January 31, 1945: Army Sergeant Jonah Edward Kelley Killed in Action

In the early morning hours of January 31, 1945, Army Sergeant Jonah Edward Kelley died after leading an assault on the German community of Kesternich.

Despite being wounded, Kelley had led his men on a ferocious attack the day before. That night, he refused evacuation to a field hospital and continued leading his men the next day, when he was further wounded and died.

Kelley was initially buried in The Netherlands but later returned to Mineral County for reburial. Because of Kelley’s efforts, Kesternich fell to the Americans, and he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.

Kelley was a native of Rada in Mineral County. He played football and basketball at Keyser High School and then attended Potomac State College before being drafted.

His military sacrifice has been recognized in many ways. Named for him are the Kelley Barracks near Stuttgart, Germany; a Navy ship; an Army Reserve facility at Fort Dix; and a bridge on Route 46 in Mineral County.

In 1946, Keyser High School established a J. Edward Kelley Society, which awards an annual scholarship to a graduating football or basketball player.

January 1, 1973: Songwriter Jack Rollins Dies

Songwriter Jack Rollins died on New Year’s Day 1973 at age 66. The prolific composer wrote more than 500 songs but will always be remembered for two holiday favorites.

Rollins was born in Keyser in Mineral County in 1906. As a youth, he wrote poetry with his mother, who encouraged him to become a songwriter. He left home at 18 and worked in a glass factory, as a railroad baggage handler, and in a carnival. On the side, he started writing lyrics as a freelancer before joining a New York publishing company in 1948. The next year, he co-wrote “Here Comes Peter Cottontail” with Steve Nelson. The song sold more than a million copies.

Then, in 1950, he and Nelson penned “Frosty the Snow Man,” which was a big hit for Gene Autry. He and Nelson also wrote “Smokey the Bear” for the U.S. Forest Service. The character was originally known as Smokey Bear, but the composers added “the” to his name because it fit better musically.

Jack Rollins is buried in Keyser. He was inducted into the West Virginia Music Hall of Fame in 2011.

September 27, 1914: Author Catherine Marshall Born

Author Catherine Marshall was born in Tennessee on September 27, 1914. In the late 1920s, her family moved to West Virginia and lived in Keyser, where she graduated from high school in 1932.

While attending Agnes Scott College in Georgia, she met the Rev. Peter Marshall, and they got married in Keyser in 1936. After their son’s birth in 1940, Catherine was homebound with tuberculosis for nearly three years.

In 1949, she faced another crisis when her 46-year-old husband, then chaplain of the U.S. Senate, died of a heart attack. She edited 16 of his sermons and prayers for the book Mr. Jones, Meet The Master, and completed his biography, A Man Called Peter.

In 1959, Catherine Marshall married editor Leonard E. LeSourd, and they collaborated as book publishers. Her best-loved novel, Christy, was based on her mother’s girlhood in the southern mountains. It spawned a TV series and movie, youth book series, and musical. Her inspirational autobiography, Meeting God at Every Turn, was published in 1980.

Catherine Marshall died in Florida in 1983 at age 68. Her second novel, Julie, was published a year later.

Author Catherine Marshall Born: Sept. 27, 1914

Author Catherine Marshall was born in Tennessee on September 27, 1914. In the late 1920s, her family moved to West Virginia and lived in Keyser, where she graduated from high school in 1932.

While attending Agnes Scott College in Georgia, she met the Rev. Peter Marshall, and they got married in Keyser in 1936. After their son’s birth in 1940, Catherine was homebound with tuberculosis for nearly three years.

In 1949, she faced another crisis when her 46-year-old husband, then chaplain of the U.S. Senate, died of a heart attack. She edited 16 of his sermons and prayers for the book Mr. Jones, Meet The Master, and completed his biography, A Man Called Peter.

In 1959, Catherine Marshall married editor Leonard E. LeSourd, and they collaborated as book publishers. Her best-loved novel, Christy, was based on her mother’s girlhood in the southern mountains. It spawned a TV series and movie, youth book series, and musical. Her inspirational autobiography, Meeting God at Every Turn, was published in 1980.

Catherine Marshall died in Florida in 1983 at age 68. Her second novel, Julie, was published a year later.

Meet The West Virginian Responsible For The Classic Christmas Song, 'Frosty the Snowman'

The man behind the lyrics of Frosty the Snowman, Peter Cottontail, and Smokey the Bear is none other than West Virginian, Jack Rollins. His song about a magical snowman coming to life and bringing holiday cheer can be heard almost everywhere this time of year. In 2011, Rollins was inducted into the West Virginia Music Hall of Fame.

Jack Rollins – West Virginia Music Hall Of Fame Induction

Rollins, who’s also known as the real Frosty the Snowman, was born in Scottdale, Pennsylvania on September 15, 1906, but he moved to Keyser, West Virginia with his family when he was three or four years old. He ended up growing up in Keyser and as an adult lived in New York, California, and Ohio, but West Virginia was always special to him.

“Your home is where your heart is, and his mother and his brother settled in Keyser, West Virginia,” said Rollins fan, Champ Zumbrun, “and he would come home at every opportunity while his mother was alive. In fact, if you go to [the] cemetery, he’s buried next to his mother.”

Zumbrun wrote an article in 2011 about Rollins’ life that was published in Allegany Magazine in Cumberland, Maryland. He’s a retired forest ranger from Maryland and he’s also a musician.

While working as a forester, he performed Jack Rollins’ song, Smokey the Bear every weekend for more than 30 years.

In 2011, Zumbrun received a surprising phone call.

“The chief of the Smokey Bear Program nationally learned that Jack Rollins, who wrote Smokey the Bear was going to be inducted to the West Virginia Music Hall of Fame,” remembered Zumbrun, “and they were reaching out to the National Forest Service office to find out some information about Jack Rollins, and since I had been researching Jack Rollins, they contacted me, and connected me with the West Virginia Music Hall of Fame, and they asked if I would share my information with them, and I said sure, anything to help Jack out.”

 

The West Virginia Music Hall of Fame also learned about Zumbrun’s history singing Smokey the Bear, so the group asked him if he would sing at Rollins’ induction ceremony. Zumbrun said yes.

The West Virginia Music Hall of Fame was, however, still looking for a family member to accept the award on Rollins’ behalf.

Credit Wikimedia Commons
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A Little Golden Book’s storybook edition based on the 1950 song of the same name. Cover art illustrated by Corinne Malvern.

That’s when Jack Rollins’ grandson, James Busemeyer from Ohio, came forward to accept the award for his grandfather.

The song has become a classic. This time of year, we hear Frosty the Snowman playing on radio, television, movies, and in shopping centers.

It was written in 1950, but is still so popular today, and Champ Zumbrun knows why.

“Because I think people always need songs that are happy and have a message of joy and that’s what Jack was all about. If you want to know Jack Rollins just look at the lyrics in his songs. They’re happy, they’re innocent, they’re full of joy. I think people always need to celebrate and be reminded that life’s not drudgery, and there’s a spirit in life that’s  joyful, and those songs if you listen to them are joyful, happy songs.”

The music of Frosty the Snowman, Peter Cottontail, and Smokey the Bear was composed by Rollins’ partner, Steve Nelson.

Walter E. “Jack” Rollins died on January 1, 1973.

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