Naloxone And Natural Gas, This West Virginia Morning

On this West Virginia Morning, harm reduction advocates celebrate an anniversary and a discussion about the state’s role in supplying the global market of natural gas.

On this West Virginia Morning, harm reduction advocates celebrated the first anniversary of the installation of a Narcan vending machine in Charleston on Monday.

Also, Curtis Tate speaks with Charlie Burd, president of the West Virginia Gas and Oil Association, about the state’s role in supplying the global market of natural gas after a record year of production.

West Virginia Morning is a production of West Virginia Public Broadcasting, which is solely responsible for its content.

Support for our news bureaus comes from Shepherd University.

Eric Douglas produced this episode.

Listen to West Virginia Morning weekdays at 7:43 a.m. on WVPB Radio or subscribe to the podcast and never miss an episode. #WVMorning

Randolph County Joins Regional Effort To Curb Drug Trafficking, Overdose

Randolph is the 24th West Virginia county to be designated as a High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area.

Randolph County has been added to a regional effort to fight drug trafficking.

Randolph is the 24th West Virginia county to be designated as a High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area.

The designation brings the county into a partnership of federal, state and local officials to curb drug trafficking, drug overdoses and drug use.

U.S. Sen. Joe Manchin, federal drug czar Dr. Rahul Gupta and U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of West Virginia William Ihlenfeld announced the designation in Elkins on Wednesday.

Ihlenfeld is chairman of the board of the Baltimore-Washington High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area and was previously chairman of the Appalachian High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area.

Gupta was West Virginia’s Chief Health Officer before joining the White House as the first doctor to lead the Office of National Drug Control Policy.

FDA Approves Nasal Naloxone For Over The Counter Use

Until recently, Narcan was only available with a prescription, but the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a specific naloxone product for use without a prescription: a four-milligram naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray.

Until recently, Narcan was only available with a prescription, but the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a specific naloxone product for use without a prescription: a four-milligram naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray.

Naloxone rapidly reverses the effects of an opioid overdose and is considered the standard treatment.

Lindsay Acree is the Pharmacist-In-Charge at the University of Charleston’s Patient Care Clinic, PharmUC, and an assistant professor in the pharmacy department.

“The motivation is that we’re seeing more and more overdoses,” Acree said. “You know, just because you don’t use a substance doesn’t mean that you don’t have a friend or a family member that doesn’t, so I think that it gives people the opportunity to have it with them, for individuals that they may encounter that have overdosed.”

Narcan nasal spray was first approved by the FDA in 2015 as a prescription drug. As part of the process to change the status of a drug from prescription to nonprescription, the manufacturer provided data demonstrating that the drug is safe and effective for use without the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Still, some worry about the lack of training in using naloxone, but according to Acree, a helpful label will show how to use it.

“Anytime something goes over the counter, it has to be labeled in a way that anyone can understand it, basically,” Acree said. “I mean, it has to be regardless of their level of education, they have to be able to understand how to use it safely and effectively.”

Some advocates, like Amy Saunders, the managing director of Marshall University’s Center of Excellence for Recovery, worry about the unannounced cost of over-the-counter Naloxone nasal spray.

“I think it’s going to maybe make it more accessible to a lot of lot more different types of folks, and in a lot of different types of places and venues,” Saunders said. “But I think the price is going to be really important for us to kind of understand that piece.”

After the FDA’s announcement, Sen. Joe Manchin D-WV released a statement applauding the drug’s approval.

“In the last year, more than 106,000 Americans and 1,400 West Virginians died from drug related overdoses,” Manchin said. “Given the enormous scale of need, it has never been more important to adopt opioid overdose prevention and reversal strategies on a wide scale. Naloxone is an immeasurably valuable resource for our fight against the drug epidemic, and it is proven to be safe and effective for public use. I’m thrilled to see the FDA take this meaningful action to make naloxone available over the counter, which helps reduce stigma and encourages the widespread use of this critical medication during emergencies.

‘Save A Life Day’ Spreads Support, Naloxone Across The State

West Virginians will be out and about in every corner of the state Thursday in an effort to educate their neighbors and hand out overdose-reversing tools with one goal in mind: Save a Life.

Sept. 8 is Save a Life Day in West Virginia.

West Virginians will be out and about in every corner of the state today in an effort to educate their neighbors and hand out tools with one goal in mind: Save a Life.

“The official name for this day is ‘Save a Life Free Naloxone Day’,” said Joe Solomon, the co-director of Solutions Oriented Addiction Response West Virginia (SOAR). “This September 8 anyone can pick up Narcan in all of West Virginia’s 55 counties at over 180 locations.”

Save a Life Day started out with just two counties in 2020, at the height of the pandemic. But in just two years Save a Life Day has established a presence in all 55 counties.

Solomon’s organization helped spread the event across the state in an effort to get the overdose-reversing drug naloxone into as many hands as possible.

“Naloxone was approved by the FDA 51 years ago,” Solomon said. “The way it works is very simple. It pops off the opioid receptors in your brain and pops them off from the opioid if your brain is flooded with opioids. It allows someone’s breathing to come back online. And that allows their consciousness in turn to come back online.”

Naloxone is a keystone of Save a Life Day because having it readily available can be a literal life changer in a state that Solomon calls ground zero of the opioid crisis.

“In all 55 counties, people want to do something to stop their families and their neighbors from losing loved ones,” Solomon said. “Free Narcan day’s a chance for people to say, ‘Hey, I want you to live, hey, you’re important to our community. Hey, I want you to get through this day, I want you to know that I love you.’”

