Telling West Virginia's Syrian Story: Part Two, Zain

About 2 million Syrian children have been relocated due to the Civil War. Many of these children are still on the run with their families looking for security, either in neighboring countries or in Europe. But there are some Syrian kids living right here in West Virginia. 11 year-old Zain is one of them. Still, he is not a refugee, he is the youngest of a Syrian immigrant family.

Zain is a 5th grade student in South Charleston. His parents asked us not to reveal his last name because they are afraid of the Syrian government, and they don’t want to attract any attention.

The family left Syria before the civil broke out there, so the kids could get a better education in the United States. They came to West Virginia because they had family here. Zain has spent more than half his life in the United States, but he still thinks a lot about Syria.

Unforgettable Memories

When I ask Zain what he remembers from Syria, he tells me about the toys he left behind, and a family farm he’s heard of, but never had the chance to see with his own eyes. It is in Al- Salamiyah, a part of western Syria that hasn’t seen the worst of the fighting.

Zain’s parents tell me they support the Syrian regime and are willing to go back to Syria once the war is over. They arrived in West Virginia two years before the civil war started.

Zain’s family are permanent U.S. residents. They hold green cards and they’d like to apply for permanent citizenship someday,  but applying is expensive, and they can’t afford it right now.

Zain asks his parents many questions about Syria. He is very curious to know what’s going on in his homeland.  

What is Happening?

Zain is confused about the political situation back home, it is not even clear who’s fighting whom, or who is the enemy. If the war could only end, he would be happy. He even comes up with a suggestion that goes against his parents’ beliefs. He thinks that “the Syrian president should quit to protect his country, Syria.” He Googles Syria sometimes and looks at the pictures.

I asked Zain about whether he’s ever been discriminated against or made fun of at school because he’s Muslim or because he’s from Syria. He looked confused. And then he said “Are we Muslim”? His parents don’t make a big deal of religion all what they care about is to remain safe.

The Gathering

Zain and his family are sitting around a table in their living room, eating dinner, and watching TV. They are watching a Youtube video of an Egyptian Play that makes fun of an Arab dictator.  Every Friday evening they’re together like this, around the TV, in their apartment in South Charleston. It makes them feel like they’re home.  to hear Arabic and to laugh together.

After they’re done watching TV, Zain heads into his bedroom to play video games. He invites me to play Dragon Ball Z, the new game he got as a Christmas gift. This might sound odd that a Muslim family celebrates Christmas- but they’ve adopted some of the cultural traditions of most West Virginians since they moved here six years ago.

The Hope

For now, Zain says he is happy to be living in West Virginia. He feels safe. Even though, he says he’s eager to go back to Syria – someday, when the war is over. I wonder what he will think of this country he left so long ago. If it will be like the Syria in his imagination, the country he’s pieced together from stories his family tells and from pictures on the internet.

Should We Welcome Syrian Refugees to West Virginia?

W.Va. Delegate Joshua Nelson, R-Boone, has launched a petition seeking to stop Syrian refugees from coming into America, at least until better safeguards are in place.

His experience serving in the military informed his decision, he said.

“Most people in that area just want to live peaceful lives. I’ve served with Middle Eastern people, Islamic people, that had my back,” Nelson said

“But, in regards to what happened in Paris, these guys are posing as Syrian refugees. Until we are certain that (screening) process is adequate, we have to be very careful.”

Meanwhile, a fellow W.Va. Republican had the opposite reaction. Former Del. John Ellem, R-Wood, is willing to host a Syrian refugee family in his home. Ellem is of Syrian and Lebanese descent.

“Fear can be a powerful emotion. You collectively start labeling people,” Ellem said. “Syrians are not ISIS. They’re the victims of ISIS…Don’t let fear overwhelm you.”

What do you think? Should West Virginia welcome Syrian refugees at this time?

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Telling West Virginia's Syrian Story: Part One, Nairouz

For 26-year-old NairouzKatrib, making  a phone a call to her family is not as easy as it is for the rest of her friends in South Charleston, West Virginia.

She wakes up every morning with the same fear, hoping that her family is doing well. She picks up her phone and dials her mother through a smartphone app. Often, like today, the Internet connection in Syria is hit-or-miss.

Nairouz is now an American citizen, but her  parents are still living in Syria, in her hometown of Salamiyah. Salamiyah comes from the Arabic word “Salam” which means “peace.” 

Nairouz, is my roommate. You just have to look deep in her eyes to know how much pain she hides. She heard about West Virginia from her uncle, another Syrian immigrant who practices medicine here in the state.

Crossing the Sea

Six years ago, she crossed the sea to pursue a bachelor’s degree in biology at West Virginia State University. One of the things she misses the most is the sound of her family’s voices. She’s a big fan of Syrian soap operas because it makes her feel connected to her home.  

Two years after she arrived, the Syrian war started. She still remembers clearly the so-called Arab Spring of 2011, when she first saw Syrians protesters being killed on TV. Since then, she stopped watching the news.

But she still wanted to help her people. After the demonstrations, her friends and family weren’t able to use social media. So she created a Facebook page to report the updates and photos that she was receiving from non-violent protesters back home in Salamiyah. She was posting from her apartment in South Charleston, while her friends back home were in the middle of the conflict.

Visiting Home

Nairouz says that she felt so insecure being away from her family that in 2012,  after a year of the Syrian conflict, she decided to take a semester off and go back home.

Being with her parents for three months made her feel motivated to come back to West Virginia to finish her studies. She also stopped helping the protesters on social media – she lost touch with many of them. But she still posts her own thoughts and poems onto Facebook.  She is against the Syrian government but she is also against ISIS.

There are at least 130 immigrated Syrians, like Nairouz, living in West Virginia.

Nairouz’s wish is to reunite with her family, although she feels it’s unsafe to go to Syria. Last spring she tried to bring her mom to the United States for her graduation. But her mom’s travel visa was denied. They haven’t seen each other in almost 4 years. Nairouz and her mother are exploring options to meet next summer, in Turkey or in Germany, just so they could meet face to face.

Meanwhile, Nairouz’s long-term plan is to stay here in West Virginia to fight a different war: against cancer. With her bachelor’s degree under her belt, she will continue her research to find a cure.

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