December 19, 1907: Colonel Ruby Bradley Born

Ruby Bradley was born near Spencer on December 19, 1907. As a member of the Army Nurse Corps, she would become one of the most decorated women in U.S. military history.

Bradley’s ordeal also is one of the most incredible stories of World War II. Just hours after attacking Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Japan bombed American defenses in the Philippines, where Bradley was stationed as an Army nurse.

About three weeks later, she was captured and imprisoned in an internment camp in Manila. Conditions in the camp were brutal and kept deteriorating as the war dragged on.

But Bradley and her fellow nurses cared for the sick and taught good hygiene to the prisoners. She also helped with 230 surgeries and delivered 13 babies. When the camp was liberated in February 1945, Bradley’s weight had dropped to only 86 pounds.

She went on to serve as chief nurse of the Eighth Army during the Korean War and retired as a full colonel in 1963. During her career, she received 34 medals and citations of bravery, including two Legion of Merit medals and two Bronze Stars.

August 14, 1945: VJ Day

On August 14, 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allies, effectively ending World War II. Victory over Japan—or VJ—Day was celebrated across the United States and in every West Virginia town. The Mountain State had contributed greatly to the war cause. West Virginia had the fifth-highest percentage of servicemen, with nearly 6,000 sacrificing their lives.

Many West Virginians distinguished themselves throughout the war. “Woody” Williams earned the Medal of Honor for his valor on Iwo Jima, “Spanky” Roberts became the first African-American cadet in the Army Air Corps, and “Chuck” Yeager shot down five German planes in one day.

Some 2,000 West Virginia women served in the armed forces. Winifred Love commanded the first contingent of WAVES overseas, Dolores Dowling was among the first American nurses to land in Sicily after D-Day, Florence Blanchfield was superintendent of the Army Nurse Corps, and Ruby Bradley nearly starved to death in a concentration camp—while nursing other prisoners.

West Virginians also supplied more than 600 million tons of coal to fuel the war; established the world’s largest synthetic rubber plant; and produced steel, gun barrels, and ships.

Exit mobile version