November 8, 1936: Darrell McGraw Born in Wyoming County

Darrell McGraw was born in Wyoming County on November 8, 1936. After graduating from Pineville High School, he earned degrees from Berea Academy and West Virginia University, where he served as student body president. He also served a stint in the army.

In the 1960s, he opened a private law practice and was a legal counsel to Governor Hulett Smith and the legislature. A staunch Democrat, McGraw was elected to the state Supreme Court in 1976, one of three liberals elected to the court that year. The outspoken justice was a lightning rod for conservative critics for court cases such as the 1978 Mandolidis decision, which expanded the rights of injured workers to sue employers.

McGraw was defeated for re-election as attorney general in 1988 but was elected state attorney general four years later. In his 20 years in that position, McGraw emphasized consumer protection and won important settlements with a direct-mail operator and against the tobacco industry.

Darrell McGraw was defeated for re-election in 2012 by Republican Patrick Morrissey. And in 2016, he was defeated in another bid for the state Supreme Court.

August 3, 1977: Coal Operator W. P. Tams Dies at 94

Coal operator W. P. Tams died on August 3, 1977, at age 94. Tams studied engineering at Virginia Tech before going to work in 1904 for coal operator Sam Dixon in the southern West Virginia coalfields. Four years later, Tams launched his own company, known as Gulf Smokeless Coal in the new Winding Gulf Coalfield. He founded the Raleigh County town of Tams as his company’s headquarters and later acquired another coal operation in neighboring Wyoming County.

Tams was an unusual coal operator in several ways. First, he retained his company’s independence at a time when most operations were being consolidated into large conglomerations. He didn’t sell out until he retired in 1955. Another thing that separated Tams from other coal operators is that he lived his long life in the same town as many of his miners. The town of Tams was a model coal camp for its time. And his modest bachelor home was no larger than those occupied by most of his miners. His major indulgence was a sizable personal library. W. P. Tams is considered the last of the old-time coal barons.

Wyoming Co. Jury Says Coal Activity Did Not Damage Well Water

A jury has ruled in favor of a coal company in Wyoming County Circuit Court. The verdict came in Thursday afternoon after only a few hours of deliberations.

Fifteen families accused Dynamic Energy, a subsidiary of Mechel Bluestone Inc., of contaminating their water supplies. The trial began in April.

The families said that Mechel Bluestone violated the West Virginia Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation Act and damaged several wells along Cedar Creek Rd. in Clear Fork.

Water testing presented by the plaintiffs showed high levels of arsenic, aluminum, lead, iron and other pollutants.

Representatives of the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection testified that there was no correlation between a nearby surface mine and the wells.

Mechel Bluestone Inc. is owned by front runner for state Governor, Jim Justice. Justice sold the mine to a Russian Company in 2009 but bought it back last year.

The company responded to the verdict in an email. Chief Operating Officer for
Justice Management Services with Bluestone Industires, Inc Tom Lusk said,

“I want to thank the Jury, our attorneys, and the people from Wyoming County for seeing through this attempt by Plaintiff’s Attorneys to extort money from an already struggling industry.
Fortunately, the facts meant more to this Jury, of Wyoming County Residents, than distortions and absurd attempts to allege that Mining harmed these water wells.  Thankfully, this frivolous lawsuit did not end in more harm to our good West Virginia coal miners and their families.”

David Barney, an attorney for the families who filed from Cedar Creek, said they will appeal.

Judge Certifies Class Action Lawsuit for Laid-Off Miners

A lawsuit filed by miners who say they were unlawfully laid off in Wyoming County has been certified as a class action.

The Register-Herald reports Judge Irene Berger granted the certification Tuesday in Beckley federal court.

The order says Michael Ray and at least 76 miners at the Double-Bonus Mine No. 65, owned by Mechel Bluestone Inc., were laid off between November 2013 and December 2013, in violation of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act.

The miners say they were laid off verbally, without a sixty-day notice and their medical and dental coverage was improperly terminated.

