Close to 1,800 people (1,779) experienced homelessness in West Virginia on a single night in 2024.
That’s according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s “2024 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) To Congress” released last week.
It’s the highest number of unhoused people in the state in almost a decade, and a 25 percent increase from 2023. West Virginia had seen a steady decrease in homelessness since a high of more than 2,400 people experiencing homelessness at a point in time in 2007.
The data is collected during point-in-time (PIT) counts, unduplicated one-night estimates of both sheltered and unsheltered people experiencing homelessness. The counts are conducted nationwide and occur during the last week in January of each year.
The study distinguishes between unsheltered homelessness – sheltering in places not meant for human habitation – and sheltered homelessness, which refers to people who are staying in emergency shelters, transitional housing programs, or safe havens. In West Virginia, 788 people (44.3%) experienced unsheltered homelessness while 991 people (55.7%) experienced sheltered homelessness.
Eighty-nine percent of all people experiencing homelessness in West Virginia at a point-in-time were individuals – the highest rate in the country..
West Virginia was singled out in the report for a decline in unaccompanied youth homelessness, defined as those under the age of 24 that are not part of a family with children or accompanied by their parent or guardian during their experience of homelessness.
West Virginia had 108 unaccompanied youths experiencing homelessness in 2024, a 29% decrease (43 fewer youth) since 2023. This shift was attributed to several new Youth Homelessness Demonstration Program (YHDP) grantees in the state. YHDP grants provide communities resources to develop a coordinated approach to ending youth homelessness, including connection to and provision of permanent housing.
Nationally, the number of people experiencing homelessness on a single night in 2024 was the highest ever recorded.