Naloxone is not the only thing on offer during Save a Life Day. Volunteers and workers also offer education on how to use the medicine, as well as information about local addiction and recovery resources.

Perhaps the most important thing available during Save a Life Day are open minds and a lack of judgment.

Brittany Irick is the coordinator for Monongalia County’s Quick Response Team. Her team works to be on-site after a drug overdose to offer support and resources to those affected.

“Instead of stigmatizing those people who make that choice, let’s give them the tool to prevent a death,” Irick said. “Nobody wakes up and says I want to become addicted to drugs today, I throw my life away. And when people hear that message, I think that it really changes their perspective.”

She points out that overdoses do not discriminate and they are not restricted to substance users.

“As we’ve seen an uptick in fentanyl in pretty much everything all across the state all across the U.S., we’ve realized how important it is to get more Narcan out into the community,” Irick said. “Not just for people who are in active substance use but like college kids, even high school kids.”

Discussions of substance abuse and overdose can get grim at times but in speaking to the people involved in Save a Life Day, there is a palpable energy and excitement to see the event touch every community in the state.

“I’m a little bit partial to helping my state because I think it’s beautiful and full of amazing people,” Irick said. “The fact that all 55 counties are coming together to promote this message like this, this is how we get past this. This is how we get past the drug epidemic.”

There’s a saying in addiction recovery circles: You can’t recover if you’re dead.

Some communities are looking at the longer-term impacts of Save a Life Day. In Logan County, to cap off the day’s activities, organizers like Barb Ellis are preparing for a Recovery Parade to close out the day.

“Once you find recovery, you want recovery for anybody and everybody else,” Ellis said.

Ellis is a peer recovery support specialist for Mountain Laurel Integrated Health Care. She says the day isn’t about one organization or individual, it’s about the community coming together to support each other and address the issue of overdoses together.

“We’re going to be doing a recovery walk,” Ellis said. “We’re asking anybody who is in recovery in our county, or anybody who is a family member of somebody who’s in recovery – because we all know that addiction is an individual thing, it’s a family problem – come walk with them.”

Fellow Logan County recovery specialist and QRT program manager John Kangas says visibility is a powerful tool.

“Being able to have, whether it’s five people, 25 people, 50 people out there walk in the streets, that helps break down the stigma,” Kangas said. “They’ll see these people on the sidelines, will see us walking, “Hey, I know him or I know her. I didn’t know they were in recovery. Holy crap.” Yeah. I mean, we’re everywhere.”

Wherever you are in West Virginia today, be on the lookout for a Save a Life Day event in your community.

W.Va. Recovery Groups Organize Overdose Awareness Events

Events are planned across West Virginia for International Overdose Awareness Day this week. Observed every Aug. 31, it’s an annual campaign that acknowledges those that have died from overdose.

Events are planned across West Virginia for International Overdose Awareness Day this week. Observed every Aug. 31, it’s an annual campaign that acknowledges those that have died from overdose.

Organizations like the Jefferson Day Report Center in Ranson and the Potomac Highlands Guild in Petersburg are recognizing the day by giving Narcan training and education materials to their communities.

They are two of four towns in the state with organizations officially partnering with the event, according to its website. The Pocahontas County Day Report in Marlinton is also planning an “Overdose Awareness Color Walk” this Friday, and the Potomac Highlands Guild also hosted a similar event at the Moorefield Town Park last Saturday.

Jefferson Day Report Center Executive Director Kelly Franklin says it’s a way to engage with locals to destigmatize those struggling with addiction.

“It’s generational. It’s traumatic. So there’s some other things there that we’re trying to address and educate the community,” Franklin said.

Organizations who are not directly affiliated with International Overdose Awareness Day are also preparing for similar events.

Brandon Whitehouse, who operates the West Virginia Collegiate Recovery Program at Concord University, is preparing for similar initiatives at the school as the start of National Recovery Month begins in September.

The Southern Highlands Community Mental Health Center in nearby Princeton is also set for an awareness event marking the beginning of the month.

“People with substance use disorder are people and deserve to be treated with respect and dignity. And we know they can get better, they can be productive,” Whitehouse said.

West Virginia is at the center of the opioid crisis – in 2020, the CDC reported the state has the highest overdose death rate in the country, with 81 deaths per 100,000 members of the population. The crisis was federally declared a public health emergency in 2017.

Earlier this month, Gov. Jim Justice announced a proclamation declaring Aug. 27 West Virginia Overdose Awareness day. In 2020, a resolution was also created by Massachusetts Sen. Ed Markey to recognize the day in the U.S. Senate every Aug. 31, with Sen. Joe Manchin as one of the resolution’s sponsors.

Information about International Overdose Awareness Day events in West Virginia is available on the organization’s website.

Cabell County's Overdose Totals Drop in First Half of 2018

County EMS records show Cabell County’s overdose totals fell by 41 percent in the first six months of 2018 compared with the same period a year ago.

The Herald-Dispatch reports the use of naloxone — the drug first responders use to reverse an opioid-induced overdose — decreased by 49 percent in the West Virginia county compared to the first half of 2017.

Cabell County EMS director Gordon Merry says everyone is working toward a common goal in combating drug overdoses, and he thinks the effort is “headed in the right direction.”

Overdose reports fell slightly in June to 101, down from 112 in May — the highest single-month total in 2018. A spike in overdose totals in May followed an April total of 62 — the lowest single-month total since January 2016.

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