The lawsuit says the United Mine Workers also didn’t receive written notice of the layoff.

A pretrial conference hearing is set for July 21, and the trial is slated for August 8.

Wyoming County Families Want Coal Company to Restore Water

This story has been updated.

Twenty-six families say that a coal company is responsible for damaging their water supply. Trial for 16 of those families begins Monday, April 11, in Wyoming County Circuit Court.

The court has already ordered Dynamic Energy, a subsidiary of Mechel Bluestone Inc., to provide a temporary water solution for residents involved in the case Belcher vs Dynamic Energy. Paulette Blankenship is one of the residents who is currently getting water from the company.

Credit Jessica Lilly
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Paulette Blankenship

Blankenship built her colonial style home with her husband. Her temporary water supply currently sits in her back yard, about a 5 feet tall tank covered in tarps with a valve and single rock perched on top.

“They come about three times a week and deliver water into this,” she said.

According to court documents, residents filed their complaints in May 2014. The families say that Mechel Bluestone violated the law, the West Virginia Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation Act and damaged several wells along Cedar Creek Rd.

While awaiting trial, the plaintiffs filed a motion in October 2014 for the company to replace their water. Two months later, the court granted the motion based on the residents’ need for clean water to “meet their basic needs for survival.”  

Water testing presented by the plaintiffs showed high levels of arsenic, aluminum, lead, iron and other pollutants. It took eight months, and another court order before residents like Paulette got a temporary solution for clean water. Paulette and her husband say they’re not trying to create problems in the small town with anyone who might work at the surface mine site.

We taught our children, everyday in school, stand up for what’s right and if you have been wronged stand up for your rights, ” Paulette Blankenship said. And that’s basically what we’re doing. We’re standing up for our right to live on this land to live in this house unencumbered with contaminated water. We want what we had before simply.”

Paulette and the rest of the plaintiffs involved in this suit are asking for permanent water replacement. Her attorneys have estimated the replacement for a reverse osmosis system would cost $57,000 per household.

Mechel Bluestone’s attorney, James Brown, did not want to comment on the case on the eve of the trial. The company maintains that they are not responsible and that the mining practice did not contaminate these water systems.

Mechel Bluestone is owned by front runner for state Governor, Jim Justice. Justice sold the mine to a Russian company in 2009 but bought it back last year.

The residents along parts of Cedar Creek Road in Wyoming County are represented by Thompson and Barney out of Charleston. The attorneys recently won a case against a different coal company formerly owned by Patriot Coal in Wyoming County. In that case, the new permit holder is now required to supply permanent water to residents in part of Clear Fork.

A Justice Companies spokesman said in a statement that Bluestone has been hauling fresh water to each house for years since this case was brought against the Russian company.

The statement says West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection scientists have found that there is no correlation between this mine and the wells in question and that, “Anyone with a legitimate issue we will make whole.”

The statement also says Bluestone is challenging the lawsuit because it doesn’t want to risk losing 150 union coal mining jobs.

This story was updated on April 11, 2016, to reflect the fact that it was a Justice Companies spokesman, not a Justice campaign spokesman, who issued a response to the lawsuit.

Mining Company to Plug Wells After Explosion Rocks House

A mining company has agreed to plug the water wells on a Wyoming County road, where residents say it's responsible for property damage after an…

A mining company has agreed to plug the water wells on a Wyoming County road, where residents say it’s responsible for property damage after an explosion.

The Charleston Gazette-Mail reports Pinnacle Mining Company agreed to pay for the wells to be plugged and to monitor the Pineville area for methane gas after last month’s hearing in federal court.

James and Rose Surratt, along with other residents and a small business owner, filed emergency motions asking that the company be required to take immediate action after a Nov. 15 explosion of methane gas at one of the Surratts’ homes.

The company operates an underground longwall mine that runs, in part, underneath where the Surratt home.

The motion says an inspection concluded methane gas was coming from Pinnacle’s operation below the house.

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