t happy. Despite being exposed to the trades her entire life, she never considered it an option.

“All of the men in my family are tradesmen, every single one,” she said. “I held the flashlight for every man in my family. My dad always said, ‘I work this hard, so you don’t have to.’ What he didn’t realize, and I don’t think I realized at the time is, I loved it, I loved it.”

Choice is an important aspect of the program for Stephenson. Program students cycle through training in carpentry, electrical, plumbing and welding so that they can figure out what trade works best for them.

“This is a non-judgmental zone. So if you can’t hold a hammer, we teach you the proper way to do it. You don’t walk onto a job site and, ‘She doesn’t know what she’s doing,’” Stephenson said. “What we do as coordinators is really work with students and watch them and see where their gifts are, and you know what they really tend to do well, and they find enjoyment in. It’s not, ‘Well, I’m an electrician, because my dad was an electrician.’ It’s choices, we show them so many things.”

Building confidence is baked into the program. Students are also coached on what Stephenson calls “soft skills,” things like interviewing and budgeting for delays in the weather-dependent construction industry.

Lakeisha Hines is the Morgantown program coordinator for Step Up for Women Construction. Like Stephenson, she also went through the program while seeking out a more promising professional future.

“We want to get the safety with OSHA 10 out of the way first, so we make sure that they are safety conscious, because that’s the most important thing when you’re working in construction,” Hines said. “Then we kind of sprinkle in some of the soft skills along with the handling portions of the program.”

Students also get a chance to visit project sites and speak to program graduates. Hines said it helps students see the future they’re working towards past the 12 weeks of training.

“I think it’s empowering to them to see where somebody started, and a lot of those people have the same stories,” Hines said. “It starts with them actually applying and knowing that they can do the work, too. I think our program starts to get their self-confidence up, lets them know that they can do it. And these women tell their daughters that they can do it. And it’s just like a trickle down effect.”

The next program in Charleston and Morgantown starts Feb. 27 and is currently accepting applications.

West Virginia Women Work Organization Faces Unsure Future

West Virginia Women Work is an organization that wants to help women in the state achieve economic self-sufficiency. They’ve been at it for 15 years.…

West Virginia Women Work is an organization that wants to help women in the state achieve economic self-sufficiency. They’ve been at it for 15 years. About 1000 women are better for it, so far. But the organization runs on a shoestring budget, with only five full-time staff to organize six 11-week courses each year. It’s now looking to the state to stay afloat.

According to the Institute for Women’s Policy Research, only 50 percent of women in West Virginia are holding down full-time jobs – it’s the lowest labor force participation for women in the country. Women in the state also face the largest gender pay gap, earning just 67 cents for every dollar men earn, according to that same report. But one nonprofit has identified where and how women can step up. West Virginia Women Work trains women in electrical, plumbing, and construction trades–all jobs dominated by men that pay higher wages.

A Female Pipefitter

Alyssa Aliff is from Charleston. This year she was accepted into the plumbers and pipefitters union, Local 625. She says West Virginia Women Work made it possible.

“My entire life I’ve kind of known that I was here to build or create something with my hands. I guess the opportunity never presented itself for a female to go into the construction field. It may sound naive, but I really didn’t know this opportunity was out there.”

She was managing a restaurant when she found out about an 11-week, tuition-free course the organization offers called Step Up. Soon after she graduated the program she landed a job working for the contractor who was teaching the construction classes, then she applied and was accepted into the apprentice program. .

“I’m 28, if someone would have told me ten years ago that this was an option, I would have been well on my way. I didn’t know this opportunity was there.”

In the union’s apprentice program she can explore various aspects of the plumbing and pipefitting trade and work toward licenses and certifications that promise higher wages.

 

According to the Institute for Women’s Policy Research, only 50 percent of women in West Virginia are holding down full-time jobs – it’s the lowest labor force participation for women in the country. Women also face the largest gender pay gap earning just 67 cents for every dollar men earn, according to that same report. The good news might be that data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates the pay gap is much narrower in the construction industry where women earn about 93 percent of what men make.

A Step Up for Women

“We take women in. We put them through hands-on carpentry, electrical, plumbing. We combine that with classroom topics on job-readiness and math remediation. Then we put them into jobs,” said deputy director of WV Women Work Kristina Szczyrbak.

Szczyrbak came to work in the organization a decade ago as an Americorp vista.

“When I came here it wasn’t with the intention of working for Step Up for women, but in one of the first classes there was a woman who said, ‘I’m not happy in my life, in my marriage and I haven’t worked for several years, and I have two children. So the reason I would take this class is because I want to give my children a better life and I want to be able to do it myself.’” Szczyrbak says it still gives her goosebumps, recalling how well her student did ten years ago. The woman got a job, and a divorce, and came back to the next class in a new car to encourage other women in the program.

“It just hit me like a ton of bricks,” Szczyrbak said. “Who wakes up one day and says I want to completely change my life for the better and be able to do it all by myself and then six months later they’re there? That’s completely insane.”

Szczyrbak says she has one story after the next of helping women obtain economic self sufficiency. That’s the organization’s mission. Founded in 2000, Szczyrbak reports the Step Up For Women program has maintained an 80 percent placement rate over the years. She estimates about 1000 women have come through the organization. They average between 80 and 90 graduates each year from three sites in the state: Morgantown, Charleston, and Martinsburg.

“We don’t restrict those sites by county or where you live. It’s just if you’re able to get there, and willing to travel, then you can come and take the class. We try to offset travel a little bit with things like a transportation reimbursement. We pay application fees, we pay all of the licensing fees, we provide all of the books, we pay for a gym membership. We really try to make it so that all the students need to do to be able to participate is get there.”

The Need

The program is maintained through grants. They have to reapply for them each year. Organizers say it’s becoming more difficult to secure those grants and they’re looking to the state now, for appropriations that will sustain the organization and the five full-time staff members it takes to run the programs.

Board member and long-time supporter, delegate Barbara Fleischauer is hoping the state will step in to help the organization survive.

“We are creating taxpayers as opposed to low-income people who need help or who need assistance. That’s where many of these women are before they get these jobs. Once they get these jobs they’re contributing to society and being good role models to their children.”

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